বিষয়বস্তুতে চলুন

টেমপ্লেট:উদ্ধৃতি শৈলীর নথিপত্র/নথি

আন্তঃউইকি সংযোগ দিন
উইকিপিডিয়া, মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ থেকে
সংক্ষিপ্ত:

ব্যবহার

[সম্পাদনা]

This template is used to build consistent documentation pages for উদ্ধৃতি শৈলী ১ templates.

For example: {{Citation Style documentation|author}} will show the author documentation.

Where a particular section of documentation is not appropriate for a certain template, simply add the text manually or create a new subtemplate.

Each module of text is a subtemplate that can be edited using the link.

Section usage

[সম্পাদনা]

When creating template documentation, use the following order of sections and content:

  • Lead: a brief overview of the template intent
  • Usage: samples of blank parameters that can be copied and pasted
  • Examples: examples of various usage
  • Parameters: detailed descriptions of each parameter
    • Syntax: overview of the template syntax
    • Deprecated: list of deprecated parameters
    • Description: parameter descriptions separated by function in this general order:
      • Authors
      • Title
      • Date
      • Publisher
      • Edition, series, volume
      • In-source locations
      • URL
      • Anchor
      • Identifiers
      • Quote
      • Editors
      • Lay summary
      • Display options

Lead section

[সম্পাদনা]

Use {{csdoc|lead|content}} to create consistent content for the lead:

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

এই উদ্ধৃতি শৈলী ১ টেমপ্লেটটি জন্য উদ্ধৃতি তৈরি করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।

Options for this field: One unnamed parameter is used to create the trailing text.

মার্কআপ ফলাফল দেয় 
{{csdoc|lead|books}}

এই উদ্ধৃতি শৈলী ১ টেমপ্লেটটি books জন্য উদ্ধৃতি তৈরি করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।

Lua notice

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

Usage section

[সম্পাদনা]

Start the usage section with {{csdoc|usage}}:

ব্যবহার করার জন্য একটি ফাঁকা সংস্করণ অনুলিপি করুন। প্রতিটি প্যারামিটারের মাঝে "|" (পাইপ) ব্যবহার করুন। বিশৃঙ্খলা এড়ানোর জন্য সম্পাদনা বাক্সে অব্যবহৃত পরামিতিসমূহ মুছে ফেলুন। কিছু নমুনাতে বর্তমান তারিখ অন্তর্ভুক্ত হতে পারে। বর্তমান তারিখ যদি না হয়, তাহলে পাতাটি শোধন করুন।

Parameters to copy are enclosed in tables created by sub-templates.

Full horizontal style

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  • Start with {{csdoc|usage full}}
  • Precede the sample markup with : to create an indent
  • Enclose the sample in <code><nowiki>...</nowiki></code>
  • Close the table with {{end}}
{{csdoc|usage full}}
:<code><nowiki>{{cite book |last1= |first1= |author1-link= |last2= |first2= |author2-link= |editor1-first= |editor1-last= |editor1-link= |others= |title= |trans-title= |url= |archive-url= |archive-date= |format= |access-date= |type= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year= |orig-year= |publisher= |location= |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |page= |pages= |at= |trans-chapter= |chapter= |chapter-url= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= |lay-url= |lay-source= |lay-date= |author-mask= |display-authors= |postscript= |last-author-amp=}}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}
অনুভূমিক বিন্যাসে সম্পূর্ণ পরামিতি সেট
{{cite book |last1= |first1= |author1-link= |last2= |first2= |author2-link= |editor1-first= |editor1-last= |editor1-link= |others= |title= |trans-title= |url= |archive-url= |archive-date= |format= |access-date= |type= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year= |orig-year= |publisher= |location= |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |page= |pages= |at= |trans-chapter= |chapter= |chapter-url= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= |lay-url= |lay-source= |lay-date= |author-mask= |display-authors= |postscript= |last-author-amp=}}

Most commonly used horizontal style

[সম্পাদনা]
  • Start with {{csdoc|usage common}}
  • Precede the sample markup with : to create an indent
  • Enclose the sample in <code><nowiki>...</nowiki></code>
  • Close the table with {{end}}
{{csdoc|usage common}}
:<code><nowiki>{{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |title= |url= |access-date= |year= |publisher= |location= |isbn= |page= |pages=}}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}
অনুভূমিক বিন্যাসে সাধারণভাবে সবচেয়ে ব্যবহৃত প্যারামিটারসমূহ
{{cite book |last= |first= |author-link= |title= |url= |access-date= |year= |publisher= |location= |isbn= |page= |pages=}}

Full vertical style

[সম্পাদনা]

The full vertical style is created in three columns: Vertical list, Prerequisites and Brief instructions / notes.

  • Start with:
{{csdoc|usage vertical}}
<pre style="margin:0px;">
  • Create the vertical list column
  • Separate the next column with:
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical mid}}
<pre style="margin:0px;">
  • Create the prerequisites column; blank lines must include a &nbsp;
  • Separate the next column with:
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical mid}}
<pre style="margin:0px;">
  • Create the instructions column; blank lines must include a &nbsp;
  • End with:
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical end}}

Example: 

{{csdoc|usage vertical}}
<pre style="margin:0px;">
{{cite book
| last                  =
| first                 =
| author-link           =
}}
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical mid}}
<pre style="margin:0px;">
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
last
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical mid}}
<pre style="margin:0px;">
&nbsp;
same as last1
same as first1
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
</pre>
{{csdoc|usage vertical end}}
উল্লম্ব বিন্যাসে সম্পূর্ণ প্যারামিটার সেট
উল্লম্ব তালিকা পূর্বশর্ত সংক্ষিপ্ত নির্দেশনা / টীকা 
{{cite book
| last                  =
| first                 =
| author-link           =
}}

 
 
last
 
 

 
same as last1
same as first1
 
 
  • যদি পূর্বশর্ত কলামে কোন ক্ষেত্র তালিকাভুক্ত হয়ে থাকে, তবে এটি বাম দিকের ক্ষেত্রের জন্য একটি পূর্বশর্ত।

Sub-templates

[সম্পাদনা]

Usage

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

ব্যবহার করার জন্য একটি ফাঁকা সংস্করণ অনুলিপি করুন। প্রতিটি প্যারামিটারের মাঝে "|" (পাইপ) ব্যবহার করুন। বিশৃঙ্খলা এড়ানোর জন্য সম্পাদনা বাক্সে অব্যবহৃত পরামিতিসমূহ মুছে ফেলুন। কিছু নমুনাতে বর্তমান তারিখ অন্তর্ভুক্ত হতে পারে। বর্তমান তারিখ যদি না হয়, তাহলে পাতাটি শোধন করুন।

|}

Usage full

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

অনুভূমিক বিন্যাসে সম্পূর্ণ পরামিতি সেট

Usage common

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

অনুভূমিক বিন্যাসে সাধারণভাবে সবচেয়ে ব্যবহৃত প্যারামিটারসমূহ

Usage vertical

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

উল্লম্ব বিন্যাসে সম্পূর্ণ প্যারামিটার সেট
উল্লম্ব তালিকা পূর্বশর্ত সংক্ষিপ্ত নির্দেশনা / টীকা

Usage vertical mid

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

| style="vertical-align:top;" |

|}

Usage vertical end

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

|}

  • যদি পূর্বশর্ত কলামে কোন ক্ষেত্র তালিকাভুক্ত হয়ে থাকে, তবে এটি বাম দিকের ক্ষেত্রের জন্য একটি পূর্বশর্ত।

Examples section

[সম্পাদনা]

Use {{markup2}} to format the examples (see that template's documentation for use). 

{{markup2 |t=Basic usage with url (and accessdate) and edition
|m={{cite book |title=Mysterious book}}
|r={{cite book |title=Mysterious book}}
}}

Basic usage with url (and accessdate) and edition
*{{cite book |title=Mysterious book}}

Mysterious book। 

Parameters section

[সম্পাদনা]

syntax

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

  • parent
  • OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
    • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
    • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

COinS

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata; see Wikipedia:COinS.

  • Be careful using templates within the citation template, as many will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the meta-data.
    • Known templates that should not be used: {{smallcaps}}.

sep_period

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (।); this can be an issue when the last field in an abbreviation or initial with a period, as two periods then display. The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields.

sep_comma

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

ডিফল্টরূপে, ফিল্ডের সেট একটি কমা (,) দিয়ে শেষ হয়।

required

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into বিষয়শ্রেণী:ভুল উদ্ধৃতি সিন্টেক্সসহ নিবন্ধ. Set |template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.

deprecated

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

এই প্যারামিটার বাতিল করা হয়েছে এবং এখন আর কাজ করবে না। Use will place the page in Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters.

  • access-date · accessed · accessdaymonth · accessday · accessmonthday · accessmonth · accessyear: ব্যবহার করুন accessdate এক্সেসের পুরো তারিখ অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা সহ।
  • day: ব্যবহার করুন date দিন, মাস ও বছর অন্তর্ভুক্ত করার জন্য।
  • dateformat · doilabel: এই প্যারামিটার এখন আর সমর্থন করবে না।

author

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: last1, author, authors, author1.
    • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Aliases: first1.
    • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through last9, first9 for up to nine authors. By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author; see the display parameters to change. Aliases: author1 through author9.
  • authorlink: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: authorlink1, author-link, author1-link.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use authorlink1 through authorlink9. Aliases: author1-link through author9-link.
When using Shortened footnotes or বাক্যাংশ সম্পর্কিত উল্লেখ styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Options for this field:

  • |contributor=yes adds contributors (use with cite book and citation only)
  • |others=yes adds "others: To record other contributors to the work, such as "Illustrated by Smith" or "Trans. Smith"."
  • |aliases= add aliases for last.

editor

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor1-last, editor, editors.
    • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor1-first.
    • OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-last, editor1-first through editor4-last, editor4-first for up to four editors.
  • editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor1-link.
  • OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-link through editor4-link.
Display:
If authors: Authors are first, followed by the editors and the included work, then the main work.
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; more than three editors will be followed by "et al., eds."

title

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, title holds romanized transliteration of title in script-title.
    • script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
      ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
    • trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
newline [ ] |
space &#91; &#93; &#124;
{{bracket|text}} {{pipe}} – see also Help:Table § Rendering pipe itself
  • title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias: titlelink.

Options for this field:


title_title sets the display title:

  • encyclopedia = encyclopedia
  • default = title

web

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • title: Title of source page on website; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.
Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
newline [ ] |
space &#91; &#93; &#124;
  • trans_title: If the source cited is in a foreign language, an English translation of the title can be given here. The template will display this in square brackets after the work field and it will link to the url field, if used. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into বিষয়শ্রেণী:ভুল উদ্ধৃতি সিন্টেক্সসহ নিবন্ধ. Set |template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
  • website: Title of website; may be wikilinked. Displays in italics. Aliases: work

chapter

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • chapter: The chapter heading of the source. May be wikilinked or may use chapter-url, but not both. Displays in quotes.
    • trans_chapter: English translation of the chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after the chapter field; if chapter-url is defined, then trans_chapter is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Options for this field:


title_format sets the display format:

  • italics = Displays in italics.
  • work = If work is defined, then title is displayed in quotes, else displays in italics.
  • default = Displays in quotes.

title_title sets the display title:

  • booktitle = booktitle
  • default = chapter

type

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release.

Options for this field:


  • type_default: Adds "Defaults to type_default"

journal

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • work: Name of the source periodical; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in italics. Aliases: journal, newspaper, magazine, periodical.
    • issue: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias: number. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g. |issue=2, ''Modern Canadian Literature''. Displayed in parentheses following volume.
When set, work changes the formatting of other parameters:
title is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.
chapter does not display in this citation template (and will produce an error message).
location and publisher are enclosed in parentheses.
page and pages do not show p. or pp.
edition does not display.

Options for this field:

  • department adds:
  • department: Regular department or section within the periodical or journal. Examples include "Communication", "Editorial", "Letter to the Editor", and "Review". Displays after title and is in plain text.

edition

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised" etc. Displays " ed." after this field, so |edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

series

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.

series_episode

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • series: The name of the series the episode belongs to; may be wikilinked.

event

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • event: Event where the speech was given.

agency

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

volume

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; displays in bold— if bolding is not desired, then include the volume information in the title field.

date

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date ১] Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", add as |date=n.d.
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
    1. The template uses |ref=harv, or the template is {{citation}}, or |mode=cs2
    2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
    3. The citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator.
  • orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-year=First published 1859 or |orig-year=Composed 1904. Alias: origyear
  • df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
    dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
    mdy – as above for month day, year format
    ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
    dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
    mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
    ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
  1. ↑ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.

Options for this field:

  • aliases includes aliases for date
  • began adds:
  • OR: began: Full date the first part of the program or episode aired.
    • AND: ended: Full date the last part of the program or episode aired.

publisher

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • প্রকাশক: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title</nowiki >; if work is defined, then publisher is enclosed in parentheses.
  • স্থান: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then অবস্থান is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
  • প্রকাশনার স্থান: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
  • প্রকাশনার তারিখ: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if বছর or তারিখ are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
  • মাধ্যম: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for প্রকাশক, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested in WP:The Wikipedia Library (e.g. Credo, HighBeam). See also registration and subscription parameters.

Options for this field:

  • |work=no suppresses "; if work is defined, then publisher and location are enclosed in parentheses"
  • |map=yes changes:
    • publisher: Name of publisher. The publisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g., a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Displays before title. Do not wikilink—use publisher-link instead.
    • publisher-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the publisher—not the publisher's website; do not wikilink.

newsgroup

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • newsgroup: Name of newsgroup; a link is automatically created; do not wikilink.

language

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • ভাষা: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g. |language=French, German. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of বিষয়শ্রেণী:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation. Note: When two or more languages are listed there is no need to include "and" before the last language. "and" is inserted automatically by the template.

pages

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • page: Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded with p. unless |nopp=y.
  • OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded with pp. unless |nopp=y.
    • nopp: Set to y to suppress the p. or pp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover.
  • OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=.
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

Options for this field:

  • work adds "or work (or an alias) is defined"

time

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • minutes: Time the event occurs in the source; followed by "minutes in".
  • OR: time: Time the event occurs in the source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at time".
    • timecaption: Changes the default text displayed before time.

id1

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

id2

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. rfc=822 or pmc=345678.

  • arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or arxiv=0706.0001 or arxiv=1501.00001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
  • asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn.
    • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: au, br, ca, cn, co.jp, co.uk, de, es, fr, it, mx
  • bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H
  • doi: Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
    • doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at http://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias: doi_brokendate, doi-inactive-date
  • isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. (See Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN § Overview.) Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISBN
  • ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example: 979-0-9016791-7-7. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISMN
  • issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
  • jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
  • jstor: JSTOR reference number; for example: jstor=3793107 will generate JSTOR 3793107.
  • lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.
  • mr: Mathematical Reviews
  • oclc: OCLC; WorldCat's Online Computer Library Center
  • ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.
  • osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
  • pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g. pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also the pmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers.
    • embargo: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date.
  • pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier. See also the pmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
  • rfc: Request for Comments
  • ssrn: Social Science Research Network
  • zbl: Zentralblatt MATH

url

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. #ixzz2rBr3aO94 or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... See WP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
    • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date ১] Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial websites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note that access-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
    • archive-url: The URL of an archived copy of a web page if the original URL is no longer available. Typically used to refer to services such as WebCite (see Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and Internet Archive (see Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by |dead-url=no) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.
      • archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date ১] Do not wikilink. Alias: archivedate.
      • dead-url: the default value of this optional parameter, if omitted, is |dead-url=yes. Equivalent values are y or true. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |dead-url=no; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |dead-url=unfit or |dead-url=usurped suppresses display of the original URL (but |url= is still required). Alias: deadurl.
    • template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error-checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
  • format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme: http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; irc://, ircs://, ftp://, news:, mailto: and gopher:// will require a plugin or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters they will display and link incorrectly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace these characters:
sp " ' < > [ ] | }
%20 %22 %27 %3c %3e %5b %5d %7c %7d
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; but unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; but an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
  1. ↑ ক খ Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.

Options for this field:

  • media uses 'media' in place of 'text of the publication'

chapterurl

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • chapter-url: URL of an individual chapter of online source. Should be at the same site as url, if any. If chapter-url is used, url should only be used if the beginning of the work and the cited chapter are on separate webpages at the site. chapter may be wikilinked or chapter-url used, but not both. Aliases: chapterurl.

lay

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases: lay-summary, laysummary.
    • lay-source: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash. Alias: laysource.
    • lay-date: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias: laydate.

quote

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

Options for this field:

  • |cs2=yes suppresses "When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation."

ref

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

ref2

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

display

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For |mode=cs1, element separator is a semicolon (;); terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
  • author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as Shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.
  • display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors.
  • display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-editors=4. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors.
  • last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to y, yes, or true. Example: |last-author-amp=yes
  • postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.

Options for this field:


  • cs2: When set, changes:
    • postscript to "defaults to none"
    • separator to "Defaults to a comma (,)"

Subscription or registration required

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles.

Four access levels can be used:

  • access indicator for named identifiers:
    • Freely accessible free: the source is free to read for anyone (from the viewpoint of the provider of the source – could still be blocked by client-side filtering or safeguarding, or distributor-based geoblocking)
  • access indicators for url-holding parameters:
    • Free registration required registration: a free registration with the provider of the source is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration
    • Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required limited: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views, a restriction to certain day or night times, or providing the contents only to certain IP ranges/locales on behalf of the provider of the source) to freely access this source as a whole
    • Paid subscription required subscription: the source as a whole is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("paywall"), even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without subscription

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.

Access indicators for url-holding parameters
[সম্পাদনা]

Online sources linked by |url=, |article-url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |entry-url=, |map-url=, and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as free.

URL-holding and access-indicator parameters
URL Access Allowed keywords
|url= |url-access= registration Free registration required
limited Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required
subscription Paid subscription required
|article-url= |article-url-access=
|chapter-url= |chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url= |contribution-url-access=
|entry-url= |entry-url-access=
|map-url= |map-url-access=
|section-url= |section-url-access=

For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:

{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}

which renders as:

"Nifty example data"বিনামূল্যে নিবন্ধন প্রয়োজন। ২০২১-০৪-১৫। 
Access indicator for named identifiers
[সম্পাদনা]

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as limited, registration, or subscription.

Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters
Identifier Access Allowed keywords
|bibcode= |bibcode-access= free Freely accessible
|doi= |doi-access=
|hdl= |hdl-access=
|jstor= |jstor-access=
|ol= |ol-access=
|osti= |osti-access=
|s2cid= |s2cid-access=

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

  • |arxiv=
  • |biorxiv=
  • |citeseerx=
  • |pmc=
  • |rfc=
  • |ssrn=

For embargoed PMC that will become available in the future, see embargo.

map_series

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • scale: Scale of map.
  • series: Title of map series.
  • cartography: Person or entity that did the cartography, if this needs to be differentiated from general authorship of the map. Displays preceded by "Cartography by".

map_pages

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • page: Page in the source that supports the content; overridden by at.
  • OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source.
  • OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient.
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (Section), inset or other custom location on the map or in the atlas.
  • section: The map section of the feature referenced; example: 6A, 9B, 11L, etc.
  • inset: The name of the focused inset referenced; example: Downtown Fooburg.

interview_id

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • program: News program or event.
  • callsign: Radio or TV callsign.

interview_author

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • last: Surname of subject. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use last to include the same format as the source.
    • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr.. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead.
    • OR: for multiple subjects, use first1, last1 through first9, last9 for up to nine subjects. By default, if nine subjects are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author.
  • authorlink: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the subject—not the subject's website; do not wikilink.
  • OR: for multiple subjects, use subjectlink1 through subjectlink9.
Aliases: subject, last, last1, author1, author, authors; subject2, last2, author2 through subject9, last9, author9; subjectlink, authorlink, authorlink1; subjectlink2, authorlink2 through subjectlink9, authorlink9.

interview_interviewer

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • interviewer: Full name of interviewer(s); separate interviewers with a semicolon (;); wikilink as desired.
  • cointerviewers: (deprecated) Full names of co-interviewers

album_name

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • name: Name of the release; may be wikilinked. Displays in italics by default
    • type: Set |type=single to display name in quotes.

season

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • season: Season number, usually for US shows.
  • OR: seriesno: Series number, usually for British shows.
  • number: Many episodic shows are identified by separate season and episode numbers. Alternately, some shows prefer the format of a single episode number that includes the season within it; this format can be used by omitting the season field.

network

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • network: The network the episode was aired on. (e.g. ABC, NBC, CBS, Fox, Disney, USA Network, BBC)
    • station: Call letters of the local station (if any).

transcript

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • transcript: Transcript of the original source.
    • transcripturl: URL of the transcript.

conference

[সম্পাদনা]

[সাবটেমপ্লেট সম্পাদনা]

  • conference: Name of the conference, may include location if different from location and date if different from date or year.
    • conferenceurl: URL of conference proceedings, if different from url.

আরও দেখুন

[সম্পাদনা]


'https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=টেমপ্লেট:উদ্ধৃতি_শৈলীর_নথিপত্র/নথি&oldid=3463462' থেকে আনীত