মান্য ভাষা: সংশোধিত সংস্করণের মধ্যে পার্থক্য

উইকিপিডিয়া, মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ থেকে
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৫ নং লাইন: ৫ নং লাইন:


==আরো পড়ুন==
==আরো পড়ুন==
* {{cite book|last=Ammon |first=Ulrich| authorlink= |year=1995 |language=German |title= Die deutsche Sprache in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz: das Problem der nationalen Varietäten | trans_title= German Language in Germany, Austria and Switzerland: The Problem of National Varieties |url= |series= |location= Berlin & New York | publisher=Walter de Gruyter | page=575 |isbn=|lccn= |oclc=33981055 |ol= |archivedate=| archiveurl= |accessdate=}}
* {{cite book|last=Ammon |first=Ulrich| authorlink= |year=1995 |language=German |title= Die deutsche Sprache in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz: das Problem der nationalen Varietäten | trans_title= German Language in Germany, Austria and Switzerland: The Problem of National Varieties |url= |series= |location= Berlin & New York | publisher=Walter de Gruyter | page=575 |isbn=|lccn= |oclc=33981055 |ol= |archivedate=| archiveurl= |accessdate=}} {{de icon}}
*<span id="baugh2002">Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. 2002. A History of the English Language, fifth ed. (London: Routledge)</span>
*<span id="baugh2002">Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. 2002. A History of the English Language, fifth ed. (London: Routledge)</span>
*<span id="blake1996">Blake, N. F. 1996. A History of the English Language (Basingstoke: Palgrave)</span>
*<span id="blake1996">Blake, N. F. 1996. A History of the English Language (Basingstoke: Palgrave)</span>
* <cite id=refClyne1992>{{cite book |editor1-last=Clyne |editor1-first=Michael G. |editor1-link=Michael Clyne |title=Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations |publisher=Mouton de Gruyter |page=481 |url=http://books.google.hr/books/about/Pluricentric_Languages.html?id=wawGFWNuHiwC&redir_esc=y |series= Contributions to the sociology of language 62 |location=Berlin & New York |year=1992 |isbn=3-11-012855-1 |oclc=24668375}}</cite>
* <cite id=refClyne1992>{{cite book |editor1-last=Clyne |editor1-first=Michael G. |editor1-link=Michael Clyne |title=Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations |publisher=Mouton de Gruyter |page=481 |url=http://books.google.hr/books/about/Pluricentric_Languages.html?id=wawGFWNuHiwC&redir_esc=y |series= Contributions to the sociology of language 62 |location=Berlin & New York |year=1992 |isbn=3-11-012855-1 |oclc=24668375}}</cite>
*<span id="joseph1987">Joseph, John E. 1987. Eloquence and Power: The Rise of Language Standards and Standard Languages (London: Frances Pinter; New York: Basil Blackwell)</span>
*<span id="joseph1987">Joseph, John E. 1987. Eloquence and Power: The Rise of Language Standards and Standard Languages (London: Frances Pinter; New York: Basil Blackwell)</span>
* {{cite book |last=Kloss |first=Heinz | authorlink=Heinz Kloss |editor1-last=Göschel |editor1-first=Joachim |editor2-last=Nail |editor2-first=Norbert |editor3-last=van der Els |editor3-first=Gaston |title=Zur Theorie des Dialekts: Aufsätze aus 100 Jahren Forschung |publisher=F. Steiner |pages=301–322 |chapter=Abstandsprachen und Ausbausprachen |trans_chapter=Abstand-languages and Ausbau-languages |series=Zeitschrift fur Dialektologie and Linguistik, Beihefte, n.F., Heft 16 |location=Wiesbaden |year=1976 |isbn= |oclc=2598722}}
* {{cite book |last=Kloss |first=Heinz | authorlink=Heinz Kloss |editor1-last=Göschel |editor1-first=Joachim |editor2-last=Nail |editor2-first=Norbert |editor3-last=van der Els |editor3-first=Gaston |title=Zur Theorie des Dialekts: Aufsätze aus 100 Jahren Forschung |publisher=F. Steiner |pages=301–322 |chapter=Abstandsprachen und Ausbausprachen |trans_chapter=Abstand-languages and Ausbau-languages |series=Zeitschrift fur Dialektologie and Linguistik, Beihefte, n.F., Heft 16 |location=Wiesbaden |year=1976 |isbn= |oclc=2598722}} {{de icon}}
* {{cite book|last=Kordić |first=Snježana| authorlink=Snježana Kordić |year=2010 |language=Serbo-Croatian |title= Jezik i nacionalizam | trans_title= Language and Nationalism |url= http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/475567.Jezik_i_nacionalizam.pdf |series=Rotulus Universitas |location=Zagreb | publisher=Durieux | page=430 |isbn=978-953-188-311-5 |lccn=2011520778 |oclc=729837512 |ol=15270636W |archivedate=8 July 2012 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/690BiBe4T |accessdate=5 August 2012}}
*<span id="smith1996">Smith, Jeremy. 1996. An Historical Study of English: Function, Form and Change (London: Routledge)</span>
*<span id="smith1996">Smith, Jeremy. 1996. An Historical Study of English: Function, Form and Change (London: Routledge)</span>
* {{cite book |last=Stewart |first=William A | authorlink= |editor1-last=Fishman |editor1-first=Joshua A |title=Readings in the Sociology of Language |publisher=Mouton |pages=529–545 |chapter=A Sociolinguistic Typology for Describing National Multilingualism |trans_chapter= |series= |location=The Hague, Paris |year=1968 |isbn= |oclc=306499 }}
* {{cite book |last=Stewart |first=William A | authorlink= |editor1-last=Fishman |editor1-first=Joshua A |title=Readings in the Sociology of Language |publisher=Mouton |pages=529–545 |chapter=A Sociolinguistic Typology for Describing National Multilingualism |trans_chapter= |series= |location=The Hague, Paris |year=1968 |isbn= |oclc=306499 }}

০৩:১২, ১৭ নভেম্বর ২০১৪ তারিখে সংশোধিত সংস্করণ

মান্য ভাষা (Standard language) বলতে সেই ভাষা বৈচিত্রকে বোঝানো হয়ে থাকে যা, সমস্ত ভাষাগোষ্ঠীর মধ্যে একই ভাষায় ভাব বিনিময়ের ব্যবহারের জন্য একটি অভিন্ন ভাষা রূপে ব্যবহার করা হয়।[১]

তথ্যসূত্র

  1. Finegan, Edward (২০০৭)। Language: Its Structure and Use (5th সংস্করণ)। Boston, MA, USA: Thomson Wadsworth। পৃষ্ঠা 14। আইএসবিএন 978-1-4130-3055-6 

আরো পড়ুন

  • Ammon, Ulrich (১৯৯৫)। Die deutsche Sprache in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz: das Problem der nationalen Varietäten (German ভাষায়)। Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter। পৃষ্ঠা 575। ওসিএলসি 33981055  অজানা প্যারামিটার |trans_title= উপেক্ষা করা হয়েছে (সাহায্য) (জার্মান)
  • Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. 2002. A History of the English Language, fifth ed. (London: Routledge)
  • Blake, N. F. 1996. A History of the English Language (Basingstoke: Palgrave)
  • Clyne, Michael G., সম্পাদক (১৯৯২)। Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations। Contributions to the sociology of language 62। Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter। পৃষ্ঠা 481। আইএসবিএন 3-11-012855-1ওসিএলসি 24668375 
  • Joseph, John E. 1987. Eloquence and Power: The Rise of Language Standards and Standard Languages (London: Frances Pinter; New York: Basil Blackwell)
  • Kloss, Heinz (১৯৭৬)। "Abstandsprachen und Ausbausprachen"। Göschel, Joachim; Nail, Norbert; van der Els, Gaston। Zur Theorie des Dialekts: Aufsätze aus 100 Jahren Forschung। Zeitschrift fur Dialektologie and Linguistik, Beihefte, n.F., Heft 16। Wiesbaden: F. Steiner। পৃষ্ঠা 301–322। ওসিএলসি 2598722  অজানা প্যারামিটার |trans_chapter= উপেক্ষা করা হয়েছে (সাহায্য) (জার্মান)
  • Smith, Jeremy. 1996. An Historical Study of English: Function, Form and Change (London: Routledge)
  • Stewart, William A (১৯৬৮)। "A Sociolinguistic Typology for Describing National Multilingualism"। Fishman, Joshua A। Readings in the Sociology of Language। The Hague, Paris: Mouton। পৃষ্ঠা 529–545। ওসিএলসি 306499