ব্রিটিশ জাতি: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

উইকিপিডিয়া, মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ থেকে
বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
হটক্যাটের মাধ্যমে বিষয়শ্রেণী:ব্রিটিশ সংস্কৃতি যোগ
সম্পাদনা সারাংশ নেই
৯৫ নং লাইন: ৯৫ নং লাইন:
{{efn-ua|name=i_cit|ব্রিটিশ নাগরিক বা ব্রিটিশ জাতীয়।}}
{{efn-ua|name=i_cit|ব্রিটিশ নাগরিক বা ব্রিটিশ জাতীয়।}}
}}
}}
| native_name = British
| native_name = {{hlist|{{lang|en|British}}|{{lang|en|Briton}}|{{lang|en|Brit}}}}
| native_name_lang = en
| related_groups = [[ইংরেজ]], [[স্কটিশ]], [[ওয়েলশ]], [[আইরিশ জাতি|আইরিশ]]
| related_groups = [[ইংরেজ]], [[স্কটিশ]], [[ওয়েলশ]], [[আইরিশ জাতি|আইরিশ]]
}}
}}
{{যুক্তরাজ্যের সংস্কৃতি}}


'''ব্রিটিশ জাতি''' বলতে [[যুক্তরাজ্য]], [[ব্রিটিশ ওভারসিজ অঞ্চল]] ও [[ব্রিটিশ রাজমুকুটের নির্ভরশীল অঞ্চল]]ের নাগরিকদের বোঝায়।<ref name="Dic62">{{Harvnb|Macdonald|1969|p=62}}:{{quote box|'''British''', ''brit'ish, adj.'' of Britain or the Commonwealth. <br /> '''Briton''', ''brit'ὁn, n.'' one of the early inhabitants of Britain: a native of Great Britain.}}</ref><ref>{{citation | title = British | author = The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language | edition = Fourth | url = http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/british | publisher = dictionary.reference.com | year = 2004 | access-date = 19 February 2009 | author-link = The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language | archive-date = 4 March 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023424/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/british | url-status = live }}: "'''Brit·ish''' ''(brĭt'ĭsh) adj''.
'''ব্রিটিশ জাতি''' ([[ইংরেজি ভাষা|ইংরেজি]]: {{lang|en|''British''}} ব্রিটিশ্, {{lang|en|''Briton''}} ব্রিট্যন্, বা {{lang|en|''Brit''}} ব্রিট্) বলতে [[যুক্তরাজ্য]], [[ব্রিটিশ ওভারসিজ অঞ্চল]] ও [[ব্রিটিশ রাজমুকুটের নির্ভরশীল অঞ্চল]]ের নাগরিকদের বোঝায়।<ref name="Dic62">{{Harvnb|Macdonald|1969|p=62}}:{{quote box|'''British''', ''brit'ish, adj.'' of Britain or the Commonwealth. <br /> '''Briton''', ''brit'ὁn, n.'' one of the early inhabitants of Britain: a native of Great Britain.}}</ref><ref>{{citation | title = British | author = The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language | edition = Fourth | url = http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/british | publisher = dictionary.reference.com | year = 2004 | access-date = 19 February 2009 | author-link = The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language | archive-date = 4 March 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023424/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/british | url-status = live }}: "'''Brit·ish''' ''(brĭt'ĭsh) adj''.
* Of or relating to Great Britain or its people, language, or culture.
* Of or relating to Great Britain or its people, language, or culture.
* Of or relating to the United Kingdom or the Commonwealth of Nations.
* Of or relating to the United Kingdom or the Commonwealth of Nations.
১১০ নং লাইন: ১০৮ নং লাইন:
==তথ্যসূত্র==
==তথ্যসূত্র==
{{সূত্র তালিকা}}
{{সূত্র তালিকা}}

===উৎস===
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{{refend}}

==আরও পড়ুন==
<!-- contains works not directly referenced in the main text -->
* {{cite book| title = Political Ideology Today | first = Ian | last = Adams|edition=2nd | publisher = Manchester University Press | year = 1993 | isbn = 978-0-7190-3347-6 }}
* {{cite book | title = Iron Age communities in Britain: an account of England, Scotland and Wales from the seventh century BC until the Roman conquest | first = Barry | last = Cunliffe|edition=4th | publisher = Routledge | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-415-34779-2 }}
* {{cite book| title = The Culture of Fascism: Visions of the Far Right in Britain | first1 = Julie V. | last1 = Gottlieb | first2 = Thomas P. | last2 = Linehan | publisher = I.B.Tauris | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-1-86064-799-4 }}
* {{cite book| last = McLean | first = Iain | title = Rational Choice and British Politics | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford, Oxfordshire | year = 2001 | isbn = 0-19-829529-4 }}
* {{cite book| title = The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story | first = Stephen | last = Oppenheimer|author-link=Stephen Oppenheimer | publisher = Constable | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-1-84529-158-7}}
* {{cite book| title = Blood of the Isles | first = Bryan | last = Sykes | publisher = Bantam Press | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-0-593-05652-3|author-link=Bryan Sykes}}
* {{cite book| title = Northern Ireland: Conflict and Change | first = Jonathan | last = Tonge|edition=2nd | publisher = Pearson Education | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-0-582-42400-5}}
* {{cite book| title = Questioning Identity: Gender, Class and Nation | first = Kath | last = Woodward | publisher = Routledge | year = 2000 | isbn = 978-0-415-22287-7 }}


==বহিঃসংযোগ==
==বহিঃসংযোগ==

০৭:৪৩, ২০ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০২৪ তারিখে সংশোধিত সংস্করণ

ব্রিটিশ জাতি
  • British
  • Briton
  • Brit
মোট জনসংখ্যা
উল্লেখযোগ্য জনসংখ্যার অঞ্চল
যুক্তরাজ্য৫,৭৬,৭৮,০০০[ক][২]
মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র
অস্ট্রেলিয়া
কানাডা
নিউজিল্যান্ড
দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকা
চিলি৭,০০,০০০[খ][১৬]
ফ্রান্স৪,০০,০০০[ঘ][১৭]
স্পেন২,৯৭,২২৯[ঘ][১৮][১৯]
আয়ারল্যান্ড২,৯১,০০০[ঘ][১০]
আর্জেন্টিনা২,৫০,০০০[খ][২০]
সংযুক্ত আরব আমিরাত২,৪০,০০০[গ][২১]
জার্মানি১,১৫,০০০[গ][২২]
ভাষা
ইংরেজি
ধর্ম
মূলত খ্রিস্টধর্ম
সংশ্লিষ্ট জনগোষ্ঠী
ইংরেজ, স্কটিশ, ওয়েলশ, আইরিশ

  1. জাতিবর্ণ নির্বিশেষে ব্রিটিশ নাগরিক।
  2. ঐ দেশে জন্মগ্রহণকারী যেসব ব্যক্তি সম্পূর্ণ বা আংশিকভাবে ব্রিটিশ বংশোদ্ভূত।
  3. যুক্তরাজ্যে জন্মগ্রহণকারী যেসব ব্যক্তিদের কেবল ব্রিটিশ বংশোদ্ভূত হিসাবে চিহ্নিত করা হয়েছে।
  4. ব্রিটিশ নাগরিক বা ব্রিটিশ জাতীয়।

ব্রিটিশ জাতি (ইংরেজি: British ব্রিটিশ্, Briton ব্রিট্যন্, বা Brit ব্রিট্) বলতে যুক্তরাজ্য, ব্রিটিশ ওভারসিজ অঞ্চলব্রিটিশ রাজমুকুটের নির্ভরশীল অঞ্চলের নাগরিকদের বোঝায়।[২৩][২৪] ব্রিটিশ জাতীয়তা আইন আধুনিক ব্রিটিশ নাগরিকত্ব ও জাতীয়তা নির্ধারণ করে এবং ব্রিটিশ জাতীয় থেকে উত্তরাধিকারসূত্রে এটি লাভ করা যায়। ঐতিহাসিক প্রসঙ্গে ব্যবহার করলে "ব্রিটিশ" বা "ব্রিটন" বলতে প্রাচীন ব্রিটন জাতিকে বোঝায়, যা হতে ওয়েলশ, কর্নিশ, ব্রেটন[২৩]ইংরেজ জাতির এক বড় অংশ উদ্ভূত।[২৫][২৬] এছাড়া "ব্রিটিশ ব্যক্তি" বলতে প্রাক্তন ব্রিটিশ সাম্রাজ্যের নাগরিকদের বোঝায়, যারা ১৯৭৩ সালের আগে দেশে বসতি স্থাপন করেছিল এবং তাদের কোনো ব্রিটিশ নাগরিকত্ব বা জাতীয়তা নেই।[২৭]

তথ্যসূত্র

  1. Richards, Eric (১৪ মে ২০০৪)। Britannia's Children: Emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland Since 1600। London: A&C Black (প্রকাশিত হয় ২০০৪)। পৃষ্ঠা 3–4। আইএসবিএন 9781852854416। ২৮ সেপ্টেম্বর ২০২৩ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২ নভেম্বর ২০২০[...] even the basic outline of the diaspora remains vague. It was never a controlled movement and it was mostly poorly documented. Migrants are always difficult to categorise and to count. [...] The scale of the modern British dispersion has been estimated at about 200 million, [...] or, counting those who can claim descent from British and Irish emigrants, more than three times the current population of the British Isles. 
  2. Population By Country of Birth and Nationality tables January 2013 to December 2013 ওয়েব্যাক মেশিনে আর্কাইভকৃত ৭ এপ্রিল ২০১৫ তারিখে. Retrieved 04_11_2014
  3. "Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980" (পিডিএফ) Dominic Pulera (২০০৪)। Sharing the Dream: White Males in Multicultural America। A&C Black। পৃষ্ঠা 57–60। আইএসবিএন 978-0-8264-1643-8 
  4. Carroll, Michael P. (Winter ২০০৬)। "How the Irish Became Protestant in America"। Religion and American CultureUniversity of California Press16 (1): 25–54। এসটুসিআইডি 145240474জেস্টোর 10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25ডিওআই:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25 
  5. "Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census"United States census। সেপ্টেম্বর ২১, ২০২৩। সংগ্রহের তারিখ জানুয়ারি ২, ২০২৪ 
  6. "Brits Abroad: Country-by-country", বিবিসি নিউজ, ১১ ডিসেম্বর ২০০৬, ৮ এপ্রিল ২০১৩ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা, সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২৪ মে ২০০৯ 
  7. "Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021" (XLSX)Abs.gov.au। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২৮ জুলাই ২০২২ 
  8. "Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)"1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 1995Commonwealth of AustraliaAustralian Bureau of Statistics 
  9. "Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021" (XLSX)Abs.gov.au। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২৮ জুলাই ২০২২ 
  10. উদ্ধৃতি ত্রুটি: <ref> ট্যাগ বৈধ নয়; BritsAbroad নামের সূত্রটির জন্য কোন লেখা প্রদান করা হয়নি
  11. "Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables"। statcan.gc.ca। অক্টোবর ২৫, ২০১৭। 
  12. Canada Census
  13. New Zealanders of European descent, the vast majority of whom are estimated to have some British ancestry."Country Profile: New Zealand"। ২০০৮-০৫-১৪। ১৪ মে ২০০৮ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২০২১-১১-০৩ 
  14. "2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights"Stats NZ। ২৩ সেপ্টেম্বর ২০১৯। ২৩ সেপ্টেম্বর ২০১৯ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১২ ডিসেম্বর ২০১৯ 
  15. Census 2011: Census in brief (পিডিএফ)। Pretoria: Statistics South Africa। ২০১২। পৃষ্ঠা 26। আইএসবিএন 9780621413885। ১৩ মে ২০১৫ তারিখে মূল (পিডিএফ) থেকে আর্কাইভ করা।  The number of people who described themselves as white in terms of population group and specified their first language as English in South Africa's 2011 Census was 1,603,575. The total white population with a first language specified was 4,461,409 and the total population was 51,770,560.
  16. উদ্ধৃতি ত্রুটি: <ref> ট্যাগ বৈধ নয়; british নামের সূত্রটির জন্য কোন লেখা প্রদান করা হয়নি
  17. Erwin Dopf। "Présentation du Royaume-Uni"। diplomatie.gouv.fr। ২৯ মে ২০১৬ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ৮ এপ্রিল ২০১৪ 
  18. "TablaPx"www.ine.es। ২৫ মে ২০১৭ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২২ মে ২০১৭ 
  19. Govan, Fiona (২২ এপ্রিল ২০১৪)। "End to Mediterranean dream for 90,000 Britons who left Spain last year"Telegraph.co.uk। ১১ জানুয়ারি ২০২২ তারিখে মূলঅর্থের বিনিময়ে সদস্যতা প্রয়োজন থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। 
  20. Chavez, Lydia (২৩ জুন ১৯৮৫), "Fare of the country: A bit of Britain in Argentina", The New York Times, ১২ ডিসেম্বর ২০২০ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা, সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২১ মে ২০০৯ 
  21. "The other special relationship: the UAE and the UK"The National। Abu Dhabi। ২১ নভেম্বর ২০১০। ২৮ জুন ২০১৭ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২৬ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০১৪ 
  22. The most popular British emigration destinations, local.live.com, ১৩ এপ্রিল ২০০৭, ১৪ জুলাই ২০০৬ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা, সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২৪ মে ২০০৯ 
  23. Macdonald 1969, পৃ. 62:

    British, brit'ish, adj. of Britain or the Commonwealth.
    Briton, brit'ὁn, n. one of the early inhabitants of Britain: a native of Great Britain.

  24. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (২০০৪), British (Fourth সংস্করণ), dictionary.reference.com, ৪ মার্চ ২০১৬ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা, সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১৯ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০০৯ : "Brit·ish (brĭt'ĭsh) adj.
    • Of or relating to Great Britain or its people, language, or culture.
    • Of or relating to the United Kingdom or the Commonwealth of Nations.
    • Of or relating to the ancient Britons.
    n. (used with a pl. verb)
    • The people of Great Britain."
  25. Schiffels, Stephan (১৭ অক্টোবর ২০২২)। "The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool"Nature610 (7930): 112–119। ডিওআই:10.1038/s41586-022-05247-2পিএমআইডি 36131019 |pmid= এর মান পরীক্ষা করুন (সাহায্য)পিএমসি 9534755অবাধে প্রবেশযোগ্য |pmc= এর মান পরীক্ষা করুন (সাহায্য)বিবকোড:2022Natur.610..112G 
  26. "Genetic study reveals 30% of white British DNA has German ancestry | Genetics | The Guardian"amp.theguardian.com (ইংরেজি ভাষায়)। ১২ আগস্ট ২০২৩ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ২০২৩-০৮-২৫ 
  27. উদ্ধৃতি ত্রুটি: <ref> ট্যাগ বৈধ নয়; windrushreport2020 নামের সূত্রটির জন্য কোন লেখা প্রদান করা হয়নি

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আরও পড়ুন

  • Adams, Ian (১৯৯৩)। Political Ideology Today (2nd সংস্করণ)। Manchester University Press। আইএসবিএন 978-0-7190-3347-6 
  • Cunliffe, Barry (২০০৫)। Iron Age communities in Britain: an account of England, Scotland and Wales from the seventh century BC until the Roman conquest (4th সংস্করণ)। Routledge। আইএসবিএন 978-0-415-34779-2 
  • Gottlieb, Julie V.; Linehan, Thomas P. (২০০৪)। The Culture of Fascism: Visions of the Far Right in Britain। I.B.Tauris। আইএসবিএন 978-1-86064-799-4 
  • McLean, Iain (২০০১)। Rational Choice and British Politics। Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press। আইএসবিএন 0-19-829529-4 
  • Oppenheimer, Stephen (২০০৬)। The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story। Constable। আইএসবিএন 978-1-84529-158-7 
  • Sykes, Bryan (২০০৬)। Blood of the Isles। Bantam Press। আইএসবিএন 978-0-593-05652-3 
  • Tonge, Jonathan (২০০২)। Northern Ireland: Conflict and Change (2nd সংস্করণ)। Pearson Education। আইএসবিএন 978-0-582-42400-5 
  • Woodward, Kath (২০০০)। Questioning Identity: Gender, Class and Nation। Routledge। আইএসবিএন 978-0-415-22287-7 

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