তীজ: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

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← নতুন পৃষ্ঠা: {{কাজ চলছে}} {{Infobox holiday |holiday_name = Teej<br/>तीज |type = Monsoon festivals |image = teej.jpg |caption = Women celebrating Teej |official_name = |nickname = |observedby = Women |begins = |ends = |date = July–September |date2018 = |celebrations = |ob...
ট্যাগ: দ্ব্যর্থতা নিরসন পাতায় সংযোগ
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১১:৩৯, ৩ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০২২ তারিখে সংশোধিত সংস্করণ

Teej
तीज
Women celebrating Teej
পালনকারীWomen
ধরনMonsoon festivals
তারিখJuly–September

Teej (নেপালি: तीज , আইএসও ১৫৯১৯: Tīja) is the generic name for a number of Hindu festivals that are celebrated by women. Haryali Teej and Hartalika Teej welcome the monsoon season and are celebrated primarily by girls and women, with songs, dancing and prayer rituals. The monsoon festivals of Teej are primarily dedicated to Parvati and her union with Shiva.[১] Women often fast in celebration of Teej. Hartalika Teej is celebrated in all parts of Nepal and most of the parts of North India (Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Rajasthan). Teej festivals are traditionally observed by women to celebrate the monsoons during the months of Shravan and Bhadrapada of Hindu calendar. Women often pray to Parvati and Shiva during Teej.

Etymology

Red velvet mite (Trombidium), also called Teej, appears during the monsoon season.[২] It is unclear if the mite is named after the festival, or vice versa.

Teej refers to the third day that falls every month after the new moon (amavasya), and the third day after the full moon night of every lunar month.[৩] According to Kumar (1988), Kajari Teej and Hartalika Teej fall in Bhadrapada.[৪]

Teej refers to the monsoon festivals, observed particularly in western and northern states of India and Nepal. The festivals celebrate the bounty of nature, arrival of clouds and rain, greenery and birds with social activity, rituals and customs.[৫] The festivals for women, include dancing, singing, getting together with friends and telling stories, dressing up with henna-coloured hands and feet, wearing red, green or orange clothes, sharing festive foods,[৫] and playing under trees on swings on Haryali Teej.[৬] The monsoon festival in Rajasthan is dedicated to Parvati.[৫]

Types of Teej

Teej festivals are traditionally observed by women to celebrate the monsoons during the months of Shravan[৭][৮] and Bhadrapada in the Hindu calendar. Women often pray to Parvati and Shiva during Teej.[৭][৯][১০]

Haryali Teej

Haryali Teej (lit. Green Teej) is celebrated on the third day after the new moon in the month of Shraavana/Sawan (of the Hindu calendar). [১১] As Shraavana falls during the monsoon or rainy season when the surroundings become green, the Shraavana Teej is also called Hariyali Teej.

The Hariyali Teej festival is also celebrated to remember the reunion of Shiva and Parvati, the day when Shiva accepted Parvati as his wife. Parvati fasted and was austere for many years and was accepted by Shiva as his wife in her 108 birth. Parvati is also known as Teej mata (lit. Teej mother).[১২]

সূত্র

উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্সে তীজ সংক্রান্ত মিডিয়া রয়েছে।
  1. ↑ “[MITCH EPSTEIN].” Aperture, no. 105, 1986, pp. 52–57. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/24472056. Accessed 6 Aug. 2021.
  2. ↑ J Mohapatra (ডিসেম্বর ২০১৩)। Wellness In Indian Festivals & Rituals। পৃষ্ঠা 125। আইএসবিএন 9781482816907। 
  3. ↑ Mahershi, N. (2007). Folk music of north gujarat - a critical evaluation [especially in the reference of ethnomusicology] (Order No. 3742660). See page 306. টেমপ্লেট:Proquest
  4. ↑ Kumar, Nita. "6. The Artisans' World of Music". The Artisans of Banaras, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017, pp. 125-164. https://doi-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/10.1515/9781400886999-012
  5. ↑ ক খ গ Bhatnagar, Manju (১৯৮৮)। "The Monsoon Festival Teej in Rajasthan"। Asian Folklore Studies। 47 (1): 63–72। জেস্টোর 1178252। ডিওআই:10.2307/1178252। 
  6. ↑ Sharma, B. K.; Kulshreshtha, Seema; Rahmani, Asad R. (২০১৩-০৯-১৪)। Faunal Heritage of Rajasthan, India: General Background and Ecology of Vertebrates (ইংরেজি ভাষায়)। Springer। পৃষ্ঠা 28। আইএসবিএন 978-1-4614-0800-0। 
  7. ↑ ক খ Bandyopadhyay, Sumana; Magsi, Habibullah; Sen, Sucharita; Dentinho, Tomaz Ponce (২০২০-০১-২৯)। Water Management in South Asia: Socio-economic, Infrastructural, Environmental and Institutional Aspects (ইংরেজি ভাষায়)। Springer। পৃষ্ঠা 224। আইএসবিএন 978-3-030-35237-0। 
  8. ↑ উদ্ধৃতি ত্রুটি: <ref> ট্যাগ বৈধ নয়; :6 নামের সূত্রটির জন্য কোন লেখা প্রদান করা হয়নি
  9. ↑ Mathur, Barkha (২৩ আগস্ট ২০১৩)। "Rajasthani women celebrate sinjara on eve of badi teej"। The Times of India (ইংরেজি ভাষায়)। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২০২০-০৮-২৯। 
  10. ↑ Mathur, Barkha (২৩ আগস্ট ২০১৩)। "Marwari community celebrates Badi Teej the traditional way"। The Times of India (ইংরেজি ভাষায়)। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২০২০-০৮-২৯। 
  11. ↑ Alop Ho Raha Punjabi Virsa: Harkesh Singh KehalUnistar Books PVT Ltd আইএসবিএন ৮১-৭১৪২-৮৬৯-X
  12. ↑ Art Culture and Heritage of Rajasthan Study Material With MCQ: Useful for RPSC RAS Prelims and Other Exams. (n.d.). (n.p.): New Era Publication.
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