ব্যবহারকারী:চুঁচুড়ার রাজীব/খেলাঘর

Hamsun" redirects here. For the film, see Hamsun (film). Knut Hamsun Hamsun in 1939 Hamsun in 1939 Born Knud Pedersen 4 August 1859 Lom, Gudbrandsdalen, United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway (present-day Lom, Norway) Died 19 February 1952 (aged 92) Nørholm, Grimstad, Norway Occupation Writer, poet, social critic Language Norwegian Period 1877–1949 Genre Novelshort storyplaypoetrytraveloguenon-fiction Literary movement Neo-romanticism Neo-realism Modernism Notable awards Nobel Prize in Literature (1920) Spouses Bergljot Göpfert (née Bech) (1898-1906) Marie Hamsun (1909-1952) Children 5 Signature

নুট হামসুন (৪ অগাস্ট ১৮৫৯ - ১৯ ফেব্রুয়ারি ১৯৫২) ছিলেন নরওয়ের স্বনামধন্য লেখক, যিনি ১৯২০ সালে সাহিত্য নোবেল পুরস্কার পেয়েছিলেন। সাত দশকেরও বেশি সময় ধরে তার লেখালেখি। চেতনা, বিষয়, দৃষ্টিকোণ এবং পরিবেশগত বিচারের সাপেক্ষে বলা চলে তার সৃষ্টিকর্মগুলির মধ্যে নানা বৈচিত্র আছে। তেইশটির অধিক উপন্যাস, একটি কবিতা সংকলন, কিছু ছোটোগল্প এবং নাটক, একটি ভ্রমণকাহিনী, কিছু তথ্যভিত্তিক রচনা এবং কয়েকটি প্রবন্ধ তিনি প্রকাশ করেছিলেন। হামসুন-কে মনে করা হয় "বিগত একশ বছরে যে সব সাহিত্যিক, সাহিত্যে বাঁক বদল এনেছেন এবং প্রভাব বিস্তার করেছেন, তাদের মধ্যে তিনি অন্যতম। (মোটামুটি ১৮৯০-১৯৯০)। [১]

Knut Hamsun (4 August 1859 – 19 February 1952) was a Norwegian writer who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1920. Hamsun's work spans more than 70 years and shows variation with regard to consciousness, subject, perspective and environment. He published more than 23 novels, a collection of poetry, some short stories and plays, a travelogue, works of non-fiction and some essays.

Hamsun is considered to be "one of the most influential and innovative literary stylists of the past hundred years" (ca. 1890–1990).[1] He pioneered psychological literature with techniques of stream of consciousness and interior monologue, and influenced authors such as Thomas Mann, Franz Kafka, Maxim Gorky, Stefan Zweig, Henry Miller, Hermann Hesse, John Fante, James Kelman, Charles Bukowski and Ernest Hemingway.[2] Isaac Bashevis Singer called Hamsun "the father of the modern school of literature in his every aspect—his subjectiveness, his fragmentariness, his use of flashbacks, his lyricism. The whole modern school of fiction in the twentieth century stems from Hamsun".[3] Since 1916, several of Hamsun's works have been adapted into motion pictures. On 4 August 2009, the Knut Hamsun Centre was opened in Hamarøy.[4]

The young Hamsun objected to realism and naturalism. He argued that the main object of modernist literature should be the intricacies of the human mind, that writers should describe the "whisper of blood, and the pleading of bone marrow".[5] Hamsun is considered the "leader of the Neo-Romantic revolt at the turn of the 20th century", with works such as Hunger (1890), Mysteries (1892), Pan (1894), and Victoria (1898).[6] His later works—in particular his "Nordland novels"—were influenced by the Norwegian new realism, portraying everyday life in rural Norway and often employing local dialect, irony, and humour.[7] Hamsun only published one poetry collection, The Wild Choir, which has been set to music by several composers.

Hamsun had strong anti-English views, and openly supported Adolf Hitler and Nazi ideology.[8][9] Due to his professed support for the German occupation of Norway, he was charged with treason after the war. He was not convicted, due to what was deemed psychological problems and issues with old age.[10][11]