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টেমপ্লেট:Taxobox/নথি

আন্তঃউইকি সংযোগ দিন
উইকিপিডিয়া, মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ থেকে
"WP:TX" শিরোনামকে এখানে পুনর্নির্দেশ করা হয়েছে। the WikiProject on the American state of Texas জন্য Wikipedia:WikiProject Texas দেখুন।

This template sets up a {{taxobox}}, a table setting out the Biological classification (taxonomy) for a group of living things with a choice of over 160 parameters. Although the implementation is complicated, it is relatively simple to use. For an example in practice, look at the edit page of "Killer whale" – [১]. Most parameters are optional, so if a particular entry is not relevant for your case, just leave it out. See "All parameters" for a complete list.

This guide has come out of WikiProject Tree of life.

ব্যবহার

[সম্পাদনা]
{{Taxobox
| name               = 
| image              = 
| image_width        = 
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = 
| image2             = 
| image2_width       = 
| image2_alt         = 
| image2_caption     = 
| regnum             = [[Plant]]ae (or...)
| divisio            = 
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| binomial           = 
| binomial_authority = 
| range_map          = <!--optional map - also range_map2, 3 or 4 -->
| range_map_width    = 
| range_map_alt      = 
| range_map_caption  = 
| <!--or 115 other parameters-->
}}

Colors are automatically assigned based on the table below.

অ্যানিম্যালিয়া rgb(235,235,210)
আর্কিপ্লাস্টিডা rgb(180,250,180) (palegreen2)
ছত্রাক rgb(145,250,250) (হালকা নীল)
ক্রোম্যালভিওলাটা rgb(200,250,80)
এক্সক্যাভেটা rgb(245,215,255) (খাকি)
অ্যামিবোজোয়া rgb(245,215,255)
ব্যাক্টেরিয়া rgb(220,235,245) (হালকা ধূসর)
আর্কিয়া rgb(195,245,250)
ভাইরাস rgb(250,250,190) (বেগুনী)
ইন্সার্টি সেডিস rgb(250,240,230) (linen)
এই টেমপ্লেটটি দ্বারা উত্পাদিত রং না:
Ichnotaxa rgb(221, 165, 127)
Ootaxa rgb(255,192,203) (গোলাপী)

দ্রুত শুরু ও উদাহরণ

[সম্পাদনা]

প্রাণী

[সম্পাদনা]
প্রাণীর প্রজাতি
[সম্পাদনা]

Asian Golden Cat
Orange cat sitting with head up and eyes almost closed.
বৈজ্ঞানিক শ্রেণীবিন্যাস
জগৎ: Animalia
পর্ব: Chordata
শ্রেণী: Mammalia
বর্গ: Carnivora
পরিবার: Felidae
গণ: Catopuma
প্রজাতি: C. temminckii
দ্বিপদী নাম
Catopuma temminckii
(Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) 
{{Taxobox 
| name               = 
| image              = 
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = 
| regnum             = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum             = 
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| binomial           = 
| binomial_authority = 
}}


প্রাণী হাইয়ার ট্যাক্সঅন
[সম্পাদনা]

Rorquals
Underwater humpback whale diving, with front flipper extended.
Humpback Whale, Megaptera novaeangliae
বৈজ্ঞানিক শ্রেণীবিন্যাস
জগৎ: Animalia
পর্ব: Chordata
শ্রেণী: Mammalia
বর্গ: Cetacea
উপবর্গ: Mysticeti
পরিবার: Balaenopteridae
Gray, 1864
Genera

Balaenoptera
Megaptera 

{{Taxobox 
| regnum            = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum            = 
| classis           = 
| ordo              = 
| familia           = 
| genus             = 
| genus_authority   = 
| subdivision_ranks = 
| subdivision       = 
}}


উদ্ভিদ

[সম্পাদনা]

The majority of plants are angiosperms ("flowering plants"). Wikipedia:Wikiproject Plants consensus is to use the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group's APG III classification system for angiosperms. The APG III system does not have formally named divisions or classes, but includes several hierarchically nested, informally named clades. The hierarchy of informally named clades is presented by using parameters such as |unranked_divisio= in place of formal rank parameters. Articles on non-flowering plants (e.g. conifers, ferns) should continue to use formal divisions and classes in the Taxobox.

ফুল গাছের প্রজাতি
[সম্পাদনা]

Magnolia virginiana
White flower surrounded by long green leaves.
Magnolia virginiana
বৈজ্ঞানিক শ্রেণীবিন্যাস
জগৎ: Plantae
শ্রেণীবিহীন: Angiosperms
শ্রেণীবিহীন: Magnoliids
বর্গ: Magnoliales
পরিবার: Magnoliaceae
গণ: Magnolia
প্রজাতি: M. virginiana
দ্বিপদী নাম
Magnolia virginiana
L. 
{{Taxobox 
| name               = 
| image              = 
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = 
| regnum             = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio   = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis   =
| unranked_ordo      =
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| binomial           = 
| binomial_authority = 
}}


ফুল গাছের হাইয়ার ট্যাক্সঅন
[সম্পাদনা]

Oaks
Cluster of oak leaves and acorns.
Foliage and acorns of the Pedunculate Oak, Quercus robur
বৈজ্ঞানিক শ্রেণীবিন্যাস
জগৎ: Plantae
শ্রেণীবিহীন: Angiosperms
শ্রেণীবিহীন: Eudicots
শ্রেণীবিহীন: Rosids
বর্গ: Fagales
পরিবার: Fagaceae
গণ: Quercus
L.
Species

See List of Quercus species. 

{{Taxobox 
| image             = 
| image_alt         = 
| image_caption     = 
| regnum            = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio  = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis  =
| unranked_ordo     =
| ordo              = 
| familia           = 
| genus             = 
| genus_authority   = 
| subdivision_ranks = 
| subdivision       = 
}}


প্যারামিটার

[সম্পাদনা]

নাম

[সম্পাদনা]
আরও দেখুন: Wikipedia:Manual of Style § Animals, plants, and other organisms; Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora) ও Wikipedia:Naming conventions (fauna)

Provided under this parameter should be the single most common vernacular name when one is in widespread use, or a single current scientific name otherwise.

The name parameter should not be used to incorporate more than one name. It is only a header and not meant to be an inclusive "names" field. One will suffice. Please assess the relevant literature in deciding which.

রং

[সম্পাদনা]

The color is automatically assigned based on the entry for |regnum=, |virus_group=. |unranked_phylum= or |phylum=, in that order; there is no need to specify it manually. If you do, be sure to use rgb or hsl format; see examples below.

অ্যানিম্যালিয়া rgb(235,235,210)
আর্কিপ্লাস্টিডা rgb(180,250,180) (palegreen2)
ছত্রাক rgb(145,250,250) (হালকা নীল)
ক্রোম্যালভিওলাটা rgb(200,250,80)
এক্সক্যাভেটা rgb(245,215,255) (খাকি)
অ্যামিবোজোয়া rgb(245,215,255)
ব্যাক্টেরিয়া rgb(220,235,245) (হালকা ধূসর)
আর্কিয়া rgb(195,245,250)
ভাইরাস rgb(250,250,190) (বেগুনী)
ইন্সার্টি সেডিস rgb(250,240,230) (linen)
এই টেমপ্লেটটি দ্বারা উত্পাদিত রং না:
Ichnotaxa rgb(221, 165, 127)
Ootaxa rgb(255,192,203) (গোলাপী)

The eukaryote box uses the color "rgb(224, 208, 176)", but since it is split completely into kingdoms other eukaryote groups should not.

শ্রেণীবিন্যাস

[সম্পাদনা]

As noted above, the classification section includes some or all of the following: 

| regnum  = 
| phylum  = 
| classis = 
| ordo    = 
| familia = 
| genus   = 
| species =

Each entry corresponds to a containing group, except for the last, which should be the group under consideration. Note the entries use the Latin names for the ranks, to make porting between Wikipedias easier. Thus the above correspond to the kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.

Red wood ant
বৈজ্ঞানিক শ্রেণীবিন্যাস
জগৎ: Animalia
পর্ব: Arthropoda
শ্রেণী: Insecta
বর্গ: Hymenoptera
পরিবার: Formicidae
উপপরিবার: Formicinae
গোত্র: Formicini
গণ: Formica
প্রজাতি: F. rufa
দ্বিপদী নাম
Formica rufa
Linnaeus, 1761

Taxoboxes should include all major ranks above the taxon described in the article, plus minor ranks that are important to understanding the classification of the taxon described in the article, or which are discussed in the article. Other minor ranks should be omitted.

For example, in the taxobox for the genus Formica, it's appropriate to include entries for tribe and subfamily, since those are an aid to understanding how Formica relates to other genera in the family Formicidae. But it wouldn't be appropriate to include the superorder Endopterygota, since all genera of ants are in that superorder; it isn't particularly interesting at this level.

Another example is the subfamily Bambusoideae, the bamboos. This subfamily probably should be mentioned in the taxobox of every bamboo species, since it is a major grouping in this context, despite its minor rank.

Minor ranks are included in the same way as major ranks, for example: 

| classis    = ...
| subclassis = ...
| superordo  = ...
| ordo       = ...

Note that species and subspecies should be given using the abbreviated forms of their name — e.g. H. sapiens, H. s. sapiens. The epithets should not be given by themselves. The full form of the species or subspecies name is given in the binomial or trinomial section.

See #All parameters for a complete list.

শ্রেণীবিন্যাস অবস্থা
[সম্পাদনা]

With the |classification_status= parameter, it is possible to introduce extra text within parentheses after "Scientific classification". For example, 

|classification_status=disputed

will produce "Scientific classification (disputed)". See Veratalpa for a current example where this parameter is used. This parameter should only be used when the "Scientific classification" text would be misleading without it.

বিভাগ ও অনুচ্ছেদ
[সম্পাদনা]

These ranks have different meanings in zoology and botany.

In botany:

  • Use divisio for division (a rank above class and below kingdom)
  • Use sectio for section (a rank above species and below genus)

Note: Certain very large genera, e.g. Rhododendron include subsections

In zoology:

  • Use zoodivisio for division (a rank above family and below order)
  • Use zoosectio for section (a rank above family and below order)
Unranked taxa
[সম্পাদনা]

For each major taxon from family to phylum, you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry unranked_X appears above rank X, for example unranked_superfamilia appears above family and superfamily and below order, suborder, infraorder, etc.: 

| ordo                  = 
| unranked_superfamilia = 
| familia               =

For animals and non-flowering plants, use unranked taxa sparingly. The need to include unranked taxa generally indicates that you are following phylogenetic nomenclature. It is usually better to abbreviate the classification to the major ranks and then discuss the classification in more detail in the article.

Unranked taxa of flowering plants
[সম্পাদনা]

Flowering plants (angiosperms) make frequent use of unranked taxa. The APG III system of classification used for flowering plants on Wikipedia does not have formally named ranks above order - e.g. divisions, classes, subclasses - but includes several hierarchically nested, informally named and unranked clades. For flowering plants the taxobox should include |unranked_divisio=Angiosperms in place of |divisio=, |unranked_classis= in place of |classis=, and possibly also |unranked_subclassis= in place of |subclassis=. Flowering plant taxoboxes may often include three to four informal hierarchical groups above the rank of order, making the use of |unranked_ordo= necessary, which sorts itself just above |ordo= where a formally named order is displayed. The unranked parameters only include ranks in their parameter names, such as "unranked_divisio" to allow the editor to place content hierarchically; no approximation of rank is intended by the use of these parameter names. For flowering plant articles using the APG III system of classification, the regular parameters including |divisio=, |classis=, and |subclassis= should not be used or it will display between these unranked APG III clades.

To comply with #Classification above and its advice on the inclusion of major ranks, the following are considered major ranks in APG III and currently included in the appropriate flowering plant taxoboxes:

Note: The rosids contain two clades, the fabids (also known as eurosids I) and malvids (also known as eurosids II), and the asterids contain two further clades, the lamiids (euasterids I) and campanulids (euasterids II). These are considered to be minor ranks and are only to be displayed on the articles on orders or families they immediately contain.

A taxobox for a flowering plant will thus generally include the following parameters: 

| regnum             = [[Plant]]ae
| unranked_divisio   = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis   =
| unranked_ordo      =
| ordo               =
Viruses
[সম্পাদনা]

Viruses follow a slightly different system. They are not placed in taxa above the rank of order, and instead are treated in seven groups based on the type of nucleic acid they contain, referred to by the Roman numerals I to VII. These can be included in the taxobox using the virus_group argument. This also changes the link from scientific to virus classification, so it should not appear on boxes for non-viruses, even if it is left blank. 

| virus_group = IV

Bold/italic markup

[সম্পাদনা]

Italicization must be done manually in all parameters. If the entry for genus or species (with manually added italics) matches the page title,[note ১] then the name of the taxobox and the title of the page will be italicized. Note that if the |name= parameter is used the page title will not be automatically italicized. The taxobox's name will be set to exactly what is specified in |name= – italics must be specified manually in this case.

Genus, species, and subspecies should be italicized whenever used, as is the biological standard. For instance, we talk about the genus Homo, the species Homo sapiens, and the subspecies Homo sapiens sapiens.

  • In botany, it is important to include the rank for taxa below species. The rank is not italicized, e.g. Genus species subsp. subspecies var. variety.
  • Some bacteria that have been characterized but not formally named are given Candidatus names. These should be written in the form Candidatus Genus species, rather than italicized normally.

Higher taxa like families may or may not be italicized in different publications. The prevalent standard for Wikipedia is not to italicize them, except in the case of viruses and other infectious particles.

Bolding is used to indicate the subject of the article. The name, binomial, and trinomial arguments bold automatically. In the placement section – regnum through species – the final taxon should be bolded, as well as any higher groups that only include the final taxon. See green sulfur bacteria for an example.

Subdivisions

[সম্পাদনা]

Nettle
বৈজ্ঞানিক শ্রেণীবিন্যাস
জগৎ: Plantae
শ্রেণীবিহীন: Angiosperms
শ্রেণীবিহীন: Eudicots
শ্রেণীবিহীন: Rosids
বর্গ: Rosales
পরিবার: Urticaceae
গণ: Urtica
L.
Species
2
নামহীন প্যারামিটার 2= আর সমর্থিত নয়। {{কলামের তালিকা}} নথি দেখুন।
  • U. angustifolia
  • U. ardens
  • U. atrichocaulis
  • U. atrovirens
  • U. cannabina
  • U. chamaedryoides
  • U. dioica
  • U. dubia
  • U. ferox
  • U. fissa
  • U. galeopsifolia
  • U. gracilenta
  • U. hyperborea
  • U. incisa
  • U. kioviensis
  • U. laetivirens
  • U. linearifolia
  • U. mairei
  • U. membranacea
  • U. morifolia
  • U. parviflora
  • U. pilulifera
  • U. platyphylla
  • U. pubescens
  • U. rupestris
  • U. sondenii
  • U. taiwaniana
  • U. thunbergiana
  • U. triangularisa
  • U. urens

Groups above the rank of species (and even species if there are several notable subspecies) should usually include a list of subgroups. Use the subdivision argument for the list, separating elements by <br> tags, and the subdivision_ranks argument to say what rank the subgroups have. For instance, for families in an order: 

| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision       =
[[Family1]]<br>
[[Family2]]<br>
[[Family3]]

The templates Template:Species list and Template:Taxon list (and their variants) can help to generate these lists.

For lists with more than a few subgroups, the list can be bracketed with {{div col}} and {{div col end}}, which will split the list into two columns (see Nettle example at right). In cases where a list would make the taxobox too long, or where the classification is too variable to allow a brief summary, the list should be replaced with a comment like "See text" or the subdivision section should be omitted. As a rule of thumb, when there are more than 100 subgroups the list should be in a separate article.

In cases where the classification is variable, a description like "Typical orders" or "Notable orders" may be used.

In cases where the ranks are uncertain, a description like "Subgroups" or "Taxa" may be preferable. Sometimes it is convenient to represent more than one level of classification in the list. In that case the lower level groups are moved over to the right by prefixing them with &nbsp; characters – usually three for the first level of indentation, and then one to three more for each subsequent level. Major grades may also be represented by bolded headers, as on plant and heterokont. Remember, though, these should mainly be done when the intermediate rank subgroups are not worthy of separate articles; taxoboxes are too small to include too much duplicate information.

Conservation status

[সম্পাদনা]
মূল পাতা: Wikipedia:Conservation status

Conservation status may optionally be included; you can search the IUCN's database of threatened species to find the conservation status of many organisms. It is included via the status argument, which takes a code or template. It is not appropriate for prehistoric organisms – the fossil_range parameter may be a more sensible option. 

|status = code
|status_system = classification system (see below)) – required
|status_ref = <ref>...</ref> – optional
|extinct = year of extinction – optional (only use if |status = EX and year of extinction is known).

Use the above syntax, choosing one of the status codes from the code list below. The code may be all upper or lower case, but the cases used in the table are preferred.

IUCN Red List, ver. 3.1 (2001)
IUCN Red List, ver. 2.3 (1994)
NatureServe status
U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA)
Canada's COSEWIC Species at Risk Act (SARA)
Australia's EPBC Act
New Zealand Threat Classification System
Western Australia's Declared Rare and Priority Flora List

The following status codes are available (the third column shows the category that is automatically added to the article):

Status (as shown in taxobox) Code Category assigned
Secure secure[IUCN ১]
Domesticated DOM[IUCN ১] Domesticated animals
Least Concern (LC) LC
Least Concern (LR/lc) LR/lc
Near Threatened (NT) NT
Near Threatened (LC/nt) LR/nt
Conservation Dependent (LR/cd) LR/cd
Vulnerable (VU) VU
Endangered (EN) EN Endangered species
Critically Endangered CR Critically endangered species
Critically Endangered (CR), possibly extinct PE Critically endangered species
Extinct in the wild (EW) EW Species extinct in the wild
Extinct EX
Data deficient (DD) DD
Not evaluated (NE) NE
Fossil fossil[IUCN ১][IUCN ২]
Prehistoric pre[IUCN ১]
See text See text[IUCN ১]
Lower Risk LR[IUCN ১][IUCN ৩]
Notes
  1. ↑ ক খ গ ঘ ঙ চ This is not a valid IUCN Red List category
  2. ↑ |status=fossil is deprecated in favour of |fossil_range= {{fossil range}} (see the #Fossil range section below).
  3. ↑ LR is deprecated; use LR/lc or LR/nt or LR/cd instead.
System
[সম্পাদনা]
মূল পাতা: Wikipedia:Conservation status

The criteria used by the IUCN should also be specified: (case-sensitive) 

 | status_system = iucn3.1
 or
 | status_system = iucn2.3 <!-- deprecated for new boxes, although some taxoboxes still exist and are supported for this version -->

This parameter is required in order to display the proper conservation status graphic. Failure to use this parameter will result in no graphic appearing.

Other systems are listed at Wikipedia:Conservation status.

Referencing conservation status
[সম্পাদনা]

To add a reference for the status, use 

|status_ref=<ref>{{IUCN2012.2|...}}</ref>

See {{IUCN2012.2}} or {{IUCN}} for the arguments you need to supply to that template. And don't forget that <ref>...</ref> requires a corresponding <references/> in the References section.

Fossil range

[সম্পাদনা]

The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils may also be included, using the fossil_range argument. For instance, for a group known from the Cambrian to the Permian: 

 |fossil_range = [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]

You may wish to add a diagrammatic representation of the fossil range (as shown below), which can be created using the {{Fossil range}} template, for example:

Cambrian–Permian 
  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}}

or 

  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|542|250}} [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]

For extant taxa that continue into the present day, the ending period should be set to "Recent" or as "Holocene" for Late Quaternary extinctions such as the Moa, and the current status should be indicated using the status argument.

For groups that only existed during a single period, simply list it without giving a range: e.g.:

Silurian 
 | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Silurian}}

Images

[সম্পাদনা]

An image can be included using the argument image. It is highly recommended that an image be provided if one is available. Do not include the "File:" part of the image file name!

If an image is included, alt text should be provided using image_alt. Alt text should not repeat the caption; instead, it should describe the image to someone who can't see it (see WP:ALT).

A caption can be provided using image_caption. A caption need not be provided if it would just repeat the title of the article. It should be provided if it can convey any additional information about the image, such as the sex or life stage of the individual, the location where the picture was taken, the artist (if an engraving or other illustration), or (for higher taxa) the particular species depicted. 

| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''

By default, the image width is determined by users' default thumb size preferences. In general, it is recommended that these preferences be honoured. In some cases, however, it may be desirable to overrule the default size; this can be achieved by use of the image_width parameter. Note that the Manual of Style recommends that if the default thumb size of a lead image is to be overruled, it should be made at least 300px wide, so that users whose default thumb size is 300px do not end up with a lead image smaller than the other images in the article. 

| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| image_width   = 320px

Long or complex image captions, which should rarely be necessary, look better left-aligned. This can be achieved using |image_caption_align=left.

A second image may be added by use of the image2, image2_alt, image2_caption and image2_width arguments. Use this sparingly, and only when the article is long enough, and when it makes sense to include the second image here and not later in the article. Camel is a good example (a genus with two well-known representatives). A second image may also be useful for species that display sexual dimorphism so that both a male and female representative could be shown, e.g. Northern Cardinal.

Authorities

[সম্পাদনা]

Generally, an authority should be given only for the taxa covered by the article. Higher groups which only include the article subject should also list authorities unless those are the same as for the taxa in question. In the case of species (or subspecies) the authority may be given in the binomial (or trinomial) section. Otherwise authorities may be listed in the placement section. For instance, for an order: 

| ordo = 
| ordo_authority =

The following examples illustrate the different conventions for names, dates, and punctuations in the different kingdoms.

  • Animalia
    • Original name valid: Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758
    • Organism reclassified: Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758) (originally Felis leo)
  • Plantae
    • Original name valid: Magnolia virginiana L.
    • Organism reclassified: Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. (originally Orchis pyramidalis)
  • Bacteria
    • Original name valid: Vibrio cholerae R. Koch 1883
    • Organism reclassified: Streptococcus pneumoniae (Klein 1884) Chester 1901 (originally Micrococcus pneumoniae)
    • Old name revived: Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann & Edwards 1952) Le Minor & Popoff 1987

Authorities in scientific names are also abbreviated according to different standards for plants and animals. To decipher standard abbreviations, see

For more information refer to the article on binomial nomenclature.

Diversity

[সম্পাদনা]

In higher taxa, and taxa where the subdivision option does not indicate number of species, the diversity argument may be used. This needs to be accompanied by diversity_link which links to an appropriate page, usually a List of ... species page. See, for example, Banksia: the subdivision lists only two subgenera, so the diversity option is used to specify the number of species. 

| diversity_link = List of Quercus species
| diversity = c. 120 species

It is not a good idea to be too precise about the number of species. New species are still being regularly described in many groups. Moreover, changing systematic treatment is liable to alter the species number even in well-known genera. Rounding off the species number and denoting this as approximate value will help decreasing maintenance.

Use the diversity_ref argument to give references for the number of species, for example: 

|diversity_ref = <ref>Hershler and Longley, 1986, p. 127</ref>

Range maps

[সম্পাদনা]

A range map may be included at the end of the taxobox. This uses the range_map, range_map_width, range_map_alt, and range_map_caption arguments, in the same manner as an image. See leopard (land animal), Northern Flicker (non-migratory bird), Lesser Spotted Eagle (migratory bird) and orca (water animal) for examples. 

| range_map         = Map.jpg
| range_map_width   = 240px
| range_map_alt     = Map showing ...
| range_map_caption = Range of ...

You can generate maps using an appropriate blank map such as Image:BlankMap-World-noborders.png. Do not make the distribution map too large (a width of 300 to 400 should be sufficient, the purpose of the map being a rough global overview; more detailed maps can always go to the article body) and add the map to Category:Habitat maps, or, preferably, if you upload the map to Commons, to commons:Category:Animal distribution maps.

Synonyms

[সম্পাদনা]

Where a species has synonyms, the synonyms argument may be used. This should be a list of synonyms separated by <br/> tags. 

| synonyms = 
''species1'' <small>Authority1</small><br/>
''species2'' <small>Authority2</small>

If the synonyms are too long to fit in a single line, you may also use a bulleted list: 

| synonyms = 
*''species1''<br/><small>Authority1</small>
*''species2''<br/><small>Authority2</small>

The first format is preferred for clarity.

Please note: style element <small> is not recommended in Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia#HTML text style element .3Csmall.3E, see discussion Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Check Wikipedia#Small style element.

Nomenclator Zoologicus has data for all but the most recently established animal genera. This may be hard to understand for non-specialists, but it is a comprehensive source for the authorship of genus names, both valid ones and junior synonyms. Sometimes one will note that a new name has been established because the older, original name was "preoccupied". This means it has already been established for another taxon of the same rank in the same kingdom before – even if that name is now a synonym too. Taxa that preoccupy a name can be linked in the Synonyms section, such as Stenorhynchus here.

Use |synonyms_ref= to give references for the synonym list, for example: 

|synonyms_ref = <ref>Smith and Jones, 2009, p. 5</ref>

Type species

[সম্পাদনা]

When the type species of a genus (or larger grouping) is known, the |type_species= and |type_species_authority= can be used. For animal entries, the type species should be the original binomial name of the type species, but linked to its current article, and the authority should be plain (no parenthesis). See Mirza for a type species example. 

| type_species           = the original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature
| type_species_authority =

This follows ICZN Recommendation 67B; be aware that this means the taxon used by the genus' original author – even if it is now invalid, e.g. a junior synonym. Ideally, it should only be used if the genus' original description can be verified first-hand. As per the following example given by the ICZN:

Astacus marinus Fabricius, 1775, one of the nominal species originally included in the decapod crustacean genus Homarus Weber, 1795, was subsequently designated by Fowler (1912) as the type species of Homarus. The type species is, and should be cited as, Astacus marinus Fabricius, 1775. Astacus marinus Fabricius is currently synonymized with Cancer gammarus Linnaeus, 1758, but the latter is not the type species of Homarus and should not be cited as such. If mention of the type species is required it should be made in some such manner as "Type species Astacus marinus Fabricius, 1775, a junior synonym of Cancer gammarus Linnaeus, 1758"; or "Type species Astacus marinus Fabricius, 1775, now regarded as a synonym of Homarus gammarus (Linnaeus, 1758)".

If you do not completely understand what this all means, please do not use this parameter. Instead, if possible denote the type species in the species listing, for example with a 

<small>([[type species]])</small>

after the species' (currently valid) name.

Italic page titles

[সম্পাদনা]

If the value of |genus=, |species=, or |binomial= exactly matches the title of the page, and |name= is unspecified, the taxobox and page title will be italicized automatically.[note ২] If necessary, it is also possible to force the page title to display in italics using the {{Italic title}} template.

If the |name= parameter is present, then the taxobox will display whatever is in |name=; the page title will NOT be italicized unless {{italic title}} is used.

Complete blank template

[সম্পাদনা]

This section gives all parameters in the order that they will appear in the taxobox. No taxobox should use all of these. Keep it short!

name
সময়গত পরিসীমা: ১০০–০কোটি fossil_range
image_alt
image_caption
image2_alt
image2_caption
ভাইরাসের শ্রেণীবিন্যাস
গ্রুপ: virus_group
শ্রেণীবিহীন: unranked_superdomain
unranked_superdomain_authority
মহাক্ষেত্র: superdomain
ক্ষেত্র: domain
domain_authority
অধিজগৎ: superregnum
superregnum_authority
শ্রেণীবিহীন: unranked_regnum
unranked_regnum_authority
জগৎ: regnum
regnum_authority
উপজগৎ: subregnum
subregnum_authority
অধিবিভাগ: superdivisio
superdivisio_authority
মহাপর্ব: superphylum
superphylum_authority
শ্রেণীবিহীন: unranked_divisio
unranked_divisio_authority
বিভাগ: divisio
divisio_authority
শ্রেণীবিহীন: unranked_phylum
unranked_phylum_authority
পর্ব: phylum
phylum_authority
উপবিভাগ: subdivisio
subdivisio_authority
উপপর্ব: subphylum
subphylum_authority
অধোপর্ব: infraphylum
infraphylum_authority
ক্ষুদ্র পর্ব: microphylum
microphylum_authority
অতিক্ষুদ্র পর্ব: nanophylum
nanophylum_authority
মহাশ্রেণী: superclassis
superclassis_authority
শ্রেণীবিহীন: unranked_classis
unranked_classis_authority
শ্রেণী: classis
classis_authority
শ্রেণীবিহীন: unranked_subclassis
unranked_subclassis_authority
উপশ্রেণী: subclassis
subclassis_authority
শ্রেণীবিহীন: unranked_infraclassis
unranked_infraclassis_authority
অধঃশ্রেণী: infraclassis
infraclassis_authority
Magnorder: magnordo
magnordo_authority
মহাবর্গ: superordo
superordo_authority
শ্রেণীবিহীন: unranked_ordo
unranked_ordo_authority
বর্গ: ordo
ordo_authority
উপবর্গ: subordo
subordo_authority
অধোবর্গ: infraordo
infraordo_authority
Parvorder: parvordo
parvordo_authority
বিভাগ: zoodivisio
zoodivisio_authority
অধ্যায়: zoosectio
zoosectio_authority
Subsection: zoosubsectio
zoosubsectio_authority
শ্রেণীবিহীন: unranked_superfamilia
unranked_superfamilia_authority
মহাপরিবার: superfamilia
superfamilia_authority
পরিবার: familia
familia_authority
উপপরিবার: subfamilia
subfamilia_authority
মহাগোত্র: supertribus
supertribus_authority
শ্রেণীবিহীন: unranked_tribus
unranked_tribus_authority
গোত্র: tribus
tribus_authority
উপগোত্র: subtribus
subtribus_authority
মৈত্রী: alliance
alliance_authority
শ্রেণীবিহীন: unranked_genus
genus_authority
গণ: genus
genus_authority
উপগণ: subgenus
subgenus_authority
Section: sectio
sectio_authority
Subsection: subsectio
subsectio_authority
সিরিজ: series
series_authority
সাবসিরিজ: subseries
subseries_authority
প্রজাতি গোষ্ঠী: species_group
species_group_authority
প্রজাতি উপগোষ্ঠী: species_subgroup
species_subgroup_authority
প্রজাতি সমষ্টি: species_complex
species_complex_authority
প্রজাতি: species
species_authority
উপপ্রজাতি: subspecies
subspecies_authority
বিভিন্ন: variety
variety_authority
Form: forma
forma_authority
দ্বিপদী নাম
binomial
binomial_authority
ত্রিপদী নাম
trinomial
trinomial_authority
আদর্শ প্রজাতি
type_species
type_species_authority
প্রসারণের ধরন
type strain
subdivision_ranks

subdivision

বৈচিত্র্য[২]
diversity
range_map_alt
range_map_caption
binomial2
binomial2_authority
range_map2_alt
range_map2_caption
binomial3
binomial3_authority
range_map3_alt
range_map3_caption
binomial4
binomial4_authority
range_map4_alt
range_map4_caption
প্রতিশব্দ[৩]

synonyms 

{{Taxobox
| color                           = 
| name                            = 
| status                          = 
| status_system                   = 
| status_ref                      = 
| fossil_range                    = 
| image                           = 
| image_width                     = 
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = 
| image_caption_align             =
| image2                          = 
| image2_width                    = 
| image2_alt                      = 
| image2_caption                  = 
| classification_status           = 
| virus_group                     = 
| unranked_superdomain            = 
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = 
| superdomain                     = 
| superdomain_authority           = 
| domain                          = 
| domain_authority                = 
| superregnum                     = 
| superregnum_authority           = 
| unranked_regnum                 = 
| unranked_regnum_authority       = 
| regnum                          = 
| regnum_authority                = 
| subregnum                       = 
| subregnum_authority             = 
| superdivisio                    = 
| superdivisio_authority          = 
| superphylum                     = 
| superphylum_authority           = 
| unranked_divisio                = 
| unranked_divisio_authority      =
| divisio                         = 
| divisio_authority               = 
| unranked_phylum                 = 
| unranked_phylum_authority       = 
| phylum                          = 
| phylum_authority                =
| subdivisio                      = 
| subdivisio_authority            = 
| subphylum                       = 
| subphylum_authority             = 
| infraphylum                     = 
| infraphylum_authority           = 
| microphylum                     = 
| microphylum_authority           = 
| nanophylum                      = 
| nanophylum_authority            = 
| superclassis                    = 
| superclassis_authority          = 
| unranked_classis                = 
| unranked_classis_authority      = 
| classis                         = 
| classis_authority               = 
| unranked_subclassis             = 
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = 
| subclassis                      = 
| subclassis_authority            = 
| unranked_infraclassis           = 
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = 
| infraclassis                    = 
| infraclassis_authority          = 
| magnordo                        = 
| magnordo_authority              = 
| superordo                       = 
| superordo_authority             = 
| unranked_ordo                   = 
| unranked_ordo_authority         = 
| ordo                            = 
| ordo_authority                  = 
| subordo                         = 
| subordo_authority               = 
| infraordo                       = 
| infraordo_authority             = 
| parvordo                        = 
| parvordo_authority              = 
| zoodivisio                      = 
| zoodivisio_authority            = 
| zoosectio                       = 
| zoosectio_authority             = 
| zoosubsectio                    = 
| zoosubsectio_authority          = 
| unranked_superfamilia           = 
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = 
| superfamilia                    = 
| superfamilia_authority          = 
| familia                         = 
| familia_authority               = 
| subfamilia                      = 
| subfamilia_authority            = 
| supertribus                     = 
| supertribus_authority           = 
| unranked_tribus                 = 
| unranked_tribus_authority       = 
| tribus                          = 
| tribus_authority                = 
| subtribus                       = 
| subtribus_authority             = 
| alliance                        = 
| alliance_authority              = 
| unranked_genus                  = 
| unranked_genus_authority        = 
| genus                           = 
| genus_authority                 = 
| subgenus                        = 
| subgenus_authority              = 
| sectio                          = 
| sectio_authority                = 
| subsectio                       = 
| subsectio_authority             = 
| series                          = 
| series_authority                = 
| subseries                       = 
| subseries_authority             = 
| species_group                   = 
| species_group_authority         = 
| species_subgroup                = 
| species_subgroup_authority      = 
| species_complex                 = 
| species_complex_authority       = 
| species                         = 
| species_authority               = 
| subspecies                      = 
| subspecies_authority            = 
| variety                         = 
| variety_authority               = 
| forma                           = 
| forma_authority                 = 
| diversity_ref                   = 
| diversity                       = 
| diversity_link                  = 
| binomial                        = 
| binomial_authority              = 
| trinomial                       = 
| trinomial_authority             = 
| type_species                    = 
| type_species_authority          = 
| subdivision                     = 
| subdivision_ranks               = 
| type_strain                     = 
| range_map                       = 
| range_map_width                 = 
| range_map_alt                   = 
| range_map_caption               = 
| binomial2                       = 
| binomial2_authority             = 
| range_map2                      = 
| range_map2_width                = 
| range_map2_alt                  = 
| range_map2_caption              = 
| binomial3                       = 
| binomial3_authority             = 
| range_map3                      = 
| range_map3_width                = 
| range_map3_alt                  = 
| range_map3_caption              = 
| binomial4                       = 
| binomial4_authority             = 
| range_map4                      = 
| range_map4_width                = 
| range_map4_alt                  = 
| range_map4_caption              = 
| synonyms_ref                    = 
| synonyms                        = 
}}

All parameters

[সম্পাদনা]

The full list of parameters is illustrated inside the infobox above, in the "Complete blank template".

color - typical color code
name - name defaults to {{PAGENAME}}
status - conservation status code
status_system - status-system type
status_ref - status reference
regnum - (standard) kingdom name
phylum - (standard) phylum name
classis - (standard) class name
ordo - (standard) order name
familia - (standard) family name
genus - (standard) genus name
species - (standard) species name
fossil_range - (as shown at top of box)
image - (as shown in box)
image_width - (as shown in box)
image_alt - (as shown in box)
image_caption - (as shown in box)
image2 - (as shown in box)
image2_width - (as shown in box)
image2_alt - (as shown in box)
image2_caption - (as shown in box)
classification_status - (as shown in box)
virus_group - (as shown in box)
superdomain - (as shown in box)
superdomain_authority - (as shown in box)
unranked_superdomain - (as shown in box)
unranked_superdomain_ authority - (as shown in box)
domain - (as shown in box)
domain_authority - (as shown in box)
unranked_regnum - (as shown in box)
unranked_regnum_ authority - (as shown in box)
superregnum - (as shown in box)
superregnum_authority - (as shown in box)
regnum_authority - (as shown in box)
subregnum - (as shown in box)
subregnum_authority - (as shown in box)
unranked_phylum - (as shown in box)
unranked_phylum_ authority - (as shown in box)
superdivisio - (as shown in box)
superdivisio_authority - (as shown in box)
superphylum - (as shown in box)
superphylum_authority - (as shown in box)
divisio - (as shown in box)
divisio_authority - (as shown in box)
unranked_divisio - (as shown in box)
unranked_divisio_ authority - (as shown in box)
phylum_authority - (as shown in box)
subdivisio - (as shown in box)
subdivisio_authority - (as shown in box)
subphylum - (as shown in box)
subphylum_authority - (as shown in box)
infraphylum - (as shown in box)
infraphylum_authority - (as shown in box)
microphylum - (as shown in box)
microphylum_authority - (as shown in box)
nanophylum - (as shown in box)
nanophylum_authority - (as shown in box)
unranked_classis - (as shown in box)
unranked_classis_ authority - (as shown in box)
superclassis - (as shown in box)
superclassis_authority - (as shown in box)
classis_authority - (as shown in box)
unranked_subclassis - (as shown in box)
unranked_subclassis_ authority - (as shown in box)
subclassis - (as shown in box)
subclassis_authority - (as shown in box)
unranked_infraclassis - (as shown in box)
unranked_infraclassis_ authority - (as shown in box)
infraclassis - (as shown in box)
infraclassis_authority - (as shown in box)
unranked_ordo - (as shown in box)
unranked_ordo_authority - (as shown in box)
magnordo - (as shown in box)
magnordo_authority - (as shown in box)
superordo - (as shown in box)
superordo_authority - (as shown in box)
ordo_authority - (as shown in box)
subordo - (as shown in box)
subordo_authority - (as shown in box)
infraordo - (as shown in box)
infraordo_authority - (as shown in box)
parvordo - (as shown in box)
parvordo_authority - (as shown in box)
zoodivisio - (as shown in box)
zoodivisio_authority - (as shown in box)
zoosectio - (as shown in box)
zoosectio_authority - (as shown in box)
zoosubsectio - (as shown in box)
zoosubsectio_authority - (as shown in box)
unranked_superfamilia - (as shown in box)
unranked_superfamilia_ authority - (as shown in box)
superfamilia - (as shown in box)
superfamilia_authority - (as shown in box)
familia_authority - (as shown in box)
subfamilia - (as shown in box)
subfamilia_authority - (as shown in box)
unranked_tribus - (as shown in box)
unranked_tribus_ authority - (as shown in box)
supertribus - (as shown in box)
supertribus_authority - (as shown in box)
tribus - (as shown in box)
tribus_authority - (as shown in box)
subtribus - (as shown in box)
subtribus_authority - (as shown in box)
alliance - (as shown in box)
alliance_authority - (as shown in box)
unranked_genus - (as shown in box)
unranked_genus_ authority - (as shown in box)
genus_authority - (as shown in box)
subgenus - (as shown in box)
subgenus_authority - (as shown in box)
sectio - (as shown in box)
sectio_authority - (as shown in box)
subsectio - (as shown in box)
subsectio_authority - (as shown in box)
series - (as shown in box)
series_authority - (as shown in box)
subseries - (as shown in box)
subseries_authority - (as shown in box)
species_group - (as shown in box)
species_group_authority - (as shown in box)
species_subgroup - (as shown in box)
species_subgroup_ authority - (as shown in box)
species_complex - (as shown in box)
species_complex_ authority - (as shown in box)
species_authority - (as shown in box)
subspecies - (as shown in box)
subspecies_authority - (as shown in box)
variety - (as shown in box)
variety_authority - (as shown in box)
forma - (as shown in box)
forma_authority - (as shown in box)
diversity_ref - (as shown in box)
diversity - (as shown in box)
diversity_link - (as shown in box)
binomial - (as shown in box)
binomial_authority - (as shown in box)
trinomial - (as shown in box)
trinomial_authority - (as shown in box)
type_species - (as shown in box)
type_species_authority - (as shown in box)
subdivision - (as shown in box)
subdivision_ranks - (as shown in box)
type_strain - (as shown in box)
range_map - 1st map, bottom of box
range_map_width - 1st map width as 200px
range_map_alt - 1st map ALT= text
range_map_caption - 1st caption, under picture
binomial2 - (as shown in box)
binomial2_authority - (as shown in box)
range_map2 - 2nd map in box
range_map2_width - 2nd map width as 200px
range_map2_alt - 2nd map ALT= text
range_map2_caption - 2nd map caption
binomial3 - (as shown in box)
binomial3_authority - (as shown in box)
range_map3 - 3rd map in box
range_map3_width - 3rd map width as 200px
range_map3_alt - 3rd map ALT= text
range_map3_caption - 3rd maq caption
binomial4 - (as shown in box)
binomial4_authority - (as shown in box)
range_map4 - 4th map in box
range_map4_width - 4th map width as 200px
range_map4_alt - 4th map ALT= text
range_map4_caption - 4th map caption
synonyms_ref - reference for synonyms
synonyms - (as at bottom of box)

Articles lacking taxoboxes

[সম্পাদনা]

For articles lacking taxoboxes, add Template:Missing-taxobox to the talk page. This may be done by typing {{Missing-taxobox}} or {{needtaxobox}} at the top of the talk page.

Microformat

[সম্পাদনা]

This template emits a "species" microformat, according to the current draft ("straw man") specification. This is recognised by the Operator extension for Firefox (using an add-in user script) and by Swignition.

Wikipedia editors are invited to comment on or contribute to the development of this microformat, via the above links.

The microformat is created by the use of class="biota", and classes for individual taxonomic ranks, such as class="domain" in a span around {{{domain}}}. Please do not change or remove those classes other than as part of development of the microformat. For background information, see microformats on Wikipedia.

Template Data

[সম্পাদনা]
নতুন দৃশ্যমান সম্পাদনা দ্বারা ব্যবহৃত টেমপ্লেটের জন্য টেমপ্লেটডাটা নথি।

Taxobox শীর্ষ

An infobox for plants, animals and other biological taxa

টেমপ্লেট প্যারামিটার[টেমপ্লেটের উপাত্ত সম্পাদনা করুন]

প্যারামিটারবিবরণধরনঅবস্থা
Namename

For plants, see [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora)]]. For all other living things, the name should be the most common vernacular name, when one is in widespread use, and a scientific name otherwise.

স্ট্রিংপ্রয়োজনীয়
Imageimage

An image to use, do not include the 'File:' part of the image file name.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Image Widthimage_width image width

Width to display the image at. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Image alt textimage_alt image alt

Alt text which describes the image to someone who can't see it

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Image captionimage_caption image caption

Caption displayed under the image

স্ট্রিংপ্রয়োজনীয়
Image caption alignmentimage_caption_align image caption alignment

Alignment of the caption displayed under the image, e.g. left. Should not normally be set.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Kingdomregnum

Kingdom: [[Animal]]ia, [[Plant]]ae, [[Fungi]], other taxa may want to use domain or other ranks instead

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Divisiondivisio

Division in botany, e.g. [[Bryophyta]]. Not for flowering plants using the APG III system

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Phylumphylum

Phylum in zoology, eg [[Chordata]] for vertebrates

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Classclassis

Class/classis taxonomic rank

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Orderordo

Order/ordo taxonomic rank

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Familyfamilia

Family/familia taxonomic rank

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Genusgenus

Genus taxonomic rank, in italics, e.g. ''[[Homo]]''

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Speciesspecies

Species taxonomic rank. Should be given in abbreviated forms and in italics, e.g. ''H. sapiens''.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Binomialbinomial

Full binomial name of taxa, In full form with italics, e.g. ''Salix alba'' var. ''caerulea''

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Binomial authoritybinomial_authority binomial authority

Binomial authority using appropriate conventions, eg [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] (for plants), [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761 (for animals)

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Range maprange_map range map

Map of range

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Range map widthrange_map_width range map width

Width to display range map. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Range map alt textrange_map_alt range map alt

Alt text describing the range in words

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Range map captionrange_map_caption range map caption

Caption/key for the range map

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Conservation statusstatus

The conservation status code: 'secure', domesticated 'DOM', Least Concern 'LC', Lower Risk—Least Concern 'LR/lc', Near Threatened 'NT', Lower Risk—Near Threatened 'LR/nt', Lower Risk—Conservation Dependent 'LR/cd', Vulnerable 'VU', Endangered 'EN', Critically Endangered 'CR', Possibly Extinct 'PE', Extinct in the wild 'EW', Extinct 'EX', Data deficient 'DD', Not evaluated 'NE',Fossil 'fossil', Prehistoric 'pre', 'See text', Lower Risk 'LR'

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Conservation status systemstatus_system status system

System used for Conservation status: 'iucn3.1', 'iucn2.3', 'EPBC' etc. Required if status given.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Status referencestatus_ref status ref

Reference for status <ref>{{IUCN2012.2|...}}</ref>

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Year of extinctionextinct

Year of extinction, if known

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Fossil rangefossil_range fossil range

The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils. E.g. [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] or {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} to give a chart. Use 'Recent' for extant taxa and 'Holocene' for for Late Quaternary extinctions.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
virus groupvirus_group virus group

Viruses not placed in taxa above the rank of order, instead a virus group is used, given by a Roman numeral from I to VII

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Unranked superdomainunranked_superdomain unranked superdomain

For each major taxon you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry unranked_X appears above rank X

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Superdomainsuperdomain

This and other minor ranks should only be used when they are important to understanding the classification of the taxon described in the article

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Superdomain Authoritysuperdomain_authority superdomain authority

The authority used for this rank. Every rank has a rank_authority field which are not currently listed

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Domaindomain

Domain for Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Superkingdomsuperregnum

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
unranked kingdomunranked_regnum unranked regnum

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Subkingdomsubregnum

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Superdivisionsuperdivisio

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Superphylumsuperphylum

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Unranked divisionunranked_divisio unranked divisio

For flowering plants using the APG III system this should be set to [[Angiosperms]] rather than using division/divisio

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Unranked phylumunranked_phylum unranked phylum

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
subphylumsubphylum

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Infraphyluminfraphylum

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
microphylummicrophylum

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
nanophylumnanophylum

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
superclassissuperclassis

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Unranked classunranked_classis unranked classis

For flowering plants using the APG III system this should be used rather than class/classis

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
unranked subclassisunranked_subclassis unranked subclassis

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
subclassissubclassis

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
unranked infraclassisunranked_infraclassis unranked infraclassis

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
infraclassisinfraclassis

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
magnordomagnordo

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
superordosuperordo

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Unranked orderunranked_ordo unranked ordo

Generally used for flowering plants using the APG III system

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
subordosubordo

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
infraordoinfraordo

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
parvordoparvordo

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
zoodivisionzoodivisio

Used in zoology, a different rank to the division used in botany.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
zoosectionzoosectio

Used in zoology, a different rank to the section used in botany.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
zoosubsectionzoosubsectio

Used in zoology, a different rank to the subsection used in botany.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Unranked Superfamilyunranked_superfamilia unranked superfamilia

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Superfamilysuperfamilia

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Subfamilysubfamilia

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
supertribussupertribus

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
unranked tribeunranked_tribus unranked tribus

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
tribetribus

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
subtribesubtribus

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
alliancealliance

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Unranked genusunranked_genus unranked genus

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Subgenussubgenus

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Sectionsectio

Used in botany, use zoosectio in zoology

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Subsectionsubsectio

Used in botany, use zoosubsectio in zoology

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Seriesseries

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Subseriessubseries

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Species groupspecies_group species group

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
species subgroupspecies_subgroup species subgroup

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
species complexspecies_complex species complex

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
subspeciessubspecies

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
varietyvariety

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
formforma

Used in botany, not in zoology

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
trinomialtrinomial

The full trinomial name for subspecies, it should generally be in italics.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
trinomial authoritytrinomial_authority trinomial authority

The authority for a trinomial.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Synonymssynonyms

A list of synonyms for a species, e.g. ''species1'' <small>Authority1</small><br/> ''species2'' <small>Authority2</small>

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Synonyms refsynonyms_ref synonyms ref

References for the synonym lists, e.g.<ref>Smith and Jones, 2009, p. 5</ref>

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Type speciestype_species type species

The original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Type species authoritytype_species_authority type species authority

Authority for the type species, don't use parenthesis.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Classification statusclassification_status classification status

Status of the scientific classification, e.g. disputed. Only use when the scientific classification text would be misleading without it.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Subdivision rankssubdivision_ranks subdivision ranks

Rank used for sub-divisions of this taxa, e.g. 'Families'

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Subdivisionsubdivision

List of sub divisions of this taxa, e.g. [[Family1]]<br/> [[Family2]]<br/> [[Family3]]

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Image 2image2

A second image, only use in rare circumstances.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Image 2 Widthimage2_width image2 width

Width of the second image

সংখ্যাঐচ্ছিক
Image 2 alt textimage2_alt image2 alt

Alt text which describes the second image to someone who can't see it

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Image 2 captionimage2_caption image2 caption

Caption to display under the second image

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Binomial2binomial2

Second binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Binomial authority 2binomial2_authority binomial2 authority

Authority of second binomial

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Binomial3binomial3

Third binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Binomial authority 3binomial3_authority binomial3 authority

Authority of third binomial

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Binomial4binomial4

Forth binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Binomial authority 4binomial4_authority binomial4 authority

Authority of forth binomial

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Range map 2range_map2 range map2

Second map of range

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Range map 2 widthrange_map2_width range map2 width

Width of second range map

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Range map 2 alt textrange_map2_alt range map2 alt

Alt text describing the second range map

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Range map 2 captionrange_map2_caption range map2 caption

Caption/key for the second range map

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Range map 3range_map3 range map3

Third map of range

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Range map 3 widthrange_map3_width range map3 width

Width of third range map

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Range map 3 alt textrange_map3_alt range map3 alt

Alt text describing the third range map

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Range map 3 captionrange_map3_caption range map3 caption

Caption/key for the third range map

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Range map 4range_map4 range map4

Forth map of range

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Range map 4 widthrange_map4_width range map4 width

Width of forth range map

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Range map 4 alt textrange_map4_alt range map4 alt

Alt text describing the forth range map

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Range map 4 captionrange_map4_caption range map4 caption

Caption/key for the forth range map

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
colorcolor

Generally not used as it is automatically assigned based on the entry for regnum, virus_group, unranked_phylum, phylum.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক

আরও দেখুন

[সম্পাদনা]
  1. ↑ iucn reference goes here
  2. ↑ diversity_ref
  3. ↑ synonyms_ref

নোট

[সম্পাদনা]
  1. ↑ If the page is called, for example, "Homo (genus)", then the taxobox will display "Homo" and the page title "Homo (genus)".
  2. ↑ See note 1; the title of the page will be italicized using the {{DISPLAYTITLE}} magic word. When the page name contains the disambiguator "(alga)" or "(genus)", this disambiguator will not be italicized (e.g., Ia (genus)).


বিষয়শ্রেণীবিষয়শ্রেণী:Wikipedia Manual of Style (science)

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