আমি আবু সঈদ আহমেদ।
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এই ব্যবহারকারী ধূমপান অত্যন্ত ঘৃণা করে। |
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এ ব্যবহারকারী ডান-হাতি। |
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এই ব্যবহারকারী একজন নিশাচর
এবং কোনো ব্যতিক্রমতা ছাড়া রাতে
তিনি উইকিতে থাকেন। |
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এই ব্যবহারকারী একজন পুরুষ। |
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ব্যবহারকারী বাঘ ভালোবাসে ও বাঘেদের ভবিষ্যৎ ব্যাপারে উদবিগ্ন।
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নিম্নলিখিত নিবন্ধগুলি শেষ করা ব্যবহারকারী:Mzsabusayeed/Sandbox কল্পিত জলচর জীব
মুঘল সম্রাটদের তালিকা দেওয়া হল-
| Emperor |
Birth |
Reign Period |
Death |
Notes |
| বাবর |
Feb 23, 1483 |
1526-1530 |
Dec 26, 1530 |
Founder of the Mughal Dynasty. |
| হুমায়ুন |
Mar 6, 1508 |
1530-1540 |
Jan 1556 |
Reign interrupted by Suri Dynasty. Youth and inexperience at ascension led to his being regarded as a less effective ruler than usurper, Sher Shah Suri. |
| শেরশাহ |
1472 |
1540-1545 |
May 1545 |
Deposed Humayun and led the Suri Dynasty. |
| ইসলাম শাহ |
c.1500 |
1545-1554 |
1554 |
2nd and last ruler of the Suri Dynasty, claims of sons Sikandar and Adil Shah were eliminated by Humayun's restoration. |
| হুমায়ুন |
Mar 6, 1508 |
1555-1556 |
Jan 1556 |
Restored rule was more unified and effective than initial reign of 1530-1540; left unified empire for his son, Akbar. |
| আকবর |
Nov 14, 1542 |
1556-1605 |
Oct 27, 1605 |
Akbar greatly expanded the Empire and is regarded as the most illustrious ruler of the Mughal Dynasty as he set up the empire's various institutions; he married Mariam-uz-Zamani, a Rajput princess. He eventually founded Din-i-Ilahi, a syncretic religion based on Hinduism and Islam. One of his most famous construction marvels was the Lahore Fort. |
| জাহাংগীর |
Oct 1569 |
1605-1627 |
1627 |
Jahangir set the precedent for sons rebelling against their Emperor fathers. Opened first relations with the British East India Company. Reportedly was an alcoholic and his wife Empress Nur Jahan became the real power behind the throne and competently ruled in his place. |
| শাহ জাহান |
Jan 5, 1592 |
1627-1658 |
1666 |
Under him, Mughal art and architecture reached their zenith; constructed the Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid, Red Fort, Jahangir mausoleum and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore. Deposed and imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb. |
| আওরংজীব |
Oct 21, 1618 |
1658-1707 |
Mar 3, 1707 |
More conservative in behavior and far less extravagant as the previous emperors; brought back Islamic law, and the jizya tax. He is well-known for his personal piety and for leading an extremely simple and pious life. His conquests expanded the empire to its greatest extent, incorporating much of southern India. A major and last desperate attempt was also made to conquer Assam during his rule but with no success at Battle of Saraighat; the over-stretched empire would face challenges after his death. He wrote the Quran in his own Handwriting twice. |
| বাহাদুর শাহ আলম |
Oct 14, 1643 |
1707-1712 |
Feb 1712 |
First of the Mughal emperors to preside over a steady and severe decline in the territories under the empire's control and military power. After his reign, the emperor became a progressively insignificant figurehead. |
| Jahandar Shah |
1664 |
1712-1713 |
Feb 1713 |
He was merely a puppet in the hands of his Chief Minister Zulfikar Khan. The acts of Jahandar Shah brought down the prestige of the Mughal Empire. |
| Furrukhsiyar |
1683 |
1713-1719 |
1719 |
In 1717 he granted a firman to the English East India Company granting them duty free trading rights for Bengal, and confirmed their position in India. |
| Rafi Ul-Darjat |
Unknown |
1719 |
1719 |
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Rafi Ud-Daulat
a.k.a Shah Jahan II |
Unknown |
1719 |
1719 |
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| Nikusiyar |
Unknown |
1719 |
1743 |
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| Muhammad Ibrahim |
Unknown |
1720 |
1744 |
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| Muhammad Shah |
1702 |
1719-1720, 1720-1748 |
1748 |
Suffered the invasion of Nadir-Shah of Persia in 1739. |
| Ahmad Shah Bahadur |
1725 |
1748-54 |
1754 |
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| Alamgir II |
1699 |
1754-1759 |
1759 |
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| Shah Jahan III |
Unknown |
In 1759 |
1770s |
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| Shah Alam II |
1728 |
1759-1806 |
1806 |
Suffered the invasion of Ahmed-Shah-Abdali in 1761; granted the 'Nizami' of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa to the BEIC in 1765, formally accepted the protection of the BEIC in 1803. |
| Akbar Shah II |
1760 |
1806-1837 |
1837 |
Titular figurehead under British protection |
| Bahadur Shah Zafar |
1775 |
1837-1857 |
1862 |
Deposed by the British and exiled to Burma following the Great Mutiny. |
| Emperor |
Birth |
Reign Period |
Death |
Notes |
| Zaheeruddin Babur |
Feb 23, 1483 |
1526-1530 |
Dec 26, 1530 |
Founder of the Mughal Dynasty. |
| Nasiruddin Muhammad Humayun |
Mar 6, 1508 |
1530-1540 |
Jan 1556 |
Reign interrupted by Suri Dynasty. Youth and inexperience at ascension led to his being regarded as a less effective ruler than usurper, Sher Shah Suri. |
| Sher Shah Suri |
1472 |
1540-1545 |
May 1545 |
Deposed Humayun and led the Suri Dynasty. |
| Islam Shah Suri |
c.1500 |
1545-1554 |
1554 |
2nd and last ruler of the Suri Dynasty, claims of sons Sikandar and Adil Shah were eliminated by Humayun's restoration. |
| Nasiruddin Muhammad Humayun |
Mar 6, 1508 |
1555-1556 |
Jan 1556 |
Restored rule was more unified and effective than initial reign of 1530-1540; left unified empire for his son, Akbar. |
| Jalaluddin Mohammed Akbar |
Nov 14, 1542 |
1556-1605 |
Oct 27, 1605 |
Akbar greatly expanded the Empire and is regarded as the most illustrious ruler of the Mughal Dynasty as he set up the empire's various institutions; he married Mariam-uz-Zamani, a Rajput princess. He eventually founded Din-i-Ilahi, a syncretic religion based on Hinduism and Islam. One of his most famous construction marvels was the Lahore Fort. |
| Nuruddin Mohammed Jahangir |
Oct 1569 |
1605-1627 |
1627 |
Jahangir set the precedent for sons rebelling against their Emperor fathers. Opened first relations with the British East India Company. Reportedly was an alcoholic and his wife Empress Nur Jahan became the real power behind the throne and competently ruled in his place. |
| Shahabuddin Mohammed Shah Jahan |
Jan 5, 1592 |
1627-1658 |
1666 |
Under him, Mughal art and architecture reached their zenith; constructed the Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid, Red Fort, Jahangir mausoleum and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore. Deposed and imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb. |
| Mohiuddin Mohammed Aurangzeb Alamgir |
Oct 21, 1618 |
1658-1707 |
Mar 3, 1707 |
More conservative in behavior and far less extravagant as the previous emperors; brought back Islamic law, and the jizya tax. He is well-known for his personal piety and for leading an extremely simple and pious life. His conquests expanded the empire to its greatest extent, incorporating much of southern India. A major and last desperate attempt was also made to conquer Assam during his rule but with no success at Battle of Saraighat; the over-stretched empire would face challenges after his death. He wrote the Quran in his own Handwriting twice. |
| Bahadur Shah I |
Oct 14, 1643 |
1707-1712 |
Feb 1712 |
First of the Mughal emperors to preside over a steady and severe decline in the territories under the empire's control and military power. After his reign, the emperor became a progressively insignificant figurehead. |
| Jahandar Shah |
1664 |
1712-1713 |
Feb 1713 |
He was merely a puppet in the hands of his Chief Minister Zulfikar Khan. The acts of Jahandar Shah brought down the prestige of the Mughal Empire. |
| Furrukhsiyar |
1683 |
1713-1719 |
1719 |
In 1717 he granted a firman to the English East India Company granting them duty free trading rights for Bengal, and confirmed their position in India. |
| Rafi Ul-Darjat |
Unknown |
1719 |
1719 |
|
Rafi Ud-Daulat
a.k.a Shah Jahan II |
Unknown |
1719 |
1719 |
|
| Nikusiyar |
Unknown |
1719 |
1743 |
|
| Muhammad Ibrahim |
Unknown |
1720 |
1744 |
|
| Muhammad Shah |
1702 |
1719-1720, 1720-1748 |
1748 |
Suffered the invasion of Nadir-Shah of Persia in 1739. |
| Ahmad Shah Bahadur |
1725 |
1748-54 |
1754 |
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| Alamgir II |
1699 |
1754-1759 |
1759 |
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| Shah Jahan III |
Unknown |
In 1759 |
1770s |
|
| Shah Alam II |
1728 |
1759-1806 |
1806 |
Suffered the invasion of Ahmed-Shah-Abdali in 1761; granted the 'Nizami' of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa to the BEIC in 1765, formally accepted the protection of the BEIC in 1803. |
| Akbar Shah II |
1760 |
1806-1837 |
1837 |
Titular figurehead under British protection |
| Bahadur Shah Zafar |
1775 |
1837-1857 |
1862 |
Deposed by the British and exiled to Burma following the Great Mutiny. |
