বিকল ভাষা: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
Niriho khoka (আলোচনা | অবদান) নতুন পৃষ্ঠা: {{Infobox language family |name=বিকল |region=বিকল অঞ্চল |familycolor=Austronesian |fam2=Malayo-Polynesian languages|মালয... |
Niriho khoka (আলোচনা | অবদান) সম্পাদনা সারাংশ নেই |
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২১ নং লাইন: | ২১ নং লাইন: | ||
'''বিকল ভাষা''' are a group of [[Central Philippine languages]] spoken mostly on the [[Bicol Peninsula]] of the island of [[Luzon]] and also parts of [[Catanduanes]] and [[Burias (island)|Burias Island]]s and [[Masbate]] province. There is a dialect continuum between the [[Visayan languages]] and the Bikol languages; the two together are called the [[Bisakol languages]]. |
'''বিকল ভাষা''' are a group of [[Central Philippine languages]] spoken mostly on the [[Bicol Peninsula]] of the island of [[Luzon]] and also parts of [[Catanduanes]] and [[Burias (island)|Burias Island]]s and [[Masbate]] province. There is a dialect continuum between the [[Visayan languages]] and the Bikol languages; the two together are called the [[Bisakol languages]]. |
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==অভ্যন্তরীণ শ্রেণীবিন্যাস== |
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==Internal classification== |
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===এথনোলগ=== |
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The languages of Bikol grouped according to ''Ethnologue'' are: |
The languages of Bikol grouped according to ''Ethnologue'' are: |
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*Coastal Bikol (Northern) |
*Coastal Bikol (Northern) |
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১৩৭ নং লাইন: | ১৩৭ নং লাইন: | ||
Some dialects of Southern Bikol have the [[close central unrounded vowel]] /ɨ/ as a reflex of [[Proto-Austronesian language|Proto-Austronesian]] *e. However, [[Proto-Austronesian language|Proto-Austronesian]] *e is realized as /o/ in [[Libon, Albay|Libon]]. Two Bikol dialects have unique additional consonants, namely [[Southern Catanduanes Bikol language|Southern Catanduanes]], which has an [[interdental consonant|interdental]] [[lateral consonant|lateral]] consonant /l̟/ (also transcribed as l̪͆ ),<ref>http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/1772/olson.html</ref><ref>https://vagabonddrifter.wordpress.com/2012/03/17/interdental-lateral/</ref> and Buhi-non, which has the [[voiced velar fricative]] /ɣ/.<ref name="Lobel2009">Lobel, Jason. 2009. "Bikol". In ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=F2SRqDzB50wC Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World]'', 158-161. Oxford: Elsevier.</ref> |
Some dialects of Southern Bikol have the [[close central unrounded vowel]] /ɨ/ as a reflex of [[Proto-Austronesian language|Proto-Austronesian]] *e. However, [[Proto-Austronesian language|Proto-Austronesian]] *e is realized as /o/ in [[Libon, Albay|Libon]]. Two Bikol dialects have unique additional consonants, namely [[Southern Catanduanes Bikol language|Southern Catanduanes]], which has an [[interdental consonant|interdental]] [[lateral consonant|lateral]] consonant /l̟/ (also transcribed as l̪͆ ),<ref>http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/1772/olson.html</ref><ref>https://vagabonddrifter.wordpress.com/2012/03/17/interdental-lateral/</ref> and Buhi-non, which has the [[voiced velar fricative]] /ɣ/.<ref name="Lobel2009">Lobel, Jason. 2009. "Bikol". In ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=F2SRqDzB50wC Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World]'', 158-161. Oxford: Elsevier.</ref> |
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==তথ্যসূত্র== |
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==References== |
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===নোট=== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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===সাধারণ তথ্যসূত্র=== |
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===General references=== |
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* Lobel, Jason William; Tria, Wilmer Joseph S. and Carpio, Jose Maria Z. 2000. ''An satuyang tataramon / A Study of the Bikol Language''. Naga City, Philippines: Lobel & Tria Partnership, Co.: Holy Rosary Minor Seminary. |
* Lobel, Jason William; Tria, Wilmer Joseph S. and Carpio, Jose Maria Z. 2000. ''An satuyang tataramon / A Study of the Bikol Language''. Naga City, Philippines: Lobel & Tria Partnership, Co.: Holy Rosary Minor Seminary. |
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==বহিঃসংযোগ== |
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==External links== |
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* [http://bikoltranslator.blogspot.com Translate Bikol], an online English-Bikol and Bisakol languages translator. |
* [http://bikoltranslator.blogspot.com Translate Bikol], an online English-Bikol and Bisakol languages translator. |
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০৮:৪১, ২০ ফেব্রুয়ারি ২০১৬ তারিখে সংশোধিত সংস্করণ
বিকল | |
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ভৌগোলিক বিস্তার | বিকল অঞ্চল |
ভাষাগত শ্রেণীবিভাগ | অস্ট্রোনেশীয় |
উপবিভাগ | |
আইএসও ৬৩৯-২/৫ | বিক |
গ্লটোলগ | ১২৪০ বিকো ১২৪০[১] |
ভৌগলিক পরিসীমা অনুযায়ী বিকোল ভাষার অবস্থান।
বেশি বিকোল এলাকা
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বিকল ভাষা are a group of Central Philippine languages spoken mostly on the Bicol Peninsula of the island of Luzon and also parts of Catanduanes and Burias Islands and Masbate province. There is a dialect continuum between the Visayan languages and the Bikol languages; the two together are called the Bisakol languages.
অভ্যন্তরীণ শ্রেণীবিন্যাস
এথনোলগ
The languages of Bikol grouped according to Ethnologue are:
- Coastal Bikol (Northern)
- Inland Bikol (Southern)
- Mount Iriga Agta language
- Albay Bikol languages
- Rinconada Bikol language
- Highland / Sinabukid dialect
- Agta variant
- Iriga variant (standard)
- Lowland / Sinaranəw dialect
- Baao variant
- Bato variant
- Bula-Pili variant
- Nabua-Balatan variant
- Highland / Sinabukid dialect
- Northern Catanduanes Bikol (Pandan Bikol)
McFarland (1974)
Curtis McFarland gives the following classification for the Bikol languages.[২]
Bikol |
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Lobel (2000)
While McFarland (1974) splits Bikol into 11 dialects, Lobel (2000) splits Bikol into 12 different dialects (including Partido Bikol, which McFarland does not differentiate) and 4 main branches.[৩]
- Central Standard – Spoken primarily in Naga City. Also recognized (and sometimes understood) in Daet, Camarines Norte and many other areas of Camarines Sur; San Pascual, Masbate on Burias Island; Legazpi City and other cities along the eastern coast of Albay, southwestern coast of Catanduanes, and northeastern Sorsogon.
- Daet area variant
- Naga City area variant
- Eastern Standard Bikol – Spoken in and around Legazpi City, Catanduanes southern town of San Andress and Caramoran and North Sorsogon
- Partido – Spoken in the Camarines Sur municipalities of Ocampo, Goa, Tigaon, Lagonoy, Sagñay, and San Jose. This dialect has a mellow intonation and is heavily influenced by Riŋkonāda.
- South Catanduanes – Spoken in the southern half of Catanduanes.
- Virac area variant
- Bato area variant
- San Miguel variant (transitional to North Catanduanes)
- Southern Coastal and Inland Bikol
- Riŋkonāda – Spoken primarily in Iriga City, Baao; Bula; Balatan; Baao; and Nabua, Camarines Sur. Also in Ocampo, Buhi and Pili in Camarines Sur and in parts of Polangui, Albay.
- Buhinon – Spoken in Buhi, Camarines Sur. Contains features from both Bikol of Polangui and Bikol of Iriga.
- Libon – Spoken in Libon, Albay.
- West Miraya – Spoken in Ligao City, Polangui, Oas, and Pio Duran, Albay.
- East Miraya – Spoken in Guinobatan; Camalig; Daraga; Jovellar, Albay; Donsol and Pilar, Sorsogon.
- Central (Guinobatan)
- Far East (Camalig, Daraga)
- Southeast (Jovellar, Albay, Donsol, Pilar)
- Northern Catanduanes (Pandan) – Spoken by about 80,000 people in the Northern Catanduanes towns of Caramoran; Pandan; Bagamanoc; Panganiban, and Viga.
- Bisakol
- Central Sorsogon – Spoken in Sorsogon City; Castilla; Casiguran; and Juban, Sorsogon.
- Southern Sorsogon also known as Gubat language – Spoken in Gubat; Barcelona; Bulusan; Santa Magdalena; Matnog; Irosin; and Bulan, Sorsogon.
- Masbatenyo – Spoken in Masbate City; Mobo; Uson; Dimasalang; Palanas; Masbate; Aroroy on the island of Masbate, all of Ticao Island, and Claveria on the southern half of Burias Island.
- Standard Masbatenyo
- Ticao Island variant
Some dialects of Southern Bikol have the close central unrounded vowel /ɨ/ as a reflex of Proto-Austronesian *e. However, Proto-Austronesian *e is realized as /o/ in Libon. Two Bikol dialects have unique additional consonants, namely Southern Catanduanes, which has an interdental lateral consonant /l̟/ (also transcribed as l̪͆ ),[৪][৫] and Buhi-non, which has the voiced velar fricative /ɣ/.[৬]
তথ্যসূত্র
নোট
- ↑ হ্যামারস্ট্রোম, হারাল্ড; ফোরকেল, রবার্ট; হাস্পেলম্যাথ, মার্টিন, সম্পাদকগণ (২০১৭)। ১২৪০ "বিকল"
|অধ্যায়ের-ইউআরএল=
এর মান পরীক্ষা করুন (সাহায্য)। গ্লোটোলগ ৩.০ (ইংরেজি ভাষায়)। জেনা, জার্মানি: মানব ইতিহাস বিজ্ঞানের জন্য ম্যাক্স প্লাংক ইনস্টিটিউট। - ↑ McFarland, Curtis D. The Dialects of the Bikol Area. Ph.D. dissertation. New Haven: Dept. of Linguistics, Yale University, 1974.
- ↑ Lobel, Jason William, Tria, Wilmer Joseph S., and Carpio, Jose Maria Z. 2000. An satuyang tataramon / A Study of the Bikol Language. Naga City, Philippines: Lobel & Tria Partnership, Co.: Holy Rosary Minor Seminary.
- ↑ http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/1772/olson.html
- ↑ https://vagabonddrifter.wordpress.com/2012/03/17/interdental-lateral/
- ↑ Lobel, Jason. 2009. "Bikol". In Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World, 158-161. Oxford: Elsevier.
সাধারণ তথ্যসূত্র
- Lobel, Jason William; Tria, Wilmer Joseph S. and Carpio, Jose Maria Z. 2000. An satuyang tataramon / A Study of the Bikol Language. Naga City, Philippines: Lobel & Tria Partnership, Co.: Holy Rosary Minor Seminary.
বহিঃসংযোগ
- Translate Bikol, an online English-Bikol and Bisakol languages translator.
টেমপ্লেট:Bikol languages টেমপ্লেট:Philippine languages টেমপ্লেট:Languages of the Philippines