খিলাফত: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য
বিষয়বস্তু বিয়োগ হয়েছে বিষয়বস্তু যোগ হয়েছে
Ptbotgourou (আলোচনা | অবদান) অ r2.7.2) (Robot: Modifying kk:Халифат to kk:Хилафат |
অ r2.7.3) (Robot: Modifying kk:Хилафат to kk:Халифат |
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৮৬ নং লাইন: | ৮৬ নং লাইন: | ||
[[ja:イスラム帝国]] |
[[ja:イスラム帝国]] |
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[[jv:Khalifah]] |
[[jv:Khalifah]] |
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[[kk: |
[[kk:Халифат]] |
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[[ko:아랍 제국]] |
[[ko:아랍 제국]] |
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[[lt:Arabų Kalifatas]] |
[[lt:Arabų Kalifatas]] |
১৬:৩০, ৭ জানুয়ারি ২০১৩ তারিখে সংশোধিত সংস্করণ
ইসলাম |
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বিষয়ক ধারাবাহিক নিবন্ধের অংশ |
খিলাফত( আরবি থেকে خلافة or khilāfa)ছিল সরকারের ইসলামি রুপ যা মুসলিম বিশ্বের নেতৃত্ব এবং রাজনৈতিক একতার প্রতিনিধিত্ব করে ।
Further reading
- The theory of government in Islam, by The Internet Islamic University
- The History of Al-Khilafah Ar-Rashidah (The Rightly Guided Caliphates) School Textbook, By Dr. 'Abdullah al-Ahsan, `Abdullah Ahsan
- The Crisis of the Early Caliphate By Richard Stephen Humphreys, Stephen (EDT) Humphreys from The History of al-Tabari
- Reunification of the Abbasid Caliphate By Clifford Edmund (TRN) Bosworth, from The History of al-Tabari
- Return of the Caliphate to Baghdad By Franz Rosenthal from The History of al-Tabari
- The Caliphate, Its Rise, Decline, and Fall. From Original Sources By William Muir
- Pan-Islamism: Indian Muslims, the Ottomans and Britain (1877-1924) By Azmi Özcan
- Ottomanism, Pan-Islamism, and the Caliphate Discourse at the Turn of the 20th Century American University in Cairo
- Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate from Contemporary Arabic and Persian Sources By Guy Le Strange
- The Fall of the Caliphate of Cordoba: Berbers and Andalusis in conflict By Peter C. Scales
- Khilafat and Caliphate, By Mubasher Ahmad
- The abolition of the Caliphate, From The Economist Mar 8th 1924
আরও দেখুন
- List of countries spanning more than one continent
- Shah
- Sheikh ul-Islam
- Category:Caliphs
- Twelver Shi`ism
- Islamic state
- Al-Muhajiroun
পাদটীকা
তথ্যসূত্র
- Crone, Patricia & Hinds, Martin -- God's Caliph, Cambridge University Press, 1986
- Donner, Fred -- The Early Islamic Conquests, Princeton University Press, 1981
- Wright, Lawrence (২০০৭)। The Looming Tower: Al Qaeda and the Road to 9/11। London: Vintage। আইএসবিএন 9781400030842।
বহিঃসংযোগ
- Institution of Caliphate in Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
- The return of the caliphate The Guardian Newspaper
- "The Golden Caliphate" by Anne Berg, Director of the Chicago Board of Trade, Adviser to the UN, World Bank, and writes for the Financial Times editorial page.
- "From Bishkek to Baghdad, the Caliphate's time has come" By Simon Jones; freelance journalist based in Tashkent
- Worldstatesmen.org
- Ottomanism, Pan-Islamism,and the Caliphate The American University in Cairo, Middle East Studies Program
- The Khilafah Party Homepage
- Muslim Brotherhood website
- Hizb-ut-tahrir UK website
- Khilafah.com website
- Caliphate.eu website
- Jamaat-e-Islami website
- Tanzeemi Islami website
- Islamists urge caliphate revival BBC News
- The Khilafah Movement Homepage
- Khilafat.com website