খিলাফত

খিলাফত( আরবি থেকে خلافة or khilāfa)ছিল সরকারের ইসলামি রুপ যা মুসলিম বিশ্বের নেতৃত্ব এবং রাজনৈতিক একতার প্রতিনিধিত্ব করে ।

Further reading

• The theory of government in Islam, by The Internet Islamic University
• The History of Al-Khilafah Ar-Rashidah (The Rightly Guided Caliphates) School Textbook, By Dr. 'Abdullah al-Ahsan, `Abdullah Ahsan
• The Crisis of the Early Caliphate By Richard Stephen Humphreys, Stephen (EDT) Humphreys from The History of al-Tabari
• Reunification of the Abbasid Caliphate By Clifford Edmund (TRN) Bosworth, from The History of al-Tabari
• Return of the Caliphate to Baghdad By Franz Rosenthal from The History of al-Tabari
• The Caliphate, Its Rise, Decline, and Fall. From Original Sources By William Muir
• Pan-Islamism: Indian Muslims, the Ottomans and Britain (1877-1924) By Azmi Özcan
• Ottomanism, Pan-Islamism, and the Caliphate Discourse at the Turn of the 20th Century American University in Cairo
• Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate from Contemporary Arabic and Persian Sources By Guy Le Strange
• The Fall of the Caliphate of Cordoba: Berbers and Andalusis in conflict By Peter C. Scales
• Khilafat and Caliphate, By Mubasher Ahmad
• The abolition of the Caliphate, From The Economist Mar 8th 1924

আরও দেখুন

• List of countries spanning more than one continent
• Shah
• Sheikh ul-Islam
• Category:Caliphs
• Twelver Shi`ism
• Islamic state
• Al-Muhajiroun

তথ্যসূত্র

• Crone, Patricia & Hinds, Martin -- God's Caliph, Cambridge University Press, 1986
• Donner, Fred -- The Early Islamic Conquests, Princeton University Press, 1981

Wright, Lawrence (2007). The Looming Tower: Al Qaeda and the Road to 9/11. প্রকাশক: Vintage. (London). আইএসবিএন 9781400030842. 

বহিঃসংযোগ

• Institution of Caliphate in Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
• The return of the caliphate The Guardian Newspaper
• "The Golden Caliphate" by Anne Berg, Director of the Chicago Board of Trade, Adviser to the UN, World Bank, and writes for the Financial Times editorial page.
• "From Bishkek to Baghdad, the Caliphate's time has come" By Simon Jones; freelance journalist based in Tashkent
• Worldstatesmen.org
• Ottomanism, Pan-Islamism,and the Caliphate The American University in Cairo, Middle East Studies Program
• The Khilafah Party Homepage
• Muslim Brotherhood website
• Hizb-ut-tahrir UK website
• Khilafah.com website
• Caliphate.eu website
• Jamaat-e-Islami website
• Tanzeemi Islami website
• Islamists urge caliphate revival BBC News
• The Khilafah Movement Homepage
• Khilafat.com website