পেশাওয়ার: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
অ বট: আন্তঃউইকি সংযোগ সরিয়ে নেওয়া হয়েছে, যা এখন উইকিউপাত্ত ... |
Bodhisattwa (আলোচনা | অবদান) Infobox +Ref+Cat+Extlink+Commonscat+Bibliography+ |
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১ নং লাইন: | ১ নং লাইন: | ||
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'''পেশাওয়ার''' পাকিস্তানের একটি প্রধান শহর এবং উত্তর-পশ্চিম পাকিস্তানের গোত্রভিত্তিক অঞ্চলের রাজধানী। |
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| photo1a = Peshawar at night.jpg{{!}} Peshawar at night |
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| photo2a = M1 Motorway Peshawar.jpg{{!}} M1 Motorway Peshawar |
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| photo2b = Nishtar Hall-Peshawar.jpg{{!}} Nishtar Hall-Peshawar |
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| photo3b = |
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| photo4a = Islamia College-Peshawar.jpg{{!}} Islamia College University |
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| spacing = 2 |
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| size = 250 |
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| foot_montage = ওপর থেকে ঘড়ির কাটার দিকে: রাতের পেশাওয়ার, [[M1 motorway (Pakistan)|M1 Motorway]], [[নিস্তার হল]], [[ইসলামিয়া কলেজ ইউনিভার্সিটি]]. |
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}} |
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|image_flag = |
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|flag_size = |
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|image_seal = |
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|seal_size = |
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|image_shield = |
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|shield_size = |
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|image_blank_emblem = |
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|blank_emblem_type = |
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|blank_emblem_size = |
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|image_map = |
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|mapsize = |
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|map_caption = |
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|image_map1 = |
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|mapsize1 = |
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|map_caption1 = |
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|image_dot_map = |
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|dot_mapsize = |
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|dot_map_caption = |
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|dot_x = |dot_y = |
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|pushpin_map = Pakistan |
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|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |
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|pushpin_map_caption =পাকিস্তানে অবস্থান |
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|pushpin_mapsize = |
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<!-- Location ------------------> |
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|coordinates_display = inline,title |
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|coordinates_region = PK |
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|subdivision_type = Country |
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|subdivision_name = [[পাকিস্তান]] |
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|subdivision_type1 = Province |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[খাইবার পাখতুনখাওয়া]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = জেলা |
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|subdivision_name2 = [[পেশাওয়ার জেলা]] |
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<!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> |
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|seat_type = |
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|seat = |
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|parts_type =[[Union Councils of Pakistan|Union Councils]] |
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|parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format) |
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Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5--> |
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|parts =২৫ <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> |
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|p1 = |
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|p2 = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> |
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<!-- Politics -----------------> |
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|government_footnotes = |
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|government_type = |
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|established_title = <!-- Settled --> |
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|established_date = |
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<!-- Area ---------------------> |
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|area_magnitude = |
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|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric--> |
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|area_footnotes = |
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|area_total_km2 =1257 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |
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|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion--> |
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|area_water_km2 = |
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|area_total_sq_mi = |
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|area_land_sq_mi = |
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|area_water_sq_mi = |
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|area_water_percent = |
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<!-- Elevation --------------------------> |
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|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |
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|elevation_m =৩৫৯ |
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|elevation_ft = |
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|elevation_max_m = |
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|elevation_max_ft = |
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|elevation_min_m = |
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|elevation_min_ft = |
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<!-- Population -----------------------> |
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|population_as_of =২০১০ |
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|population_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web|title=Pakistan: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population|url=http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-172&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=pnan|work=World Gazetteer|publisher=Stefan Helders|accessdate=13 December 2012|author=Stefan Helders|year=2005}}</ref> |
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|population_note = |
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|population_total = 3,307,798 |
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|population_density_km2 =auto <!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto --> |
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|population_density_sq_mi = |
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<!-- General information ---------------> |
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|timezone = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] |
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|utc_offset = +৫ |
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|timezone_DST = |
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|utc_offset_DST = |
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|coor_type = <!-- can be used to specify what the coordinates refer to --> |
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|latd=34 |latm=01 |lats= |latNS=N |
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|longd=71 |longm=35 |longs= |longEW=E |
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<!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |
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|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
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|postal_code =২৫০০০ |
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|Country_code =০০৯২ |
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|area_code = ০৯১ |
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|website = |
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|footnotes = |
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}} |
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'''পেশাওয়ার''' ({{pronunciation|Peshawar pronunciation.ogg}}; {{lang-ps|پېښور}}) পাকিস্তানের [[খাইবার পাখতুনখাওয়া|খাইবার পাখতুনখাওয়ার]] রাজধানী।<ref name="nwfp">{{cite web| url=http://www.nwfp.gov.pk/AIS-page.php?pageName=Introduction&DistId=1&DeptId=1&LangId=1| title=NWFP Introduction| publisher=Government of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa| accessdate=12 December 2007 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20071030055502/http://www.nwfp.gov.pk/AIS-page.php?pageName=Introduction&DistId=1&DeptId=1&LangId=1 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 30 October 2007}}</ref> |
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==তথ্যসূত্র == |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
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==আরো পড়ুন== |
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* Ahmad, Aisha and Boase, Roger. 2003. "Pashtun Tales from the Pakistan-Afghan Frontier: From the Pakistan-Afghan Frontier." [[Saqi Books]] (1 March 2003). ISBN 0-86356-438-0. |
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* Beal, Samuel. 1884. "Si-Yu-Ki: Buddhist Records of the Western World, by Hiuen Tsiang." 2 vols. Trans. by Samuel Beal. London. Reprint: Delhi. Oriental Books Reprint Corporation. 1969. |
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* Beal, Samuel. 1911. "The Life of Hiuen-Tsiang by the Shaman Hwui Li, with an Introduction containing an account of the Works of I-Tsing". Trans. by Samuel Beal. London. 1911. Reprint: Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi. 1973. |
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* [[Ahmad Hasan Dani|Dani, Ahmad Hasan]]. 1985. "Peshawar: Historic city of the Frontier" Sang-e-Meel Publications (1995). ISBN 969-35-0554-9. |
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* Dobbins, K. Walton. 1971. "The Stūpa and Vihāra of Kanishka I". The Asiatic Society of Bengal Monograph Series, Vol. XVIII. Calcutta. |
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* Elphinstone, Mountstuart. 1815. "An account of the Kingdom of Caubul and its dependencies in Persia, Tartary, and India,: comprising a view of the Afghaun nation." Akadem. Druck- u. Verlagsanst (1969). |
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* Foucher, M. A. 1901. "Notes sur la geographie ancienne du Gandhâra (commentaire à un chaptaire de Hiuen-Tsang)." ''BEFEO'' No. 4, Oct. 1901, pp. 322–369. |
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* Hargreaves, H. (1910–11): "Excavations at Shāh-jī-kī Dhērī"; ''Archaeological Survey of India, 1910–11'', pp. 25–32. |
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* Hill, John E. 2003. "[http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/hhshu/hou_han_shu.html Annotated Translation of the Chapter on the Western Regions according to the ''Hou Hanshu'']." 2nd Draft Edition. |
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* Hill, John E. 2004. "[http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/weilue/weilue.html The Peoples of the West from the Weilue]" 魏略 ''by Yu Huan'' 魚豢'': A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 CE.'' Draft annotated English translation. |
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* Hopkirk, Peter. 1984. "The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia." Kodansha Globe; Reprint edition. ISBN 1-56836-022-3. |
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* [[William Moorcroft (traveller)|Moorcroft, William]] and [[Trebeck, George]]. 1841. "Travels in the Himalayan Provinces of Hindustan and the Panjab; in Ladakh and Kashmir, in Peshawar, Kabul, Kunduz, and Bokhara... from 1819 to 1825", Vol. II. Reprint: New Delhi, Sagar Publications, 1971. |
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* Reeves, Richard. 1985. "Passage to Peshawar: Pakistan: Between the Hindu Kush and the Arabian Sea." Holiday House September 1985. ISBN 0-671-60539-9. |
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* Imran, Imran Rashid. 2006. "Baghaat-i-Peshawar." Sarhad Conservation Network. July 2006. |
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* Imran, Imran Rashid. 2012. "Peshawar - Faseel-e-Shehr aur Darwazay." Sarhad Conservation Network. March 2012. |
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==বহিঃসংযোগ== |
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{{Commonscat|Peshawar}} |
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{{Wikivoyage|Peshawar|পেশাওয়ার}} |
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*[http://www.thepeshawar.com Peshawar Educational Portal] |
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*[http://www.pukhtoogle.com Peshawar Largest Web Portal – Portal De Peshawar] |
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*[http://www.khybertime.com Eventos De Peshawar – Peshawar's Events Portal] |
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*[http://www.ePeshawar.com All About Peshawar – ePeshawar.com] |
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*[http://www.peshawarpoint.com Peshawar City Portal] |
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*[http://www.epeshawar.memebot.com ePeshawar – The Electronic Peshawar] |
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*{{Dmoz|Regional/Asia/Pakistan/Provinces/North-West_Frontier/Localities/Peshawar}} |
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{{পাকিস্তানের প্রধান শহর}} |
{{পাকিস্তানের প্রধান শহর}} |
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[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:পাকিস্তানের শহর]] |
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:পাকিস্তানের শহর]] |
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[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:পেশাওয়ার|পেশাওয়ার]] |
০৫:০০, ২৬ নভেম্বর ২০১৪ তারিখে সংশোধিত সংস্করণ
|image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Pakistan |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption =পাকিস্তানে অবস্থান |pushpin_mapsize = |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_region = PK |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = পাকিস্তান |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = খাইবার পাখতুনখাওয়া |subdivision_type2 = জেলা |subdivision_name2 = পেশাওয়ার জেলা |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type =Union Councils |parts_style = |parts =২৫ |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =1257 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m =৩৫৯ |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of =২০১০ |population_footnotes =[১] |population_note = |population_total = 3,307,798 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = PST |utc_offset = +৫ |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coor_type = |latd=34 |latm=01 |lats= |latNS=N |longd=71 |longm=35 |longs= |longEW=E |postal_code_type = |postal_code =২৫০০০ |Country_code =০০৯২ |area_code = ০৯১ |website = |footnotes = }} পেশাওয়ার (ⓘ; পশতু: پېښور) পাকিস্তানের খাইবার পাখতুনখাওয়ার রাজধানী।[২]
তথ্যসূত্র
- ↑ Stefan Helders (২০০৫)। "Pakistan: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population"। World Gazetteer। Stefan Helders। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১৩ ডিসেম্বর ২০১২।
- ↑ "NWFP Introduction"। Government of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa। ৩০ অক্টোবর ২০০৭ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১২ ডিসেম্বর ২০০৭।
আরো পড়ুন
- Ahmad, Aisha and Boase, Roger. 2003. "Pashtun Tales from the Pakistan-Afghan Frontier: From the Pakistan-Afghan Frontier." Saqi Books (1 March 2003). ISBN 0-86356-438-0.
- Beal, Samuel. 1884. "Si-Yu-Ki: Buddhist Records of the Western World, by Hiuen Tsiang." 2 vols. Trans. by Samuel Beal. London. Reprint: Delhi. Oriental Books Reprint Corporation. 1969.
- Beal, Samuel. 1911. "The Life of Hiuen-Tsiang by the Shaman Hwui Li, with an Introduction containing an account of the Works of I-Tsing". Trans. by Samuel Beal. London. 1911. Reprint: Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi. 1973.
- Dani, Ahmad Hasan. 1985. "Peshawar: Historic city of the Frontier" Sang-e-Meel Publications (1995). ISBN 969-35-0554-9.
- Dobbins, K. Walton. 1971. "The Stūpa and Vihāra of Kanishka I". The Asiatic Society of Bengal Monograph Series, Vol. XVIII. Calcutta.
- Elphinstone, Mountstuart. 1815. "An account of the Kingdom of Caubul and its dependencies in Persia, Tartary, and India,: comprising a view of the Afghaun nation." Akadem. Druck- u. Verlagsanst (1969).
- Foucher, M. A. 1901. "Notes sur la geographie ancienne du Gandhâra (commentaire à un chaptaire de Hiuen-Tsang)." BEFEO No. 4, Oct. 1901, pp. 322–369.
- Hargreaves, H. (1910–11): "Excavations at Shāh-jī-kī Dhērī"; Archaeological Survey of India, 1910–11, pp. 25–32.
- Hill, John E. 2003. "Annotated Translation of the Chapter on the Western Regions according to the Hou Hanshu." 2nd Draft Edition.
- Hill, John E. 2004. "The Peoples of the West from the Weilue" 魏略 by Yu Huan 魚豢: A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 CE. Draft annotated English translation.
- Hopkirk, Peter. 1984. "The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia." Kodansha Globe; Reprint edition. ISBN 1-56836-022-3.
- Moorcroft, William and Trebeck, George. 1841. "Travels in the Himalayan Provinces of Hindustan and the Panjab; in Ladakh and Kashmir, in Peshawar, Kabul, Kunduz, and Bokhara... from 1819 to 1825", Vol. II. Reprint: New Delhi, Sagar Publications, 1971.
- Reeves, Richard. 1985. "Passage to Peshawar: Pakistan: Between the Hindu Kush and the Arabian Sea." Holiday House September 1985. ISBN 0-671-60539-9.
- Imran, Imran Rashid. 2006. "Baghaat-i-Peshawar." Sarhad Conservation Network. July 2006.
- Imran, Imran Rashid. 2012. "Peshawar - Faseel-e-Shehr aur Darwazay." Sarhad Conservation Network. March 2012.
বহিঃসংযোগ
- Peshawar Educational Portal
- Peshawar Largest Web Portal – Portal De Peshawar
- Eventos De Peshawar – Peshawar's Events Portal
- All About Peshawar – ePeshawar.com
- Peshawar City Portal
- ePeshawar – The Electronic Peshawar
- কার্লিতে পেশাওয়ার (ইংরেজি)