সেলজুক সাম্রাজ্য: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

Seljuk Empire

তুর্কি: *Büyük Selçuklu Devleti*

ফার্সি: سلجوقيان Salcūqiyān
Seljuk Empire; তুর্কি: Büyük Selçuklu Devleti; ফার্সি: سلجوقيان Salcūqiyān;
1037–1194
	Seljuk Empire Imperial Symbol Imperial Symbol
	Great Seljuq Empire in its zenith in 1092,; upon the death of Malik Shah I
অবস্থা	Empire
রাজধানী	Nishapur; (1037–1043); Rey; (1043–1051); Isfahan; (1051–1118); Hamadan, Western capital (1118–1194); Merv, Eastern capital (1118–1153)
প্রচলিত ভাষা	Persian (official & court language; lingua franca); Oghuz Turkish (dynastic and military language); Arabic (language of learning and religion);
সরকার	Monarchy
Sultan
• 1037–1063	Toghrul I (first)
• 1174–1194	Toghrul III (last)
ইতিহাস
• Tughril formed the state system	1037
• Replaced by the Khwarezmian Empire	1194
আয়তন
1080 est.	৩৯,০০,০০০ বর্গকিলোমিটার (১৫,০০,০০০ বর্গমাইল)
পূর্বসূরী	উত্তরসূরী
	Oghuz Yabgu State
	Ghaznavid Empire
	Buyid dynasty
	Byzantine Empire
	Kakuyids
Sultanate of Rûm
Anatolian beyliks
Ghurid Dynasty
Khwarezmian Empire
Ayyubid dynasty
Atabegs of Azerbaijan
Burid dynasty
Zengid dynasty
Danishmends
Artuqid dynasty
Saltukids
বর্তমানে যার অংশ	Countries today Afghanistan ; Armenia ; Azerbaijan ; Egypt ; Georgia ; Iran ; Iraq ; Israel ; Jordan ; Kazakhstan ; Kuwait ; Kyrgyzstan ; Lebanon ; Nagorno-Karabakh ; Oman ; Palestinian Authority; Russia ; Saudi Arabia ; Syria ; Tajikistan ; Turkey ; Turkmenistan ; UAE ; Uzbekistan ; Yemen ;

ইতিহাস ব্রাউজ করুন

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বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে

দৃশ্যমানউইকিপাঠ্য

রৈখিক

১০:২৫, ৯ ডিসেম্বর ২০১৫ তারিখে সংশোধিত সংস্করণ

সেলজুক (অথবা সেল্ডজুক কখনো সেলজুক তুর্ক; তুর্কী ভাষায়: Selçuklular; ফার্সি ভাষায়: سلجوقيان সেলজুকাইন; আরবি ভাষায়: سلجوق সালজুক বা السلاجقة আল-সালাজিকা) সুন্নী মুসমান সাম্রাজ্য যারা ১১ শতক থেকে ১৪ শতক পর্যন্ত মধ্য এশিয়া এবং মধ্য প্রাচ্য শাসন করেছেন।

তথ্যসূত্র

↑ ^ক ^খ Savory, R. M., সম্পাদক (১৯৭৬)। Introduction to Islamic Civilisation। Cambridge University Press। পৃষ্ঠা 82। আইএসবিএন 0-521-20777-0।
↑ Black, Edwin (২০০৪)। Banking on Baghdad: Inside Iraq's 7,000-year History of War, Profit and Conflict। John Wiley and Sons। পৃষ্ঠা 38। আইএসবিএন 0-471-67186-X।
↑ ^ক ^খ ^গ C.E. Bosworth, "Turkish Expansion towards the west" in UNESCO History of Humanity, Volume IV, titled "From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century", UNESCO Publishing / Routledge, p. 391: "While the Arabic language retained its primacy in such spheres as law, theology and science, the culture of the Seljuk court and secular literature within the sultanate became largely Persianized; this is seen in the early adoption of Persian epic names by the Seljuk rulers (Qubād, Kay Khusraw and so on) and in the use of Persian as a literary language (Turkish must have been essentially a vehicle for everyday speech at this time)."
↑ Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World, Ed. Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie, (Elsevier Ltd., 2009), 1110; "Oghuz Turkic is first represented by Old Anatolian Turkish which was a subordinate written medium until the end of the Seljuk rule."
↑ A New General Biographical Dictionary, Vol.2, Ed. Hugh James Rose, (London, 1853), 214.
↑ Grousset, Rene, The Empire of the Steppes, (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1988), 167.
↑ Grousset, Rene (১৯৮৮)। The Empire of the Steppes। New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press। পৃষ্ঠা 159, 161। আইএসবিএন 0-8135-0627-1। In 1194, Togrul III would succumb to the onslaught of the Khwarizmian Turks, who were destined at last to succeed the Seljuks to the empire of the Middle East.

এই নিবন্ধটি অসম্পূর্ণ। আপনি চাইলে এটিকে সম্প্রসারিত করে উইকিপিডিয়াকে সাহায্য করতে পারেন।

[ReferenceA-1] ক ^খ Savory, R. M., সম্পাদক (১৯৭৬)। Introduction to Islamic Civilisation। Cambridge University Press। পৃষ্ঠা 82। আইএসবিএন 0-521-20777-0।

[2] Black, Edwin (২০০৪)। Banking on Baghdad: Inside Iraq's 7,000-year History of War, Profit and Conflict। John Wiley and Sons। পৃষ্ঠা 38। আইএসবিএন 0-471-67186-X।

[Bosworth-3] ক ^খ ^গ C.E. Bosworth, "Turkish Expansion towards the west" in UNESCO History of Humanity, Volume IV, titled "From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century", UNESCO Publishing / Routledge, p. 391: "While the Arabic language retained its primacy in such spheres as law, theology and science, the culture of the Seljuk court and secular literature within the sultanate became largely Persianized; this is seen in the early adoption of Persian epic names by the Seljuk rulers (Qubād, Kay Khusraw and so on) and in the use of Persian as a literary language (Turkish must have been essentially a vehicle for everyday speech at this time)."

[4] Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World, Ed. Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie, (Elsevier Ltd., 2009), 1110; "Oghuz Turkic is first represented by Old Anatolian Turkish which was a subordinate written medium until the end of the Seljuk rule."

[5] A New General Biographical Dictionary, Vol.2, Ed. Hugh James Rose, (London, 1853), 214.

[6] Grousset, Rene, The Empire of the Steppes, (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1988), 167.

[7] Grousset, Rene (১৯৮৮)। The Empire of the Steppes। New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press। পৃষ্ঠা 159, 161। আইএসবিএন 0-8135-0627-1। In 1194, Togrul III would succumb to the onslaught of the Khwarizmian Turks, who were destined at last to succeed the Seljuks to the empire of the Middle East.

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@@ ১ নং লাইন: / ১ নং লাইন: @@
+{{pp-protected|reason=Persistent [[WP:Disruptive editing|disruptive editing]]|expiry=18 December 2015|small=yes}}
-'''সেলজুক''' (অথবা '''সেল্ডজুক''' কখনো '''সেলজুক তুর্ক'''; [[তুর্কী ভাষা|তুর্কী ভাষায়]]: Selçuklular; [[ফার্সি ভাষা|ফার্সি ভাষায়]]: سلجوقيان সেলজুকাইন; [[আরবি ভাষা|আরবি ভাষায়]]: سلجوق সালজুক বা  السلاجقة আল-সালাজিকা) [[সুন্নী|সুন্নী মুসমান]] সাম্রাজ্য যারা ১১ শতক থেকে ১৪ শতক পর্যন্ত [[মধ্য এশিয়া]] এবং [[মধ্য প্রাচ্য]] শাসন করেছেন।
+{{For|the ruling dynasty of the empire|Seljuq dynasty}}{{Infobox former country
+ | conventional_long_name = Seljuk Empire
+ | common_name            = Seljuk Empire
+ | native_name = {{Plainlist|
+* {{lang-tr|Büyük Selçuklu Devleti}}
+* {{lang-fa|سلجوقيان }} Salcūqiyān
+ }}
+ | continent              = moved from Category:Asia to the Middle East
+ | region                 = the Middle East
+ | government_type        = Monarchy
+ | status                 = [[Empire]]
+ | year_start             = 1037
+ | year_end               = 1194
+ | event_start            = [[Tughril]] formed the state system
+ | event_end              = Replaced by the [[Khwarezmian Empire]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Grousset |first=Rene |title=The Empire of the Steppes |location=New Brunswick |publisher=Rutgers University Press |year=1988 |pages=159, 161 |quote=In 1194, Togrul III would succumb to the onslaught of the Khwarizmian Turks, who were destined at last to succeed the Seljuks to the empire of the Middle East. |isbn=0-8135-0627-1 }}</ref>
+ | image_coat             = Seljuqs Eagle.svg
+ | symbol                 = Oksoko
+ | symbol_type            = Imperial Symbol
+ | image_flag             =
+ | flag_type              = Imperial Flag <br />{{small|[[Blue]] [[Simorgh]] of the [[Seljuk]].}}
+ | flag_border            = no
+ | image_map              = Seljuk Empire locator map.svg
+ | image_map_caption      = Great Seljuq Empire in its zenith in 1092,<br /> upon the death of [[Malik Shah I]]
+ | capital                = [[Nishapur]]<br />{{small|(1037–1043)}}<br /> [[Rey, Iran|Rey]]<br />{{small|(1043–1051)}}<br />[[Isfahan]]<br />{{small|(1051–1118)}}<br /> [[Hamadan]], {{small|Western capital}} {{small|(1118–1194)}}<br /> [[Merv]], {{small|Eastern capital}} {{small|(1118–1153)}}
+ | title_leader           = [[Seljuq dynasty#Seljuq leaders|Sultan]]
+ | leader1      = [[Tughril|Toghrul I]] (first)
+ | year_leader1 = 1037–1063
+ | leader2      = [[Toghrul III of Seljuq|Toghrul III]] (last)<ref>''A New General Biographical Dictionary'', Vol.2, Ed. Hugh James Rose, (London, 1853), 214.</ref><ref>Grousset, Rene, ''The Empire of the Steppes'', (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1988), 167.</ref>
+ | year_leader2 = 1174–1194
+ | stat_year1   = 1080 est.
+ | stat_area1   = 3900000
+ | common_languages       = *[[Persian language|Persian]] <small>(official & court language; lingua franca)<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book |editor-last=Savory |editor-first=R. M. |title=Introduction to Islamic Civilisation |location= |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1976 |page=82 |isbn=0-521-20777-0 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Black |first=Edwin |title=Banking on Baghdad: Inside Iraq's 7,000-year History of War, Profit and Conflict |location= |publisher=John Wiley and Sons |year=2004 |isbn=0-471-67186-X |page=38 }}</ref><ref name="Bosworth">C.E. Bosworth, "Turkish Expansion towards the west" in ''UNESCO History of Humanity'', Volume IV, titled "From the Seventh to the Sixteenth Century", UNESCO Publishing / Routledge, p. 391: "While the Arabic language retained its primacy in such spheres as law, theology and science, the culture of the Seljuk court and secular literature within the sultanate became largely Persianized; this is seen in the early adoption of Persian epic names by the Seljuk rulers (Qubād, Kay Khusraw and so on) and in the use of Persian as a literary language (Turkish must have been essentially a vehicle for everyday speech at this time)."</ref></small>
+* [[Oghuz languages|Oghuz Turkish]]<ref name="Bosworth" /><ref>''Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World'', Ed. Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie, (Elsevier Ltd., 2009), 1110; "Oghuz Turkic is first represented by Old Anatolian Turkish which was a subordinate written medium until the end of the Seljuk rule."</ref> {{small|(dynastic and military language)}}
+* [[Arabic language|Arabic]] <small>(language of learning and religion<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="Bosworth" />)</small>
+ | p1           = Oghuz Yabgu State
+ | flag_p1      = AD 750OguzYabgu.png
+ | p2           = Ghaznavid Empire
+ | flag_p2      = Ghaznavid Empire 975 - 1187 (AD).PNG
+ | p3           = Buyid dynasty
+ | flag_p3      = Buyids 970.png
+ | p4           = Byzantine Empire
+ | flag_p4      = JustinianusI.jpg
+ | p5           = Kakuyids
+ | flag_p5      = KakuyidMapHistoryofIran.png
+ | s1           = Sultanate of Rûm
+ | flag_s1      = Flag of Sultanate of Rum.svg
+ | s2           = Anatolian beyliks
+ | flag_s2      = Anadolu Beylikleri.png
+ | s3           = Ghurid Dynasty
+ | flag_s3      = Ghurids1200.png
+ | s4           = Khwarezmian Empire
+ | flag_s4      = Khwarezmian Empire 1190 - 1220 (AD).PNG
+ | s5           = Ayyubid dynasty
+ | s6           = Atabegs of Azerbaijan
+ | s7           = Burid dynasty
+ | s8           = Zengid dynasty
+ | s9           = Danishmends
+ | s10          = Artuqid dynasty
+ | s11          = Saltukids
+ | today = {{Collapsible list
+   | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
+   | title = Countries today
+   | {{flag|Afghanistan}}
+   | {{flag|Armenia}}
+   | {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
+   | {{flag|Egypt}}
+   | {{flag|Georgia}}
+   | {{flag|Iran}}
+   | {{flag|Iraq}}
+   | {{flag|Israel}}
+   | {{flag|Jordan}}
+   | {{flag| Kazakhstan}}
+   | {{flag|Kuwait}}
+   | {{flag| Kyrgyzstan}}
+   | {{flag|Lebanon}}
+   | {{flag|Nagorno-Karabakh}}
+   | {{flag|Oman}}
+   | {{flagicon|Palestine}} [[Palestinian Authority]]| {{flag|Russia}}
+   | {{flag| Saudi Arabia}}
+   | {{flag|Syria}}
+   | {{flag| Tajikistan}}
+   | {{flag|Turkey}}
+   | {{flag|Turkmenistan}}
+   | {{flag|UAE}}
+   | {{flag|Uzbekistan}}
+   | {{flag|Yemen}}
+ }}
+}}
+{{History of the Turks pre-14th century}}
+{{History of Turkey}}
+{{History of Greater Iran}}
+'''সেলজুক''' (অথবা '''সেল্ডজুক''' কখনো '''সেলজুক তুর্ক'''; [[তুর্কী ভাষা|তুর্কী ভাষায়]]: Selçuklular; [[ফার্সি ভাষা|ফার্সি ভাষায়]]: سلجوقيان সেলজুকাইন; [[আরবি ভাষা|আরবি ভাষায়]]: سلجوق সালজুক বা  السلاجقة আল-সালাজিকা) [[সুন্নী|সুন্নী মুসমান]] সাম্রাজ্য যারা ১১ শতক থেকে ১৪ শতক পর্যন্ত [[মধ্য এশিয়া]] এবং [[মধ্য প্রাচ্য]] শাসন করেছেন।
+==তথ্যসূত্র==
+{{reflist}}
 {{অসম্পূর্ণ}}