টেমপ্লেট:ফলক উদ্ধৃতি

টেমপ্লেট নথি[দেখুন] [সম্পাদনা] [ইতিহাস] [শোধন]

উদ্ধৃতি শৈলী ১ টেমপ্লেটসমূহ

{{Cite arXiv}}	arXiv প্রাকমুদ্রণ
{{এভি মিডিয়া উদ্ধৃতি}}	অডিও এবং ভিজ্যুয়াল
{{এভি মিডিয়া টীকা উদ্ধৃতি}}	অডিও এবং ভিজ্যুয়াল লাইনার নোটসমূহ
{{বই উদ্ধৃতি}}	বইসমূহ
{{সম্মেলন উদ্ধৃতি}}	সম্মেলন কাগজপত্রসমূহ
{{বিশ্বকোষ উদ্ধৃতি}}	সম্পাদিত সংগ্রহসমূহ
{{পর্ব উদ্ধৃতি}}	রেডিও বা টেলিভিশন পর্ব
{{সাক্ষাৎকার উদ্ধৃতি}}	সাক্ষাৎকারসমূহ
{{সাময়িকী উদ্ধৃতি}}	একাডেমিক পত্রিকা ও কাগজপত্র
{{ম্যাগাজিন উদ্ধৃতি}}	ম্যাগাজিন, সাময়িকী প্রকাশনাসমূহ
{{মেইলিং তালিকা উদ্ধৃতি}}	পাবলিক মেইলিং তালিকা
{{মানচিত্র উদ্ধৃতি}}	মানচিত্রসমূহ
{{সংবাদ উদ্ধৃতি}}	সংবাদ নিবন্ধসমূহ
{{সংবাদগোষ্ঠী উদ্ধৃতি}}	অনলাইন নিউজগ্রুপসমূহ
{{পডকাস্ট উদ্ধৃতি}}	অডিও বা ভিডিও পডকাস্ট
{{সংবাদ বিজ্ঞপ্তি উদ্ধৃতি}}	প্রেস বিজ্ঞপ্তিসমূহ
{{প্রতিবেদন উদ্ধৃতি}}	প্রতিবেদনসমূহ
{{ধারাবাহিক উদ্ধৃতি}}	অডিও বা ভিডিও ধারাবাহিকসমূহ
{{Cite sign}}	লক্ষণ, ফলকসমূহ
{{বক্তৃতা উদ্ধৃতি}}	বক্তৃতাসমূহ
{{প্রযুক্তিপ্রতিবেদন উদ্ধৃতি}}	প্রযুক্তিগত প্রতিবেদন
{{অভিসন্দর্ভ উদ্ধৃতি}}	থিসিসসমূহ
{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি}}	উপরোক্তগুলি দ্বারা কভার না করা ওয়েব উৎসগুলি

এই উদ্ধৃতি শৈলী ১ টেমপ্লেটটি signs, plaques, gravestones, and other non-video visuals জন্য উদ্ধৃতি তৈরি করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।

ব্যবহার

ব্যবহার করার জন্য একটি ফাঁকা সংস্করণ অনুলিপি করুন। প্রতিটি প্যারামিটারের মাঝে "|" (পাইপ) ব্যবহার করুন। বিশৃঙ্খলা এড়ানোর জন্য সম্পাদনা বাক্সে অব্যবহৃত পরামিতিসমূহ মুছে ফেলুন। কিছু নমুনাতে বর্তমান তারিখ অন্তর্ভুক্ত হতে পারে। বর্তমান তারিখ যদি না হয়, তাহলে পাতাটি করুন।

খালি

{{Cite sign 
|title       = 
|year        = 
|date        = 
|type        = 
|publisher   = 
|location    = 
|author      = 
|url         = 
|access-date = 
|medium      = 
}}

Examples

{{Cite sign |title=The Underwater Archaeology Centre |year=2006 |type=Plaque outside museum |publisher=The Hampshire and Wight Trust for Maritime Archaeology |location=[[Fort Victoria (Isle of Wight)|Fort Victoria]]}}

• The Underwater Archaeology Centre (Plaque outside museum)। Fort Victoria: The Hampshire and Wight Trust for Maritime Archaeology। ২০০৬। উদ্ধৃতি টেমপ্লেট ইংরেজি প্যারামিটার ব্যবহার করেছে (link)

{{cite sign |author=Michigan Historical Marker Program |url=http://www.jacksonmich.com/markers/mark1.htm |title=Under the Oaks |location=Jackson, MI |publisher=Michigan Department of Natural Resources |date=February 18, 1956 |access-date=July 25, 2010 |medium=Michigan Historical Marker}}

• Michigan Historical Marker Program (ফেব্রুয়ারি ১৮, ১৯৫৬)। Under the Oaks (Michigan Historical Marker)। Jackson, MI: Michigan Department of Natural Resources। সংগ্রহের তারিখ জুলাই ২৫, ২০১০। উদ্ধৃতি টেমপ্লেট ইংরেজি প্যারামিটার ব্যবহার করেছে (link)

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

• parent
• OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
  • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
  • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (।); this can be an issue when the last field in an abbreviation or initial with a period, as two periods then display. The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields.

COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata; see Wikipedia:COinS.

• Be careful using templates within the citation template, as many will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the meta-data.
  • Known templates that should not be used: {{smallcaps}}.

Deprecated

এই প্যারামিটার বাতিল করা হয়েছে এবং এখন আর কাজ করবে না। Use will place the page in Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters.

• access-date · accessed · accessdaymonth · accessday · accessmonthday · accessmonth · accessyear: ব্যবহার করুন accessdate এক্সেসের পুরো তারিখ অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা সহ।
• day: ব্যবহার করুন date দিন, মাস ও বছর অন্তর্ভুক্ত করার জন্য।
• dateformat · doilabel: এই প্যারামিটার এখন আর সমর্থন করবে না।

Description

Authors

• last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: last1, author, authors, author1.
  • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Aliases: first1.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through last9, first9 for up to nine authors. By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author; see the display parameters to change. Aliases: author1 through author9.

• authorlink: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: authorlink1, author-link, author1-link.
• OR: for multiple authors, use authorlink1 through authorlink9. Aliases: author1-link through author9-link.

• others: To record other contributors to the work, such as Illustrated by John Smith or Translated by John Smith.

When using Shortened footnotes or বাক্যাংশ সম্পর্কিত উল্লেখ styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

• title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, title holds romanized transliteration of title in script-title.
  • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:

    ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...

  • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.

newline	[	]	|
space	[	]	|
	{{bracket|text}}		{{pipe}} – see also Help:Table § Rendering pipe itself

• When the title you are citing contains quotations marks or apostrophes at the beginning, end or both, you can use   to place a separation between that punctuation and the quotation marks this template automatically provides around the title, to avoid a non-ideal display such as '''.

• For example instead of title='name' which will display on many browsers with the quotation marks surrounding it as '''name''', use |title= 'name' , which will display as " 'name' ".
• title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias: titlelink.

• type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release.

• ভাষা: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g. |language=French, German. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of বিষয়শ্রেণী:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation. Note: When two or more languages are listed there is no need to include "and" before the last language. "and" is inserted automatically by the template.

Date

• date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.^[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.

For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", add as |date=n.d.

• year: Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
  1. The template uses |ref=harv, or the template is {{citation}}, or |mode=cs2
  2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
  3. The citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator.
• orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-year=First published 1859 or |orig-year=Composed 1904. Alias: origyear
• df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:

  dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;

  mdy – as above for month day, year format

  ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

  dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;

  mdy-all – as above for month day, year format

  ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

Publisher

• প্রকাশক: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title</nowiki >; if work is defined, then publisher is enclosed in parentheses.
• স্থান: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then অবস্থান is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
• প্রকাশনার স্থান: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
• প্রকাশনার তারিখ: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if বছর or তারিখ are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
• মাধ্যম: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for প্রকাশক, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested in WP:The Wikipedia Library (e.g. Credo, HighBeam). See also registration and subscription parameters.

Edition, series, volume

• edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised" etc. Displays " ed." after this field, so |edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

• series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.

• volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; displays in bold— if bolding is not desired, then include the volume information in the title field.

URL

• url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. #ixzz2rBr3aO94 or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... See WP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
  • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial websites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note that access-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
  • archive-url: The URL of an archived copy of a web page if the original URL is no longer available. Typically used to refer to services such as WebCite (see Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and Internet Archive (see Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by |dead-url=no) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.
    • archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink. Alias: archivedate.
    • dead-url: the default value of this optional parameter, if omitted, is |dead-url=yes. Equivalent values are y or true. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |dead-url=no; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |dead-url=unfit or |dead-url=usurped suppresses display of the original URL (but |url= is still required). Alias: deadurl.
  • template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error-checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
• format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme: http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; irc://, ircs://, ftp://, news:, mailto: and gopher:// will require a plugin or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters they will display and link incorrectly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace these characters:

sp	"	'	<	>	[	]	|	}
%20	%22	%27	%3c	%3e	%5b	%5d	%7c	%7d

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; but unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; but an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

Anchor

• ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template. See Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

Identifiers

• id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. rfc=822 or pmc=345678.

• arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or arxiv=0706.0001 or arxiv=1501.00001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
• asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn.
  • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: au, br, ca, cn, co.jp, co.uk, de, es, fr, it, mx
• bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H
• doi: Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
  • doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at http://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias: doi_brokendate, doi-inactive-date
• isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. (See Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN § Overview.) Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISBN
• ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example: 979-0-9016791-7-7. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISMN
• issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
• jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
• jstor: JSTOR reference number; for example: jstor=3793107 will generate JSTOR 3793107.
• lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.
• mr: Mathematical Reviews
• oclc: OCLC; WorldCat's Online Computer Library Center
• ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.
• osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
• pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g. pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also the pmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers.
  • embargo: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date.
• pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier. See also the pmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
• rfc: Request for Comments
• ssrn: Social Science Research Network
• zbl: Zentralblatt MATH

Quote

• quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

Editors

• editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor1-last, editor, editors.
  • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor1-first.
  • OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-last, editor1-first through editor4-last, editor4-first for up to four editors.

• editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor1-link.
• OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-link through editor4-link.

Display:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the editors and the included work, then the main work.

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; more than three editors will be followed by "et al., eds."

Lay summary

• lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases: lay-summary, laysummary.
  • lay-source: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash. Alias: laysource.
  • lay-date: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias: laydate.

Display options

• mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For |mode=cs1, element separator is a semicolon (;); terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
• author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as Shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.
• display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors.
• display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-editors=4. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors.
• last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to y, yes, or true. Example: |last-author-amp=yes
• postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.

Subscription or registration required

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles.

Four access levels can be used:

• access indicator for named identifiers:
  • free: the source is free to read for anyone (from the viewpoint of the provider of the source – could still be blocked by client-side filtering or safeguarding, or distributor-based geoblocking)
• access indicators for url-holding parameters:
  • registration: a free registration with the provider of the source is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration
  • limited: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views, a restriction to certain day or night times, or providing the contents only to certain IP ranges/locales on behalf of the provider of the source) to freely access this source as a whole
  • subscription: the source as a whole is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("paywall"), even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without subscription

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.

Access indicators for url-holding parameters

Online sources linked by |url=, |article-url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |entry-url=, |map-url=, and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as free.

URL-holding and access-indicator parameters

URL	Access	Allowed keywords
|url=	|url-access=	registration limited subscription
|article-url=	|article-url-access=
|chapter-url=	|chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url=	|contribution-url-access=
|entry-url=	|entry-url-access=
|map-url=	|map-url-access=
|section-url=	|section-url-access=

For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:

{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}

which renders as:

"Nifty example data"। ২০২১-০৪-১৫। উদ্ধৃতি টেমপ্লেট ইংরেজি প্যারামিটার ব্যবহার করেছে (link)

Access indicator for named identifiers

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as limited, registration, or subscription.

Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters

Identifier	Access	Allowed keywords
|bibcode=	|bibcode-access=	free
|doi=	|doi-access=
|hdl=	|hdl-access=
|jstor=	|jstor-access=
|ol=	|ol-access=
|osti=	|osti-access=
|s2cid=	|s2cid-access=

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

• |arxiv=
• |biorxiv=
• |citeseerx=
• |pmc=
• |rfc=
• |ssrn=

For embargoed PMC that will become available in the future, see embargo.

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.

TemplateData

নতুন দৃশ্যমান সম্পাদনা দ্বারা ব্যবহৃত টেমপ্লেটের জন্য টেমপ্লেটডাটা নথি।

ফলক উদ্ধৃতি শীর্ষ

Error: cs1|2 template name required

This template is used to create citations for signs, plaques, and other non-video visuals, using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.

[টেমপ্লেটডাটা পরিচালনা করুন]

টেমপ্লেট প্যারামিটার

এই টেমপ্লেটের স্বনির্ধারিত বিন্যাসন রয়েছে।

প্যারামিটার		বিবরণ	ধরন	অবস্থা
URL	url	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Source title	title	The title of the source page on the website; displays in quotes	স্ট্রিং	প্রয়োজনীয়
Last name	last last1 author author1 authors	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
First name	first first1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
Author link	author-link author-link1 author1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	পাতা	ঐচ্ছিক
Last name	last2 author2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
First name	first2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
Author link	author-link2 author2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list)	পাতা	ঐচ্ছিক
Source date	date	Full date of the source; do not wikilink	স্ট্রিং	প্রয়োজনীয়
Work	work	Name of the source periodical; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'newspaper', 'journal', 'magazine', 'periodical'	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Publisher	publisher	Name of the publisher; displays after title	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Newspaper	newspaper	Name of the newspaper; displays after title	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
URL access date	access-date	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Others	others	Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Original date	orig-date	Original date of publication; provide specifics	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Editor last name	editor-last	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
Editor first name	editor-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
Editor link	editor-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'	পাতা	ঐচ্ছিক
Issue	issue	Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Department	department	Department within the periodical	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Location of publication	place location	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Place of publication	publication-place	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Publication date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Agency	agency	The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Edition	edition	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Volume	volume	For one publication published in several volumes	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Page	page	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Pages	pages	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
No pp	no-pp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Language	language	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Translated title	trans-title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Type	type	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
arXiv identifier	arxiv	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
ASIN	asin	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
ASIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
DOI	doi	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
ISBN	isbn	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
ISSN	issn	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
JSTOR	jstor	JSTOR identifier	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
LCCN	lccn	Library of Congress Control Number	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
MR	mr	Mathematical Reviews identifier	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
OCLC	oclc	Online Computer Library Center number	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
OL	ol	Open Library identifier	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
PMC	pmc	PubMed Center article number	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
PMID	pmid	PubMed Unique Identifier	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
RFC	rfc	Request for Comments number	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
id	id	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Archive URL	archive-url	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Archive date	archive-date	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
URL status	url-status	If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all. পূর্বনির্ধারিত dead	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined পূর্বনির্ধারিত .	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Last name	last3 author3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
First name	first3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
Author link	author-link3 author3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	পাতা	ঐচ্ছিক
Last name	last4 author4	The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
First name	first4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
Author link	author-link4 author4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.	পাতা	ঐচ্ছিক
Last name	last5 author5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
First name	first5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
Author link	author-link5 author5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	পাতা	ঐচ্ছিক
Last name	last6 author6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
First name	first6 author6-link	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
Author link	author-link6 author6-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	পাতা	ঐচ্ছিক
Last name	last7 author7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
First name	first7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
Author link	author-link7 author7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	পাতা	ঐচ্ছিক
Last name	last8 author8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
First name	first8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
Author link	author-link8 author8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	পাতা	ঐচ্ছিক
Last name	last9 author9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
First name	first9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	লাইন	ঐচ্ছিক
Author link	author-link9 author9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	পাতা	ঐচ্ছিক
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক
Display authors	display-authors	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed পূর্বনির্ধারিত 8	সংখ্যা	ঐচ্ছিক
Name list style	name-list-style	Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.	স্ট্রিং	ঐচ্ছিক