সমধর্মী মৌলসমূহের রাসায়নিক শ্রেণি: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

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'''সমধর্মী মৌলসমূহের রাসায়নিক শ্রেণী''' হল [[IUPAC]] এর নির্ধারিত পদ্ধতিতে [[মৌলিক পদার্থ|মৌলিক পদার্থসমূহ]] [[IUPAC nomenclature|নামকরনের]] মাধ্যমে [[categorization|শ্রেণীবিভাগের]]একটি পদ্ধতি।<ref>[http://www.iupac.org/reports/provisional/abstract04/connelly_310804.html IUPAC Provisional Recommendations for the Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (2004)] (online draft of an updated version of the "''Red Book''" IR 3-6.2)</ref>
'''সমধর্মী মৌলসমূহের রাসায়নিক শ্রেণী''' হল [[IUPAC]] এর নির্ধারিত পদ্ধতিতে [[মৌলিক পদার্থ|মৌলিক পদার্থসমূহ]] [[IUPAC nomenclature|নামকরনের]] মাধ্যমে [[categorization|শ্রেণীবিভাগের]]একটি পদ্ধতি।<ref>[http://www.iupac.org/reports/provisional/abstract04/connelly_310804.html IUPAC Provisional Recommendations for the Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (2004)] (online draft of an updated version of the "''Red Book''" IR 3-6.2)</ref>


IUPAC এর অনুমোদিত নামসমূহ:
IUPAC এর অনুমোদিত নামসমূহ:


*[[ক্ষার ধাতু]] - গ্রুপ ১ এর ধাতুসমূহ : Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr.
* [[ক্ষার ধাতু]] - গ্রুপ ১ এর ধাতুসমূহ : Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr.
*[[মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু]] - গ্রুপ ২ এর ধাতুসমূহ: Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra.
* [[মৃৎ ক্ষার ধাতু]] - গ্রুপ ২ এর ধাতুসমূহ: Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra.
*[[Pnictogen]]s - গ্রুপ ১৫ এর মৌলসমূহ: N, P, As, Sb, Bi.
* [[Pnictogen]]s - গ্রুপ ১৫ এর মৌলসমূহ: N, P, As, Sb, Bi.
*[[Chalcogen]]s - গ্রুপ ১৬ এর মৌলসমূহ: O, S, Se, Te, Po.
* [[Chalcogen]]s - গ্রুপ ১৬ এর মৌলসমূহ: O, S, Se, Te, Po.
*[[হ্যালোজেন]] - গ্রুপ ১৭ এর মৌলসমূহ: F, Cl, Br, I, At.
* [[হ্যালোজেন]] - গ্রুপ ১৭ এর মৌলসমূহ: F, Cl, Br, I, At.
*[[নিষ্ক্রিয় ধাতু]] - গ্রুপ ১৮ এর মৌলসমূহ: He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn.
* [[নিষ্ক্রিয় ধাতু]] - গ্রুপ ১৮ এর মৌলসমূহ: He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn.
*[[Lanthanoid]]s - ৫৭-৭১ মৌলসমূহ: La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu.
* [[Lanthanoid]]s - ৫৭-৭১ মৌলসমূহ: La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu.
*[[Actinoid]]s - ৮৫-১০৩ মৌলসমূহ: Ac, Th, Pa, U, Np, Pu, Am, Cm, Bk, Cf, Es, Fm, Md, No, Lr.
* [[Actinoid]]s - ৮৫-১০৩ মৌলসমূহ: Ac, Th, Pa, U, Np, Pu, Am, Cm, Bk, Cf, Es, Fm, Md, No, Lr.
*[[Rare earth element]]s - Sc, Y, and the lanthanoids.
* [[Rare earth element]]s - Sc, Y, and the lanthanoids.
*[[অবস্থান্তর ধাতু]] - গ্রুপ ৩-১২ মৌলসমূহ।
* [[অবস্থান্তর ধাতু]] - গ্রুপ ৩-১২ মৌলসমূহ।


{{SITENAME}} uses the below hybrid system in its [[periodic table]]- and chemical element -related articles:
{{SITENAME}} uses the below hybrid system in its [[periodic table]]- and chemical element -related articles:
* Same as the IUPAC system above for Alkali metals, Alkaline earth metals, Halogens, Noble gases, Lanthanoids, Actinoids, and Transition metals.
* Same as the IUPAC system above for Alkali metals, Alkaline earth metals, Halogens, Noble gases, Lanthanoids, Actinoids, and Transition metals.
*Rare earth elements, Pnictogens and Chalcogens are ''not'' used.
* Rare earth elements, Pnictogens and Chalcogens are ''not'' used.
*Leftover elements are grouped as:
* Leftover elements are grouped as:
**'Other [[metal]]s' - Metals that are not otherwise categorized: Al, Ga, In, Sn, Tl, Pb, Bi
** 'Other [[metal]]s' - Metals that are not otherwise categorized: Al, Ga, In, Sn, Tl, Pb, Bi
**[[Metalloid]]s - B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, Po
** [[Metalloid]]s - B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, Po
**'Other [[non-metal]]s' - Non-metals that are not otherwise categorized: - C, N, O, P, S, Se, H
** 'Other [[non-metal]]s' - Non-metals that are not otherwise categorized: - C, N, O, P, S, Se, H


Many other names for groups of elements are in common use, and yet others have been used throughout history. Some examples include:
Many other names for groups of elements are in common use, and yet others have been used throughout history. Some examples include:
*[[Precious metal]] - Variously-defined group of non-radioactive metals of high economical value
* [[Precious metal]] - Variously-defined group of non-radioactive metals of high economical value
*[[Platinum group]] - Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt.
* [[Platinum group]] - Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt.
*[[Noble metal]] - Variously-defined group of metals that are generally resistant to corrosion. Usually includes Ag, Au, and the platinum-group metals.
* [[Noble metal]] - Variously-defined group of metals that are generally resistant to corrosion. Usually includes Ag, Au, and the platinum-group metals.
*[[Coinage metal]]s - Cu, Ag, Au.
* [[Coinage metal]]s - Cu, Ag, Au.
*[[Heavy metal (chemistry)|Heavy metal]]s - Variously-defined group of metals, on the base of their density, atomic number, or toxicity.
* [[Heavy metal (chemistry)|Heavy metals]] - Variously-defined group of metals, on the base of their density, atomic number, or toxicity.
*[[Native metal]]s - Metals that occur pure in nature, including the noble metals and others such as Sn and Pb.
* [[Native metal]]s - Metals that occur pure in nature, including the noble metals and others such as Sn and Pb.
*[[Post-transition metal]]s - Metals with complete d-subshells to the right of the three transition elements: Zn, Ga, Cd, In, Sn, Hg, Tl, Pb, Bi
* [[Post-transition metal]]s - Metals with complete d-subshells to the right of the three transition elements: Zn, Ga, Cd, In, Sn, Hg, Tl, Pb, Bi
*[[Poor metal]] - Sometimes used to refer to the metals of the p block: Al, Ga, In, Tl, Sn, Pb, Bi.
* [[Poor metal]] - Sometimes used to refer to the metals of the p block: Al, Ga, In, Tl, Sn, Pb, Bi.
*Earth metal - Old historic term, usually referred to the metals of groups 3 and 13, although sometimes others such as beryllium and chromium are included as well.
* Earth metal - Old historic term, usually referred to the metals of groups 3 and 13, although sometimes others such as beryllium and chromium are included as well.
*[[Transuranium element]]s - Elements with atomic number greater than 92.
* [[Transuranium element]]s - Elements with atomic number greater than 92.
*[[Transactinide element]]s - Elements after the actinides (atomic number greater than 103).
* [[Transactinide element]]s - Elements after the actinides (atomic number greater than 103).
*[[Transplutonium element]]s - Elements with atomic number greater than 94.
* [[Transplutonium element]]s - Elements with atomic number greater than 94.
*[[Minor actinide]]s - Actinides found in nuclear fuel, other that U and Pu: Np, Am, Cm.
* [[Minor actinide]]s - Actinides found in nuclear fuel, other that U and Pu: Np, Am, Cm.
*[[Superactinide]]s - Hypothetical series of elements 121 to 153, which includes a predicted "g block" of the periodic table.
* [[Superactinide]]s - Hypothetical series of elements 121 to 153, which includes a predicted "g block" of the periodic table.
*Heavy atom - term used in computational chemistry to refer to any element other than hydrogen and helium.
* Heavy atom - term used in computational chemistry to refer to any element other than hydrogen and helium.


Any [[group (periodic table)|periodic table group]] can also be used in this sense. Sometimes the group number is used, as in [[group 14 element]], and sometimes the name of the first element in the group is used, as in [[carbon group]] or [[carbon family]].
Any [[group (periodic table)|periodic table group]] can also be used in this sense. Sometimes the group number is used, as in [[group 14 element]], and sometimes the name of the first element in the group is used, as in [[carbon group]] or [[carbon family]].


==References==
== References ==
<references/>/>
<references/>/>


৪৭ নং লাইন: ৪৭ নং লাইন:


{{DEFAULTSORT:Collective Names Of Groups Of Like Elements}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Collective Names Of Groups Of Like Elements}}
[[Category:Chemical element groups|*]]
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:Chemical element groups|*]]
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:পর্যায় সারণী]]
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:পর্যায় সারণী]]

০৫:০৪, ৮ জানুয়ারি ২০১৪ তারিখে সংশোধিত সংস্করণ

সমধর্মী মৌলসমূহের রাসায়নিক শ্রেণী হল IUPAC এর নির্ধারিত পদ্ধতিতে মৌলিক পদার্থসমূহ নামকরনের মাধ্যমে শ্রেণীবিভাগেরএকটি পদ্ধতি।[১]

IUPAC এর অনুমোদিত নামসমূহ:

উইকিপিডিয়া uses the below hybrid system in its periodic table- and chemical element -related articles:

  • Same as the IUPAC system above for Alkali metals, Alkaline earth metals, Halogens, Noble gases, Lanthanoids, Actinoids, and Transition metals.
  • Rare earth elements, Pnictogens and Chalcogens are not used.
  • Leftover elements are grouped as:
    • 'Other metals' - Metals that are not otherwise categorized: Al, Ga, In, Sn, Tl, Pb, Bi
    • Metalloids - B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, Po
    • 'Other non-metals' - Non-metals that are not otherwise categorized: - C, N, O, P, S, Se, H

Many other names for groups of elements are in common use, and yet others have been used throughout history. Some examples include:

  • Precious metal - Variously-defined group of non-radioactive metals of high economical value
  • Platinum group - Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt.
  • Noble metal - Variously-defined group of metals that are generally resistant to corrosion. Usually includes Ag, Au, and the platinum-group metals.
  • Coinage metals - Cu, Ag, Au.
  • Heavy metals - Variously-defined group of metals, on the base of their density, atomic number, or toxicity.
  • Native metals - Metals that occur pure in nature, including the noble metals and others such as Sn and Pb.
  • Post-transition metals - Metals with complete d-subshells to the right of the three transition elements: Zn, Ga, Cd, In, Sn, Hg, Tl, Pb, Bi
  • Poor metal - Sometimes used to refer to the metals of the p block: Al, Ga, In, Tl, Sn, Pb, Bi.
  • Earth metal - Old historic term, usually referred to the metals of groups 3 and 13, although sometimes others such as beryllium and chromium are included as well.
  • Transuranium elements - Elements with atomic number greater than 92.
  • Transactinide elements - Elements after the actinides (atomic number greater than 103).
  • Transplutonium elements - Elements with atomic number greater than 94.
  • Minor actinides - Actinides found in nuclear fuel, other that U and Pu: Np, Am, Cm.
  • Superactinides - Hypothetical series of elements 121 to 153, which includes a predicted "g block" of the periodic table.
  • Heavy atom - term used in computational chemistry to refer to any element other than hydrogen and helium.

Any periodic table group can also be used in this sense. Sometimes the group number is used, as in group 14 element, and sometimes the name of the first element in the group is used, as in carbon group or carbon family.

References

  1. ↑ IUPAC Provisional Recommendations for the Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (2004) (online draft of an updated version of the "Red Book" IR 3-6.2)

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