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সাহায্য:নির্দেশিকা

উইকিপিডিয়া, মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ থেকে
সাহায্য নির্দেশিকা


সংক্ষিপ্তসমূহ

এই পাতাটি উইকিপিডিয়া কিভাবে এবং তথ্য পাতাসমূহ, নামস্থান, উইকিপিডিয়ার একটি বর্ণনামূলক নির্দেশিকা। উইকিপিডিয়ায় নতুন? আগ্রহী সম্পাদকের জন্য পরিচিতি দেখুন। যদি আপনার সম্পাদকের সাহায্য প্রয়োজন হবে, তবে সাহায্য চাই দেখুন। অন্যান্য প্রয়োজনীয় তালিকা ও নির্দেশিকার জন্য, নির্দেশিকা দেখুন।

আপনি নিচের বাক্সে লিখে সম্পর্কিত পাতাগুলো খুঁজতে পারেন।




উইকিপিডিয়া সম্পর্কে

অবদানকারীর তথ্য

প্রায়শ জিজ্ঞাসিত প্রশ্ন


উইকিপিডিয়ায় কিভাবে


প্রযুক্তিগত সহায়তা

বিশেষ পাতাসমূহ
লিংক ও পার্থক্য
মিডিয়া ফাইলগুলি: ছবি, ভিডিও এবং শব্দসমূহ

* Media help

অন্যান্য গ্রাফিক্স
Customisation and tools

*Customisation

Automating editing

Coding (Wiki markup)

  • Wiki markup - explains the coding used by text, links, & talk pages
  • Barchart - explains how to make charts.
  • Calculations - explains how to make complicated calculations.
  • Characters - explains how to add special characters.
  • Citations quick! - simplistic examples of two preferred ways of doing footnotes (reference).
  • Columns - explains how to make columns.
  • HTML - explains how use HTML in text.
  • Musical symbols - explains the basic coding of music symbols.
  • Sound files - explains the basic coding sound files.
  • Tables - explains the basic coding for making tables.
    • Wiki-table - more advanced coding information on tables.
  • Templates - explains the basic for templates.
    • Documentation - explains the basic of how to properly document template information.
  • Visual files - explains the basic of coding for visual media.
  • Wiki tools - various tools and tutorials intended to simplify, make more efficient, or provide additional functionality.

HTML and CSS

Templates and Lua

Tutorials

Introductions

Wiki Markup

  • Main introduction - quick overview of what Wikipedia is all about.
    • Exploring - finding your way around Wikipedia.
    • Editing - the basic pages on how to contribute to Wikipedia.
  • Images - introduction to adding images to Wikipedia.
  • Manual of Style - introduction to the style guide for articles.
  • Media - how to add media to Wikipedia.
  • Navigating - Wikipedia is a big place.
  • Policies - how to apply policies and guidelines.
  • Sourcing - why references are so important.
  • Tables - how an where tables are used and how to make them.
  • Talk pages - how to communicate within Wikipedia.

Visual editor

  • Editing with VisualEditor - a five part introduction to editing with VisualEditor. Opening the editor. Toolbar basics. Links and Wikilinks. Saving your changes. Summary
  • Referencing with VisualEditor - a five part introduction to referencing. Verifiability. Inline citations. RefToolbar. Reliable sources. Summary.
  • Uploading images with VisualEditor - a six part guide on uploading images. Introduction. Free content. Non-free content. Wikimedia Commons. Using an image. Summary.

Training modules

Built-in tours

  • Help Guided tours - providing tooltip-like tours of the Wikipedia experience.
  • Wikipedia GettingStarted - feature, which provides a "getting started" page to newly registered Wikipedians. Immediately after creating an account, users see the page Special:GettingStarted, which invites them to try out editing by improving one of the pages presented.

The Missing Manual


  • The Missing Manual - comprehensive how-to guide (book) that explains everything about contributing for novice to expert editors.
  • Introduction - originally written in 2008 by John Broughto, the Manual has since been expanded and updated by many others.

Part I - Editing and Creating Articles

  • First edit - explains what you see when you look at an article in Wikipedia's editing window and how to practice.
  • Sourcing - you will need to learn some technical matters.
  • Account setup & personal space - having an account actually protects your privacy better than editing anonymously.
  • Creating articles - get a much better sense of what articles in Wikipedia should be like.
  • Page history & reverting - as an editor you're likely to want to see what other editors do to articles you've edited.
  • Monitoring changes - experienced editors monitor articles they've edited.
  • Vandalism & spam - explains in detail what you, a Wikipedia editor, can do in terms of spotting and fixing vandalism and spam.

Part II - Collaborating with Other Editors

  • Communicating with others - you will need to know how to use the pages where editors interact and collaborate with each other.
  • WikiProjects - many editors at Wikipedia work together in groups, formal or informal.
  • Content disputes - if you find yourself involved in a content dispute...
  • Incivility - shows you helpful ways to respond to incivility and personal attacks directed against you or other editors.
  • Helping others - shows you all the places and ways you can lend other editors a hand.

Part III - Formatting and Illustrating Articles

  • Sections - shows you how to effectively use sections in an article.
  • Lists & tables - shows you how to create and edit both lists and tables.
  • Images - shows you how to place an image in an article, after you or someone else has uploaded it.

Part IV - Building a Stronger Encyclopedia

Part V - Customizing Wikipedia

  • Personal preferences - "My Preferences" is where you can change a number of settings that control how pages look and function.
  • JavaScript - you can customize Wikipedia in ways that make your editing easier with scripts.

Part VI - Appendices

  • Wikipedia Pages - when you're registered, and logged into Wikipedia, you'll see links in a number of places.
  • Reader’s guide - background on what Wikipedia is and how to get the most out.
  • Learning more - shows you the myriad places you can go, both inside and outside Wikipedia.

Interactive assistance (help forums)

Questions about Wikipedia

Replying to help requests - contains guidelines for users who respond to questions about how to use or edit posed by other users.
  • Help desk - the "main page" for asking questions about how to use or edit Wikipedia.
  • Teahouse - a "very friendly place" for new editors to become accustomed to and ask questions about editing.
  • Editor help - a "far less busy place" where editors will get comprehensive assistance about on going problems related to editing.

General knowledge questions

Replying to general knowledge questions - contains guidelines for users who respond to general knowledge questions posed by other users.

Note: legal or medical responses are prohibited. See Wikipedia's Legal disclaimer and Medical disclaimer.

  • Reference desks - you can ask questions about any topic at the specific pages listed below.
    • Computing - to ask about computing, information technology, electronics, software and hardware.
    • Entertainment - to ask about sports, popular culture, movies, music, video games, and TV shows.
    • Humanities - to ask about history, politics, literature, religion, philosophy, law, finance, economics, art, and society.
    • Language - to ask about spelling, grammar, word etymology, language usage, and translations.
    • Mathematics - to ask about mathematics, geometry, probability, and statistics.
    • Science - to ask about biology, chemistry, physics, medicine, geology, engineering and technology.
    • (Miscellaneous) - to ask about anything that is not listed above.

Specific help and mediation

Technical issues

  • Village pump - main directory divided into five boards by topic (as seen below), to discuss the technical issues, policies, and operations of Wikipedia.
    • Policy - to discuss changes to existing and proposed policies.
    • Proposals - to discuss new proposals that are not policy-related.
    • Technical - to discuss technical issues. For wiki software bug reports, use Bugzilla
    • Idea lab - to discuss ideas before proposing them to the community and attempt to find solutions to common issues.
    • (Miscellaneous) - to post messages that do not fit into any other categories listed above.

Other ways to get help

  • Special services - a section on the Request departments page that lists the alternative ways of getting help as seen below.
    • Place {{Help me}} (including the curly brackets) "then your question" on your talk page, a volunteer will visit you there!
    • If you require personal administrator assistance in regards to blocking, deleting, protecting, personal harassment or legal threats you can place {{Admin help}} (including the curly brackets) "then your concerns" on your talk page, an administrator will visit you there!
    • Adopt-a-User – is where you can find experienced Wikipedians that "adopt" new users and mentor them.
    • Co-op – a mentorship space where you can work with an experienced Wikipedian to learn about and improve Wikipedia.
    • Join the #wikipedia-en-help IRC channel for real-time chat. New to IRC? Read the disclaimer or connect instantly!
    • Contact Wikipedia - is a page that describes how and where to contact Wikipedia directly for a variety of reasons.

Community standards and advice


  • Manual of Style (MOS) - main guideline page that describes communal consensus on layouts and presentation.
  • Neutrality (NPOV) - policy about how articles should represent the views of main scholars and specialists on topics.
  • No original research (OR) - policy about how all material must be attributable to a reliable, published source.
  • Notability - guideline that outlines how suitable a topic may be for its own article or list.
    • Fringe theories - guideline about how articles should not make a fringe theory appear more notable than it is.
      • Notability essays - list of essays that summarizes the gist of user written essays on notability.
  • User rights - ability to perform certain actions in Wikipedia depends on his/her user access level.
  • Verifiability (RS) - policy stating how readers must be able to check that articles are not fabricated or embellished.
  • Understandability - guideline about how all should strive to make each part of every article as understandable as possible to the widest audience of reader.
  • Words to watch - guideline about how certain expressions should be used with care.
  • Vandalism - if you see vandalism in an article, the simplest thing to do is just to remove it.

Directories

  • Directory - the main list of "Wikipedia" and "Help" namespace directories and indexes
  • Abbreviations - a list of all the abbreviations used on Wikipedia
  • Departments - a list of all the different divisions of Wikipedia.
  • Editor's index - a list of all the pages to help people who edit pages.
  • Essays - a list of pages that contain advice or opinions from one or more Wikipedia contributors.
  • FAQ - a list of frequently asked questions by topic.
  • Glossary - a list of terms (slang) commonly used by editors.
  • Guidelines - a descriptive list of official guidelines for "English Wikipedia"
  • Manual of Style - a descriptive list of the pages which make up the Manual of Style.
  • Policies - a descriptive list of official policies for "English Wikipedia"
  • Quick directory - a small list of key pages with emphasis on interaction between members of the community.
  • Shortcuts - a list of abbreviated redirects and the pages they lead to.
  • Tips - a list of "tips" created by users at Tip of the day project.

Help contents by topic

Further reading (external links)

Note - publications below may contain out of dated information or images.
  • Phoebe Ayers; Charles Matthews; Ben Yates (২০০৮)। How Wikipedia Works:। No Starch Press.। আইএসবিএন ৯৭৮-১-৫৯৩২৭-১৭৬-৩।
  • John Broughton (২০০৮)। Wikipedia Reader's Guide: The Missing Manual। O'Reilly Media, Inc.। আইএসবিএন ৯৭৮-০-৫৯৬-৫৫৩৮৭-৬।
  • John Broughton (২০০৮)। Wikipedia: The Missing Manual। O'Reilly Media, Inc.। আইএসবিএন ৯৭৮-০-৫৯৬-৫৫৩৭৭-৭।
  • Dan O'Sullivan (২০০৯)। Wikipedia: A New Community of Practice?। Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.। আইএসবিএন ৯৭৮-১-৪০৯৪-৮৬০৬-০।
  • Andrew Lih (২০০৯)। The Wikipedia revolution: how a bunch of nobodies created the world's greatest encyclopedia। Hyperion। আইএসবিএন ৯৭৮-১-৪০১৩-০৩৭১-৬।
  • Joseph Michael Reagle, Jr.; Lawrence Lessig (২০১০)। Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia। MIT Press। আইএসবিএন ৯৭৮-০-২৬২-০১৪৪৭-২।

Sister projects (external links)
Help:Contents
on Wikibooks		 Help:Contents
on Commons		 Help:Contents
on Wikinews		 Help:Contents
on Wikiquote		 Help:Contents
on Wikisource		 Help:Contents
on Wikiversity		 Help:Contents
on Wiktionary		 Help:Help
on Meta		 Help:Contents
on MediaWiki.org
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