ভারতে প্রাপ্ত নিমফ্যালিডি গোত্রের প্রজাপতির তালিকা
এই পাতাটি তে ভারতে প্রাপ্ত নিম্ফ্যালিডি গোত্রের প্রজাপতিতেদের বৈঞগানিক নামসহ নথিভূক্ত করা হল। ভারতে মোট নিম্ফ্যালিডি প্রজাপতিদের সংখ্যা ৫২০টি। পশ্চিমবঙ্গে এখনও পর্যন্ত ১৭৮ টির সন্ধান পাওয়া গেছে। এটি একটি বিশাল গোত্র তাই এদের সংখ্যা ও বৈচিত্র্য অনেক।[১]
শ্রেনীবিভাগ[সম্পাদনা]
পৃথিবীতে নিম্ফ্যালিডি গোত্রের প্রজাপতিতেদের তেরোটি উপগোত্রে বিভক্ত করা যায়।[২]
- Danainae
- Morphinae
- Satyrinae
- Limenitidinae
- Libytheinae
- Charaxinae
- Calinaginae
- Heliconiinae
- Cyrestinae
- Pseudergolinae
- Biblidinae
- Apaturinae
- Nymphalinae
উপগোত্র ''ডানায়িনি'' (Danainae)[সম্পাদনা]
Parantica, The Glassy Tigers[সম্পাদনা]
- Yellow Glassy Tiger, Parantica aspasia (Fabricius, 1787)
- Dark Glassy Tiger, Parantica agleoides (Felder & Felder, 1860)
- Glassy Tiger, Parantica aglea (Stoll, 1782)
- Chocolate Tiger, Parantica melaneus (Cramer, 1775)
- Chestnut Tiger ছিটমউল, Parantica sita (Kollar, 1844)
- Nilgiri Tiger, Parantica nilgiriensis (Moore, 1877)
DSC_0582-001.JPG)
Ideopsis, The Blue Glassy Tigers[সম্পাদনা]
- Blue Glassy Tiger, Ideopsis vulgaris (Butler, 1874)
- Ceylon Blue Glassy Tiger, Ideopsis similis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tirumala, The Blue Tigers[সম্পাদনা]
- Dark Blue Tiger তুঁতকুচা, Tirumala septentrionis (Butler, 1874)
- Scarce Blue Tiger, Tirumala gautama (Moore, 1877)
- Blue Tiger হিমলকুচি (প্রজাপতি), Tirumala limniace Cramer, 1775
.jpg)
Danaus, The Tigers[সম্পাদনা]
- Plain Tiger তামট, Danaus chrysippus Linnaeus, 1758
- Common Or Striped Tiger ডোরাকাটা বাঘ (প্রজাপতি), Danaus genutia Cramer, 1779
- White Tiger, Danaus melanippus Cramer, 1777
- Malay Tiger, Danaus affinis Fabricius, 1775
Euploea, The Crows[সম্পাদনা]
- Striped Blue Crow,Euploea mulciber কাওয়াছড়ি, Euploea mulciber (Cramer, 1777)
- Striped Black Crow, Euploea doubledayi Felder & Felder, 1865
- Spotted Black Crow, Euploea crameri Lucas, 1853
- Common Indian Crow কাওয়া, Euploea core (Cramer, 1780)
- Long Branded Blue Crow Euploea algea (Godart, 1819)
- Double-Branded Crow, Euploea sylvester (Fabricius, 1793)
- Magpie Crow, Euploea radamanthus (Fabricius, 1793)
- Blue King Crow, Euploea klugii Moore, 1858
- Blue Spotted Crow, Euploea midamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- en:Euploea eunice (Godart, 1819)
- Andaman Crow, Euploea andamanensis (Atkinson, 1874)
- Nicobar Crow, Euploea scherzeri (Felder, 1862) (includes Euploea climena simulatrix Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881)
Idea, The Tree Nymphs[সম্পাদনা]
- Tree Nymph, Idea lynceus (Drury, 1773)
- Malabar Tree Nymph, Idea malabarica Moore, 1877
উপগোত্র ''মরফিনি'' (Morphinae)[সম্পাদনা]
Faunis - The Fauns[সম্পাদনা]
- Common Faun- Faunis canens Hübner, 1826
- Common Faun Faunis arcesilaus (Fabricius, 1787). Also considered as conspecific with Faunis carens above. If separate, may be called as Indian Faun instead.
- Assam Faun, Faunis assama (Westwood, 1858)
- Large Faun, Faunis eumeus (Drury, 1773)
Aemona - The Dryads[সম্পাদনা]
- Yellow Dryad, Aemona amathusia (Hewitson, 1867)
Sticopthalma - The Junglequeens[সম্পাদনা]
- Northern Jungle Queen Stichophthalma camadeva (Westwood, 1848)
- Chocolate Jungle Queen Stichophthalma nourmahal (Westwood, 1851)
- Manipur Jungle Queen Stichophthalma sparta De Nicéville, 1889
Thaumantis - The Jungleglories[সম্পাদনা]
- Jungle Glory Thaumantis diores Doubleday, 1845
Thauria - The Jungleking[সম্পাদনা]
- Jungleking Thauria lathyi Frühstorfer, 1902
Amathusia - The Palmkings[সম্পাদনা]
- Palmking, Amathusia phidippus (Linnaeus, 1763)
- Andaman Palmking, Amathusia andamanensis Frühstorfer, 1899
Amathuxidia - The Kohinoor[সম্পাদনা]
- Koh-i-noor Amathuxidia amythaon (Doubleday, 1847)
Discophora - The Duffers[সম্পাদনা]
- Banded Duffer, Discophora deo De Nicéville, 1898
- Southern Duffer, Discophora lepida (Moore, 1857)
- Common Duffer, Discophora sondaica Boisduval, 1836
- Great Duffer, Discophora timora Westwood, 1850
Enispe - The Caliphs[সম্পাদনা]
- Blue Caliph Enispe cycnus Westwood, 1851
- Red Caliph Enispe euthymius (Doubleday, 1845)
- Enispe intermedia Rothschild, 1916. A name Intermediate Caliph is proposed.
উপগোত্র ''স্যাটায়ারিনি'' (Satyrinae)[সম্পাদনা]
Cyllogenes - The Evening Browns[সম্পাদনা]
- Scarce Evening Brown Cyllogenes janetae de Nicéville, 1887 (Bhutan, Naga Hills.)[৩]
- Branded Evening Brown Cyllogenes suradeva (Moore, 1857) (N.India, Sikkim - Bhutan.)[৩][৪]
Melanitis - The Evening Browns[সম্পাদনা]
- Common Evening Brownসাঁঝলা Melanitis leda (Linnaeus, 1758)[৫]
- Dark Evening Brown Melanitis phedima (Cramer, 1780)[৫]
- Great Evening Brown Melanitis zitenius (Herbst, 1796)[৪][৫]
Parantirrhoea -The Travancore Evening Brown[সম্পাদনা]
- Travancore Evening Brown Parantirrhoea marshalli Wood-Mason, 1880[৬]
Lethe - The Treebrowns[সম্পাদনা]
- Bamboo Treebrown Lethe europa (Fabricius, 1775)[৭]
- Common Treebrown Lethe rohria (Fabricius, 1787)[৪][৭]
- Tamil Treebrown Lethe drypetis (Hewitson, 1863)[৭]
- Banded Treebrown Lethe confusa Aurivillius, [1898][৭]
- Common Red Forester Lethe mekara (Moore, [1858])[৭]
- Angled Red Forester Lethe chandica (Moore, 1858)[৪][৭]
- Pallid Forester Lethe satyavati de Nicéville, 1880[৭][৮]
- Scarce Red Forester Lethe distans Butler, 1870[৪][৭]
- Naga Treebrown Lethe naga Doherty, 1889[৭]
- Bhutan Treebrown Lethe margaritae (Elwes, 1882)[৪][৭]
- Common Forester Lethe insana (Kollar, 1844)[৭]
- Brown Forester Lethe serbonis (Hewitson, 1876)[৭][৯]
- Blue Forester, Lethe scanda (Moore, 1857)[৭]
- Black Forester, Lethe vindhya (Felder & Felder, 1859)[৭]
- Bamboo Forester Lethe kansa (Moore, 1857)[৪][৭]
- Tailed Red Forester Lethe sinorix (Hewitson, 1863)[৪][৭]
- Pale Forester Lethe latiaris Hewitson, 1863[৪][৭]
- Dull Forester Lethe gulnihal de Nicéville, 1887[৭]
- Rusty Forester Lethe bhairava (Moore, 1857)[৪][৭]
- Straight-Banded Treebrown, Lethe verma (Kollar, 1844)[৭]
- White-edged Woodbrown Lethe visrava (Moore, 1865)[৪][৭]
- Scarce Woodbrown Lethe siderea Marshall, 1880[৪][৭]
- Common Woodbrown, Lethe sidonis (Hewitson, 1863)[৪][৭]
- Small Woodbrown Lethe nicetella de Nicéville, 1887[৪][৭]
- Barred Woodbrown Lethe maitrya de Nicéville, 1880[৪][৭]
- Yellow Woodbrown Lethe nicetas Hewitson, ?1868[৭]
- Manipur Goldenfork Lethe kabrua Tytler, 1914[৭][১০]
- Small Silverfork Lethe jalaurida (de Nicéville, 1880)[৭][১১]
- Moeller's Silverfork Lethe moelleri (Elwes, 1887)[১১]
- Large Goldenfork Lethe goalpara (Moore, 1865)[৭][১১]
- Lilacfork, Lethe sura (Doubleday, 1849)[৭][১১]
- Treble Silverstripe Lethe baladeva (Moore, 1886)[৭][১১]
- Small Goldenfork Lethe atkinsonia Hewitson, 1876[৭][১১]
- Single Silverstripe Lethe ramadeva (de Nicéville, 1887)[৭][১১]
- Manipur Woodbrown Lethe violaceopicta (Poujade, 1884)[৭]
- Spotted Mystic Lethe tristigmata Elwes, 1887[৪][৭]
- Tytler's Treebrown Lethe gemina Leech, 1891[৭][১২]
- Chinese Labyrinth Lethe armandina Oberthür, 1881[৭]
- Anderson's Labyrinth Lethe andersoni (Atkinson, 1871)[৭][১৩]
- Dismal Mystic Lethe ocellata Poujade, 1885[৪][৭]
- Lethe dakwania Tytler, 1939[৭][১৪]
- Scarce Lilacfork Lethe dura, (Marshall, 1882)[৭][১১]
Neope - The Labyrinths[সম্পাদনা]
- Chinese Labyrinth Neope armandii (Oberthür, 1879) (Khasi hills)[১৫]
- Veined Labyrinth Neope pulaha (Moore, 1857)[৪][১৫]
- Indo-Chinese Labyrinth Neope pulahoides (Moore, 1892) (Karen hills)[১৫]
- Scarce Labyrinth Neope pulahina (Evans, 1923)[৪][১৫][১৬]
- Dusky Labyrinth Neope yama (Moore, 1857)[১৫][১৭]
- Tailed Labyrinth Neope bhadra (Moore, 1857)[৪][১৫]
Chonala - The Chumbi Wall[সম্পাদনা]
- Chumbi Wall Chonala masoni (Elwes, 1882)[৪][১৮]
Lasiommata - The Walls[সম্পাদনা]
- Large Wall Lasiommata maera(Linnaeus, 1758)[১৯]
- Common Wall Lasiommata schakra (Kollar, [1844])[১৯]
- Kashmir Wall Lasiommata maerula C. & R. Felder, 1867[১৯]
- Dark Wall Lasiommata menava Moore, 1865[১৯]
Orinoma - The Tigerbrown[সম্পাদনা]
- Tiger Brown Orinoma damaris Gray, 1846[৪][২০]
Rhapicera - The Tawny Walls[সম্পাদনা]
- Small Tawny Wall Rhaphicera moorei Butler, 1867[২১]
- Large Tawny Wall Rhaphicera satricus (Doubleday, [1849])[২১]
Penthema - The Kaisers[সম্পাদনা]
- Yellow Kaiser Penthema lisarda (Doubleday, 1845)[২২]
- Blue Kaiser Penthema darlisa Moore, 1879[২২]
Ethope - The Dusky Diadem[সম্পাদনা]
- Dusky Diadem, Ethope himachala (Moore, 1857)[২৩]
Neorina - The Owl[সম্পাদনা]
- Yellow Owl Neorina hilda Westwood, 1850[২৪]
- White Owl Neorina patria Leech, 1891[২৪]
Elymnias -The Palmflies[সম্পাদনা]
- South Indian Palmfly Elymnias caudata Butler, 1872[২৫]( Appears that Elymnias hypermnestra caudata is raised to status of 'species'.)
- Andaman Palmfly Elymnias cottonis Hewitson, 1874 (Andamans)[২৫]
- Common Palmfly Elymnias hypermnestra (Linnaeus, 1763)[২৫]
- Spotted Palmfly Elymnias malelas Hewitson, 1865[৪][২৫]
- Tiger Palmfly Elymnias nesaea (Linnaeus, 1764)[৪][২৫]
- Tawny Palmfly Elymnias panthera (Fabricius, 1787)[২৫] (Nicobars)
- Blue Striped Palmfly Elymnias patna (Westwood, 1851)[৪][২৫]
- Peal's Palmfly Elymnias pealii Wood-Mason, ?1883[২৫][২৬]
- Pointed Palmfly Elymnias penanga (Westwood, 1851)[২৫][২৭]
- Jezebel Palmfly Elymnias vasudeva Moore, 1857[৪][২৫]
Rhapicera - The Walls[সম্পাদনা]
- Large Tawny Wall Rhaphicera satricus (=Rhaphicera satrica) (Doubleday, 1849)[৪][২১]
- Small Tawny Wall Rhaphicera moorei Butler, 1867[৪][২১]
Mycalesis - The Bushbrowns[সম্পাদনা]
- Whitebar Bushbrown Mycalesis anaxias Hewitson, 1862[২৮]
- Lilacine Bushbrown, Mycalesis francisca (Stoll, 1780)[২৮]
- Watson's Bushbrown Mycalesis adamsoni Watson, 1897[২৮][২৯]
- Chinese Bushbrown Mycalesis gotama Moore, 1857[২৮][৩০]
- Purple Bushbrown Mycalesis orseis Hewitson, 1864[২৮]
- Dingy Bushbrown Mycalesis perseus (Fabricius, 1775)[২৮]
- Dark-branded Bushbrown Mycalesis mineus (Linnaeus, 1758)[২৮]
- Small Long-brand Bushbrown Mycalesis igilia Fruhstorfer, 1911[২৮]
- Long-Brand Bushbrown Mycalesis visala Moore, 1858[২৮]
- Tamil Bushbrown Mycalesis visala subdita Moore[২৮]
- Tytler's Bushbrown Mycalesis evansii Tytler, 1914[২৮][৩১]
- Red-Disc Bushbrown Mycalesis oculus Marshall, 1880[২৮]
- Plain Bushbrown Mycalesis malsarida Butler, 1868[২৮]
- Moore's Bushbrown Mycalesis heri Moore, 1857[২৮]
- White-edged Bushbrown Mycalesis mestra Hewitson, 1862[২৮]
- Wood-Mason's Bushbrown Mycalesis suaveolens Wood-Mason, 1883[২৮]
- Brighteye Bushbrown Mycalesis nicotia Hewitson, 1850[২৮]
- Salmon-branded Bushbrown Mycalesis misenus de Nicéville, 1901[৪][২৮]
- Blind-eye Bushbrown Mycalesis mamerta (Stoll, 1780)[২৮]
- Palni Bushbrown Mycalesis mamerata davisoni Moore[২৮]
- Whiteline Bushbrown Mycalesis malsara Moore, 1857[২৮]
- Annam Bushbrown Mycalesis annamitica Fruhstorfer, 1906[২৮]
- Mycalesis watsoni Evans, 1912 is correctly Mycalesis annamitica lepcha[২৮]
- Lepcha Bushbrown Mycalesis lepcha (Moore, 1880)[২৮]
- Gladeye Bushbrown, Mycalesis patnia Moore, 1857[২৮]
- Many-tufted Bushbrown Mycalesis mystes de Nicéville, 1891[২৮][৩২]
- Mycalesis anapita Moore, 1858[২৮]
- Mycalesis manii Doherty, 1886[২৮][৩৩]
- Mycalesis mnasicles Hewitson, 1864[২৮]
- Mycalesis patiana Eliot, 1969[২৮]
- Mycalesis radza Moore, 1878[২৮][৩৪]
- Intermediate Bushbrown Mycalesis intermedia (Moore, 1892)[২৮][৩৫]
- Pachmarhi Bushbrown Mycalesis mercea Evans[২৮](nomen nudum ?)
Heteropsis - The Red-eye Bushbrown[সম্পাদনা]
- Red-eye Bushbrown Heteropsis adolphei ( Guérin-Ménéville, 1843)[৩৬]
Orsotriaena -The Nigger[সম্পাদনা]
- 'Nigger, Orsotriaena medus (Fabricius, 1775)[৩৭]
Coelites - The Catseye[সম্পাদনা]
- Scarce Catseye Coelites nothis Westwood, 1850 (Assam)[৩৮]
Erites - The Cyclops[সম্পাদনা]
- Common Cyclops Erites falcipennis Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, ?1886[৩৯][৪০]
Ragadia - The Ringlets[সম্পাদনা]
- Striped Ringlet Ragadia crisilda Hewitson, 1862[৪১]
- Ringlet, Ragadia crito de Nicéville, 1890[৪১][৪২]
Coenonympha - Heath[সম্পাদনা]
- Tibetan Heath Coenonympha sinica Alphéraky, 1888[৪৩]
Zipaetis - The Catseye[সম্পাদনা]
- Dark Catseye Zipaetis scylax Hewitson, 1863[৪][৪৪]
- Tamil Catseye Zipaetis saitis Hewitson, 1863[৪৪]
Hyponephele - The Meadowbrowns[সম্পাদনা]
- Oriental or Branded Meadowbrown Hyponephele lupina (Costa, 1836)
- White-ringed Meadowbrown Hyponephele davendra (Moore, 1865)
- Hyponephele brevistigma (Moore, 1893)
- Hyponephele tenuistigma (Moore, 1893)
- Hyponephele narica (Hübner), [1808-1813])
- Hyponephele pulchella (C. & R. Felder, [1867])
- Tawny Meadowbrown Hyponephele pulchra (C. & R. Felder, [1867])
Aulocera - The Satyrs[সম্পাদনা]
- Great Satyr, Aulocera padma (Kollar, 1844)[৪৫]
- Narrow-banded Satyr Aulocera brahminus (Blanchard, 1853)[৪৫]
- Aulocera brahminoides (Moore, 1901)[৪৫][৪৬]
- Common Satyr Aulocera swaha (Kollar, [1844])[৪৫]
- Striated Satyr Aulocera saraswati (Kollar, [1844])[৪৫]
Callerebia - The Arguses[সম্পাদনা]
- Pallid Argus Callerebia scanda (Kollar, 1844)[৪৭][৪৭][৪৮] Under construction
- Ringed Argus Callerebia annada (Moore, 1858)[৪৯]
Chazara - The Rockbrowns[সম্পাদনা]
- Shandur Rockbrown Chazara heydenreichi (Lederer, 1853)[৫০]
Karanasa[সম্পাদনা]
- Karanasa modesta Moore, 1893-96[৫১]
- Karanasa astorica Tytler, 1926[৫১]
- Karanasa huebneri (C. & R. Felder, [1867])[৫১]
- Karanasa rohtanga Avinoff & Sweadner, 1951[৫১]
Loxerebia - The Mottled Argus[সম্পাদনা]
- Mottled Argus Loxerebia narasingha (Moore, 1857)[৫২][৫৩]
Paralasa[সম্পাদনা]
- Paralasa chitralica (Evans, 1923)[৫৪]
- Paralasa mani (de Nicéville, 1880)[৫৪]
Paroeneis - The Mountain Arguses[সম্পাদনা]
- Mountain Argus Paroeneis pumilus (C. & R. Felder, 1867)[৫৫][৫৬]
- Arctic Argus Paroeneis sikkimensis (Staudinger, 1889)[৫৫][৫৭]
Pesudochazara - The Tawny Rockbrown[সম্পাদনা]
- Tawny Rockbrown Pseudochazara mniszechii (Herrich-Schäffer, [1851])[৫৮]
- Pseudochazara baldiva (Moore, 1865)[৫৮]
- Pseudochazara lehana (Moore, 1878)[৫৮]
Satyrus - The Satyrs[সম্পাদনা]
- Black Satyr Satyrus actaea (Esper, [1780])[৫৯]
- Great Sooty Satyr Satyrus ferula (Fabricius, 1793)[৫৯]
- Satyrus pimpla C. & R. Felder, [1867][৫৯]
Ypthima - The Rings[সম্পাদনা]
- Ypthima affectata Elwes & Edwards, 1893[৬০][৬১]
- Common Threering Ypthima asterope[৬০]
- Jewel Fourring Ypthima avanta Moore, 1875[৬০]
- Common Fivering Ypthima baldus পাঁচবুঁদি (Fabricius, 1775)[৬০]
- Ypthima cantlei Norman, 1958[৬০][৬২]
- White Fourring Ypthima ceylonica Hewitson, 1865[৬০]
- Nilgiri Fourring Ypthima chenui (Guérin-Méneville, 1843)[৬০]
- Great Five-Ring Ypthima dohertyi (Moore, 1893)[৬০]
- Common Fourring Ypthima huebneri চারবুঁদি Kirby, 1871[৬০]
- Brown Argus Ypthima hyagriva Moore, 1857[৬০]
- Western Five-Ring Ypthima indecora Moore, 1883[৬০]
- Lesser Three-Ring Ypthima inica Hewitson, 1865[৬০]
- Ypthima lisandra (Cramer, 1780)[৬০](Ypthima avanta bara Evans, 1923; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29 (3): 786, 797, No. D. 14/12b)
- Variegated Five-Ring, Ypthima methora Hewitson, 1865[৬০]
- Plain Three-Ring Ypthima lycus de Nicéville, 1889[৬০][৬৩]
- Looped Three-Ring Ypthima watsoni (Moore, 1893)[৬০]
- Large Three-Ring Ypthima nareda (Kollar, 1844)[৬০]
- Ypthima hannyngtoni Eliot, 1967[৬০]
- Eastern Fivering Ypthima persimilis Elwes & Edwards, 1893[৬০]
- Baby Fivering Ypthima philomela (Linnaeus, 1763)[৬০]
- Himalayan Five-Ring, Ypthima sakra (Moore, 1857)[৬০]
- Ypthima parasakra Eliot, 1987[৬০]
- Ypthima nikaea Moore, 1875[৬০][৬৪]
- Ypthima kedarnathensis Singh, 2007[৬৫]
- Pallid Five-Ring Ypthima savara Grose-Smith, 1887[৬০]
- Eastern Five-Ring Ypthima similis Elwes & Edwards, 1893[৬০]
- Ypthima sobrina Elwes & Edwards, 1893[৬০]
- Ypthima striata Hampson, 1888[৬০]
- Palni Fourring Ypthima ypthimoides Moore, 1881[৬০]
তথ্যসূত্র[সম্পাদনা]
- ↑ Dāśagupta, Yudhājit̲̲̲̲̲̲a (২০০৬)। Paścimabaṅgera prajāpati (1. saṃskaraṇa. সংস্করণ)। Kalakātā: Ānanda। পৃষ্ঠা 77। আইএসবিএন 81-7756-558-3।
- ↑ Isaac, Kehimkar (২০০৮)। The book of Indian Butterflies। New Delhi: Oxford University Press। আইএসবিএন 978 019569620 2।
- ↑ ক খ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Cyllogenes genus.
- ↑ ক খ গ ঘ ঙ চ ছ জ ঝ ঞ ট ঠ ড ঢ ণ ত থ দ ধ ন প ফ ব ভ ম য র ল শ ষ Haribal, Meena (1994) The butterflies of Sikkim Himalaya and their natural history.
- ↑ ক খ গ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Melanitis genus.
- ↑ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Parantirrhoea genus.
- ↑ ক খ গ ঘ ঙ চ ছ জ ঝ ঞ ট ঠ ড ঢ ণ ত থ দ ধ ন প ফ ব ভ ম য র ল শ ষ স হ ড় ঢ় য় ৎ কক কখ কগ কঘ কঙ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Lethe genus.
- ↑ de Nicéville, 1880; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, (II) 49 (4): 246
- ↑ Haribal (1994) mentions L. s. serbonis and L. s. teesta
- ↑ Tytler, 1914²; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 23:
- ↑ ক খ গ ঘ ঙ চ ছ জ Haribal, 1994:Noted under Zophoessa
- ↑ Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.): 3
- ↑ (Atkinson, 1871); Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1871: 215
- ↑ Tytler, 1939; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 41 (2): 245
- ↑ ক খ গ ঘ ঙ চ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Neope genus.
- ↑ Evans, 1923; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29: 536 (or ?531)
- ↑ Meena Haribal, 1994:138.
- ↑ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Chonala genus.
- ↑ ক খ গ ঘ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Lasiommata genus.
- ↑ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Orinoma genus.
- ↑ ক খ গ ঘ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Rhapicera genus.
- ↑ ক খ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Penthema genus.
- ↑ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Ethope genus.
- ↑ ক খ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Neorina genus.
- ↑ ক খ গ ঘ ঙ চ ছ জ ঝ ঞ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Elymnias genus.
- ↑ Assam. Wood-Mason, ?1883; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 11: 62
- ↑ Assam. Khasi hills
- ↑ ক খ গ ঘ ঙ চ ছ জ ঝ ঞ ট ঠ ড ঢ ণ ত থ দ ধ ন প ফ ব ভ ম য র ল শ ষ স হ ড় Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Mycalesis genus.
- ↑ Watson, 1897; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 10: 650, pl. A, f. 1
- ↑ Haribal, 1994:143 M. g. charaka
- ↑ Tytler, 1914; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 23: 224
- ↑ de Nicéville, 1891; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 6 (3): 343, pl. F, f. 1-2
- ↑ Doherty, 1886; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal (2) 55 (3): 257
- ↑ Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877: 583
- ↑ Moore, [1892]; Lepidoptera Indica, 1 (9): 187, TL: Sylhet, Tenasserim
- ↑ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Heteropsis genus.
- ↑ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Orsotriaena genus.
- ↑ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Coelites genus.
- ↑ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Erites genus.
- ↑ Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1883; in Marshall & de Nicéville, Butts India Burmah Ceylon 1 (2): 237, TL: Cachar
- ↑ ক খ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Ragadia genus.
- ↑ Haribal, 1994: Under Ragadia crisilda crito
- ↑ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Coenonympha genus.
- ↑ ক খ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Zipaetis genus.
- ↑ ক খ গ ঘ ঙ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Aulocera genus.
- ↑ Haribal, 1994" Gives as A. brahminus brahminoides (Moore), 1892. Markku Savela splits A. brahminus and A. brahminoides.
- ↑ ক খ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Callerebia genus.
- ↑ Haribal, 1994: Notes C. scanda scanda and C. s. opima
- ↑ Haribal, 1994:Lists as Callerbia ananda with ssp. caeca and ananda
- ↑ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Chazara genus.
- ↑ ক খ গ ঘ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Karanasa genus.
- ↑ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Loxerebia genus.
- ↑ Haribal, 1994:Lists as Callerbia narasingha(sic). Marrku Savela gives Loxerebia narasingha dohertyi and gives reference to Evans, 1923; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29 (3): 785
- ↑ ক খ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Paralasa genus.
- ↑ ক খ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Paroeneis genus.
- ↑ Haribal, 1994:Lists as Paraoeneis pumilus bicolor (Seitz, 1908)
- ↑ Haribal, 1994:Lists as Paraoeneis palaearcticus sikkimensis (Staudinger) 1889
- ↑ ক খ গ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Pseudochazara genus.
- ↑ ক খ গ Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Satyrus genus.
- ↑ ক খ গ ঘ ঙ চ ছ জ ঝ ঞ ট ঠ ড ঢ ণ ত থ দ ধ ন প ফ ব ভ ম য র ল Marrku Savela's Website on Lepidoptera Page on Ypthima genus.
- ↑ Elwes & Edwards, 1893²; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1893: f. 30
- ↑ Norman, 1958; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 55 (1): 180
- ↑ de Nicéville, 1889; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 4 (3): 165
- ↑ Moore, [1875]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4): 567
- ↑ Singh, Arun P. (২০০৭)। "A new butterfly species of the genus Ypthima Hubner (Nymphalidae:Satyrinae) from the Garhwal Himalaya, India."। J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.। 104 (2): 191–194।