টেমপ্লেট:IPA-ru
রুশ উচ্চারণ: [{{{1}}}]
আইপিএ উচ্চারণ টেমপ্লেট ব্যবহার
[সম্পাদনা]Wikipedia offers several templates for proper display of IPA transcriptions.
আইপিএ ফন্ট
[সম্পাদনা]In general, IPA symbols on a page should be enclosed in the {{IPA}} template, which formats the text in an IPA-producing font. If a substantial portion of a page uses IPA, it is customary to post notice of that fact with {{IPA notice}}, though each token still requires the {{IPA}} template for proper formatting.
If there are not enough occurrences to warrant a notice, then consider a template that links to an IPA key for the first instance of the IPA on a page or section.
ইংরেজি শব্দ
[সম্পাদনা]For English words, in a broad, non-regional transcription, as when giving the pronunciation of a key word in an article, use {{IPAc-en}}, which links to Help:IPA/English, a chart of the subset of the IPA that is relevant to English, and automates the conversion to IPA, so that {{IPAc-en|'|w|3:r|d}} appears as /ˈwɜːrd/. This provides mouse-over links to the symbols, and is now the preferred template.
For a specific transcription in a regional variety, use {{IPA-endia}} or {{IPA-all}}.
বিদেশী শব্দ
[সম্পাদনা]For words that are not assimilated into English, regional pronunciations of English words, and non-standard English dialects, use templates linking to the more general Help:IPA chart, containing all major IPA symbols:
- {{IPA-all}}, appearing as: আধ্বব: [word]. Or:
- For specific languages, there may be dedicated IPA keys for standardized transcription. There are several options for their display. The first cell includes the ISO code of the language; the second is the transcription; the third keys an introductory phrase; and the fourth is space for a sound file. Using the French word eau [o] as an example, we have the default format:
- Or the word "pronounced" can be used as the introduction:
{{IPA-fr|o|pron}}→ উচ্চারণ: [o]
- Language name only:
{{IPA-fr|o|lang}}→ ফরাসি : [o]
- "IPA" only:
{{IPA-fr|o|IPA}}→ আধ্বব: [o]
- Link only:
{{IPA-fr|o|}}→ [o]
- Any of these may be combined with a sound file:
{{IPA-fr|o|lang|Fr-eau.ogg}}→ ফরাসি : [o] ()
- For the default introductory phrase, however, a placeholder such as “-” is required:
ডেডিকেটেড কী ছাড়া ভাষা
[সম্পাদনা]Templates have been created for languages which do not yet have dedicated key pages. Transcriptions which use these templates will link to Help:IPA for the time being; when a language-specific key is created the templates will be linked accordingly. For example, you can use {{IPA-jv|word}} for Javanese, but for the moment it will link to Help:IPA, producing আধ্বব: [word].
Languages and language extensions (IPA-xx) with links to Help:IPA
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আইপিএ থেকে রূপান্তর
[সম্পাদনা]The template {{x2i}} takes X-SAMPA symbols (ASCII equivalents of IPA symbols) and converts them to IPA.
Other language-specific templates allow you to enter ordinary letters (or conventional ASCII equivalents) in place of IPA characters, and they will be automatically converted to the phonetic symbols that are used to transcribe the language. The templates that are currently available are shown below, with examples:
| Language | Template | Code example | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | {{IPAc-ar}} | {{IPAc-ar|2|a|l|l|u|gh|a|t_|a|l|3|a|r|a|b|i|y|y|a}}
|
[ʔalluɣat‿alʕarabijja] |
| Cantonese | {{IPAc-yue}} | {{IPAc-yue|h|ung|2|.|z|i|2}}
|
[hǒŋ.tsǐː] |
| English | {{IPAc-en}} | {{IPAc-en|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}}
|
/ˌæləˈbæmə/ |
| French | {{IPAc-fr}} | {{IPAc-fr|j|@|-|s|U|i|s_|a|m|é|r|i|c|ain}}
|
[ʒə sɥi.z‿ameʁikɛ̃] |
| Georgian | {{IPAc-ka}} | {{IPAc-ka|dz|a|l|a|_|e|r|t|o|b|a|sh|i|a}}
|
[lɑ ɛrtʰɔbɑʃiɑ] |
| Hebrew | {{IPAc-he}} | {{IPAc-he|y|a|ʿ|a|k|o|v}}
|
[jaʕakov] |
| Hungarian | {{IPAc-hu}} | {{IPAc-hu|'|m|a|gy|a|r}}
|
[ˈmɒɟɒr] |
| Irish | {{IPAc-ga}} | {{IPAc-ga|'|b|ai|l'|@|-|'|á|th|@|-|'|c'|l'|ia|th}}
|
[ˈbˠalʲə ˈaːhə ˈclʲiəh] |
| Italian | {{IPAc-it}} | {{IPAc-it|'|ì|o|_|'|s|o|:|n|o|_|a|m|e|r|i|'|c|a|:|n|o}}
|
[ˈio ˈsoːno ameriˈkaːno] |
| Japanese | {{IPAc-ja}} | {{IPAc-ja|ku|ro|si|o}}
|
[kɯɾoɕio] |
| Korean | {{IPAc-ko}} | {{IPAc-ko|h|a|ng|eo}}
|
[haːŋəː] |
| Mandarin | {{IPAc-cmn}} | {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}}
|
[tʂʊ́ŋxwǎ ʐə̌nmǐn kʊ̂ŋxɤ̌kwɔ̌] |
| Māori | {{IPAc-mi}} | {{IPAc-mi|ng|ā|r|u|a|'|w|ā|h|i|a}}
|
[ŋaːɾʉaˈwaːhia] |
| Marshallese | {{IPAc-mh}} | {{IPAc-mh|m|yay|J|^yeh|r|how|ow}}
|
[mʲ] |
| Polish | {{IPAc-pl}} | {{IPAc-pl|'|sz|cz|e|ć|i|n}}
|
[ˈʂt͡ʂɛt͡ɕin] |
| Portuguese | {{IPAc-pt}} | {{IPAc-pt|p|o|<|r|t|u|'|g|a|l|lang=pt}} and {{IPAc-pt|b|r|a|'|S|i|l|lang=br}}
|
[puɾtuˈɣaɫ] and [bɾaˈziw] |
| Romanian | {{IPAc-ro}} | {{IPAc-ro|ˈ|m|U|n|ț|ii|_|f|ă|G|ă|ˈ|r|a|ș|U|l|U|i}}
|
[ˈmunt͡sij fəɡəˈraʃului] |
| Spanish | {{IPAc-es}} | {{IPAc-es|m|i|'|gu|e|l|_|d|e|_|c|e|r|'|v|a|n|t|e|s|_|s|aa|'|v|e|d|r|a}}
|
[miˈɣel ðe θeɾˈβantes saːˈβeðɾa] |
The following templates have also been created, but they haven't been vetted by the community and may not work properly:
- {{IPAc-ang}}: Old English
- {{IPAc-de}}: German
- {{IPAc-la}}: Latin
- {{IPAc-nl}}: Dutch
- {{IPAc-uk}}: Ukrainian
আরও দেখুন
[সম্পাদনা]- {{Respell}}, for pronunciation respellings, which may be used for English words in addition to the IPA
- {{Lang-nci-IPA}}, for dual Nahuatl-IPA transcription