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নতুন পৃষ্ঠা: {{কাজ চলছে}} {{Infobox geographical indication | name = Kannauj Perfume | color = Various | logo = | image = Camel skin Perfume Bottles from K...
(কোনও পার্থক্য নেই)

১১:০৭, ৯ মার্চ ২০২১ তারিখে সংশোধিত সংস্করণ

Kannauj Perfume
ভৌগোলিক নির্দেশক
Camel skin perfume bottles from Kannauj. The bottles are for aging the perfume.
বিকল্প নামIttar
বর্ণনাKannauj Perfume in Uttar Pradesh
ধরনManufactured
অঞ্চলKannauj, Uttar Pradesh
দেশIndia
নথিবদ্ধ2013–2014
উপাদানFlowers, herbs, spices

Kannauj Perfume, also known as Kannauj Ittar, is a traditional Indian perfume manufacture. The perfume production is popular in Kannauj, in the Uttar Pradesh state, India.

It has been protected under the Geographical indication (GI) of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement. It is listed at item 157 as "Kannauj Perfume" of the GI Act 1999 of the Government of India with registration confirmed by the Controller General of Patents Designs and Trademarks.[১]

Kannauj perfume has a long historical background and Kannauj had perfume trading for thousands of years. Due to the key role of perfume production in Kannauj, the city is known as "the perfume capital of India" and "Kannauj is to India what Grasse is to France".[২][৩] An expert in the region says, "Kannauj has been the perfumery town of the country for thousands of years".[৪]

The attar manufacture skill passed through generation to generation. When a craftsman explains about their family involvement in this industry, he says "My family has been working in this field since three centuries and my son is the 30th generation".

They make from flowers and natural resources. Also musk, camphor, saffron and other aromatic substances are used for production. Flower like white jasmine and plant like vetiver use for summer varieties while soil uses for monsoon variety, known as Mitti attar that gives the scent of wet earth. Heena attar and musk attar are winter varieties.[৫]

The natural perfume is free of alcohol and chemical, except for some productions. Fragrant attar from rose has more smell while attar that made from sandalwood oil has lasting smell. Normally for production a small bottle of scent, it needs about 15 days.[৬]

Kannauj perfume has local and international markets and about 20 companies export to foreign countries such as UK, USA, Australia, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Singapore, France, Oman, Qatar, etc.[৭]

আরো দেখুন

তথ্যসূত্র

  1. "State Wise Registration Details Of G.I Applications" (পিডিএফ)। Controller General of Patents Designs and Trademarks। ১ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০১৬ তারিখে মূল (পিডিএফ) থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ৪ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০১৬ 
  2. "Geographical Indications tag for Nagpur orange, Kannauj perfume"The Times of India। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ৪ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০১৬ 
  3. Brand Building and Marketing in Key Emerging Markets: A Practitioner's Guide to Successful Brand Growth in China, India, Russia and Brazil। Springer। ২০১৫। পৃষ্ঠা 405। আইএসবিএন 978-3-319-19482-0 
  4. "Life: India's perfume capital threatened by scent of modernity"। The Taipei Times। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০১৬ 
  5. "The great Indian Tadka"। The Daily Pioneer। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০১৬ 
  6. "Fading fragrance of Kannauj, India's perfume capital"। Travel CNN। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০১৬ 
  7. "Attar losing fragrance in Kannauj, perfurmers unhappy with Yadav clan"The Times of India। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০১৬ 
গ্রন্থপঞ্জী
  • Report on the marketing of sandalwood oil in India। Directorate of Marketing & Inspection, Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India। ১৯৮৬। পৃষ্ঠা 141। 
  • Vashist, V. N. (১৯৭৮)। The Essential Oil and Perfumery Industry in North India। Essential Oil Association of India। পৃষ্ঠা 63। 

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