টেমপ্লেট:ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি/নথি/পুরান

উইকিপিডিয়া, মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ থেকে


উদ্ধৃতি শৈলী ১ টেমপ্লেটসমূহ
{{Cite arXiv}}arXiv প্রাকমুদ্রণ
{{এভি মিডিয়া উদ্ধৃতি}}অডিও এবং ভিজ্যুয়াল
{{এভি মিডিয়া টীকা উদ্ধৃতি}}অডিও এবং ভিজ্যুয়াল লাইনার নোটসমূহ
{{বই উদ্ধৃতি}}বইসমূহ
{{সম্মেলন উদ্ধৃতি}}সম্মেলন কাগজপত্রসমূহ
{{বিশ্বকোষ উদ্ধৃতি}}সম্পাদিত সংগ্রহসমূহ
{{পর্ব উদ্ধৃতি}}রেডিও বা টেলিভিশন পর্ব
{{সাক্ষাৎকার উদ্ধৃতি}}সাক্ষাৎকারসমূহ
{{সাময়িকী উদ্ধৃতি}}একাডেমিক পত্রিকা ও কাগজপত্র
{{ম্যাগাজিন উদ্ধৃতি}}ম্যাগাজিন, সাময়িকী প্রকাশনাসমূহ
{{মেইলিং তালিকা উদ্ধৃতি}}পাবলিক মেইলিং তালিকা
{{মানচিত্র উদ্ধৃতি}}মানচিত্রসমূহ
{{সংবাদ উদ্ধৃতি}}সংবাদ নিবন্ধসমূহ
{{সংবাদগোষ্ঠী উদ্ধৃতি}}অনলাইন নিউজগ্রুপসমূহ
{{পডকাস্ট উদ্ধৃতি}}অডিও বা ভিডিও পডকাস্ট
{{সংবাদ বিজ্ঞপ্তি উদ্ধৃতি}}প্রেস বিজ্ঞপ্তিসমূহ
{{প্রতিবেদন উদ্ধৃতি}}প্রতিবেদনসমূহ
{{ধারাবাহিক উদ্ধৃতি}}অডিও বা ভিডিও ধারাবাহিকসমূহ
{{Cite sign}}লক্ষণ, ফলকসমূহ
{{বক্তৃতা উদ্ধৃতি}}বক্তৃতাসমূহ
{{প্রযুক্তিপ্রতিবেদন উদ্ধৃতি}}প্রযুক্তিগত প্রতিবেদন
{{অভিসন্দর্ভ উদ্ধৃতি}}থিসিসসমূহ
{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি}}উপরোক্তগুলি দ্বারা কভার না করা ওয়েব উৎসগুলি

এই উদ্ধৃতি শৈলী ১ টেমপ্লেটটি web sources that are not characterized by another CS1 template জন্য উদ্ধৃতি তৈরি করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়।

Usage[সম্পাদনা]

ব্যবহার করার জন্য একটি ফাঁকা সংস্করণ অনুলিপি করুন। প্রতিটি প্যারামিটারের মাঝে "|" (পাইপ) ব্যবহার করুন। বিশৃঙ্খলা এড়ানোর জন্য সম্পাদনা বাক্সে অব্যবহৃত পরামিতিসমূহ মুছে ফেলুন। কিছু নমুনাতে বর্তমান তারিখ অন্তর্ভুক্ত হতে পারে। বর্তমান তারিখ যদি না হয়, তাহলে পাতাটি শোধন করুন।

অনুভূমিক বিন্যাসে সাধারণভাবে সবচেয়ে ব্যবহৃত প্যারামিটারসমূহ

For references with author credit

{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}

For references without author credit

{{cite web |url= |title= |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}
উলম্ব বিন্যাসে সর্বাধিক ব্যবহৃত প্যারামিটার
{{cite web
 | url =
 | title =
 | last =
 | first =
 | date =
 | website =
 | publisher =
 | access-date =
 | quote = }}
অনুভূমিক বিন্যাসে সম্পূর্ণ পরামিতি সেট
{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |author= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor= |editor-link= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editors= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= |access-date= |quote= |ref= |postscript= |subscription= |registration=}}
উল্লম্ব বিন্যাসে সম্পূর্ণ প্যারামিটার সেট
উল্লম্ব তালিকা পূর্বশর্ত সংক্ষিপ্ত নির্দেশনা / টীকা
{{cite web
 | url =
 | title =
 | last1 =
 | first1 =
 | author-link1 =
 | last2 =
 | first2 =
 | author-link2 =
 | date =
 | year =
 | editor1-last =
 | editor1-first =
 | editor1-link =
 | editor2-last =
 | editor2-first =
 | editor2-link =
 | department =
 | website =
 | series =
 | publisher =
 | location =
 | page =
 | pages =
 | at =
 | language =
 | script-title =
 | trans-title =
 | type =
 | format =
 | arxiv =
 | asin =
 | bibcode =
 | doi =
 | doi-broken-date =
 | isbn =
 | issn =
 | jfm =
 | jstor =
 | lccn =
 | mr =
 | oclc =
 | ol =
 | osti =
 | pmc =
 | pmid =
 | rfc =
 | ssrn =
 | zbl =
 | id =
 | archive-url =
 | archive-date =
 | dead-url =
 | access-date =
 | quote =
 | ref =
 | postscript =
 | subscription =
 | registration = }}
 
 
 
 
last1
 
last1
last2
 
 
 
 
editor1-last
 
editor1-last
editor2-last
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
url, archive-date
archive-url
url
url
 
 
 
 
 
 
required
required
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  • যদি পূর্বশর্ত কলামে কোন ক্ষেত্র তালিকাভুক্ত হয়ে থাকে, তবে এটি বাম দিকের ক্ষেত্রের জন্য একটি পূর্বশর্ত।

Choosing between {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}}[সম্পাদনা]

Before 2014, editors needed to decide whether to use {{Cite web}} or {{Cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated. Both templates accept the same set of parameters but generate a slightly different output. Compare:

The only different feature is that {{Cite news}} can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas {{Cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided.

Wikipedia:Featured article criteria requires all articles nominated to enforce a consistent citation style. MOS:STABILITY also holds a less vigorous requirement regarding consistency. As such, articles that use a mixture of {{Cite news}} and {{Cite web}} may fail to become a Featured Article.

Examples[সম্পাদনা]

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪}}
Doe, John (৩০ এপ্রিল ২০০৫)। "My Favorite Things, Part II"Encyclopedia of Things। Open Publishing। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪}}
Doe, John (৩০ এপ্রিল ২০০৫)। "My Favorite Things, Part II"Encyclopedia of Things। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪}}
Doe, John (৩০ এপ্রিল ২০০৫)। "My Favorite Things, Part II"। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |access-date=১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪}}
Doe, John। "My Favorite Things, Part II"। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |access-date=১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪}}
"My Favorite Things, Part II"। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |title=Digest of Rules |publisher=National Football League |access-date=১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪}}
"Digest of Rules"। National Football League। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ 

Using format[সম্পাদনা]

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |format=PDF |access-date=১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF)। International Narcotics Control Board। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ 

Foreign language and translated title[সম্পাদনা]

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ |language=French |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil}}
Joliet, François (৩০ এপ্রিল ২০০৫)। "Honi soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil] (French ভাষায়)। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ 

Using author-link[সম্পাদনা]

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |author-link=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪}}
Doe, John (৩০ এপ্রিল ২০০৫)। "My Favorite Things, Part II"Encyclopedia of Things। Open Publishing। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪}}
Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (৩০ এপ্রিল ২০০৫)। "Our Favorite Things"Encyclopedia of Things। Open Publishing। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪}}
"Index of Sharp Things"Encyclopedia of Things। Open Publishing। ৩০ এপ্রিল ২০০৫। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪}}
"Index of Sharp Things"Encyclopedia of Things। ৩০ এপ্রিল ২০০৫। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪}}
"Index of Sharp Things"। ৩০ এপ্রিল ২০০৫। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ 
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |access-date=১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ |language=Greek}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF) (Greek ভাষায়)। ৩০ এপ্রিল ২০০৫। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ 

Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "dead-url") for webpages that have been archived[সম্পাদনা]

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |access-date=১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archive-date=7 September 2005}}
"List of psychotropic substances under international control" (পিডিএফ)। ৩০ এপ্রিল ২০০৫। ৭ সেপ্টেম্বর ২০০৫ তারিখে মূল (PDF) থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ 
  • {{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=31 March 2006 |publisher=The Desert Sun |archive-url=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archive-date=26 April 2006 |dead-url=no}}
"Interview with Maggie Downs"। The Desert Sun। ৩১ মার্চ ২০০৬। ২৬ এপ্রিল ২০০৬ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। 
  • {{Cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground, Inc. |access-date=১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ | archive-url=http://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011| dead-url=no}}
"London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)"। The Weather Underground, Inc.। ১৯ মে ২০১১ তারিখে মূল থেকে আর্কাইভ করা। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ 

Using quote[সম্পাদনা]

  • {{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |year=2008 |access-date=১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪ |quote=...&nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&nbsp;...'}}
"Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea"WebExhibits। ২০০৮। সংগ্রহের তারিখ ১০ এপ্রিল ২০২৪... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...' 

Parameters[সম্পাদনা]

Syntax[সম্পাদনা]

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

  • parent
  • OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
    • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
    • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (।); this can be an issue when the last field in an abbreviation or initial with a period, as two periods then display. The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields.

COinS[সম্পাদনা]

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata; see Wikipedia:COinS.

  • Be careful using templates within the citation template, as many will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the meta-data.
    • Known templates that should not be used: {{smallcaps}}.

Deprecated[সম্পাদনা]

এই প্যারামিটার বাতিল করা হয়েছে এবং এখন আর কাজ করবে না। Use will place the page in Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters.

  • access-date · accessed · accessdaymonth · accessday · accessmonthday · accessmonth · accessyear: ব্যবহার করুন accessdate এক্সেসের পুরো তারিখ অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা সহ।
  • day: ব্যবহার করুন date দিন, মাস ও বছর অন্তর্ভুক্ত করার জন্য।
  • dateformat · doilabel: এই প্যারামিটার এখন আর সমর্থন করবে না।

Description[সম্পাদনা]

Authors[সম্পাদনা]

  • last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: last1, author, authors, author1.
    • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Aliases: first1.
    • OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through last9, first9 for up to nine authors. By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author; see the display parameters to change. Aliases: author1 through author9.
  • authorlink: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: authorlink1, author-link, author1-link.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use authorlink1 through authorlink9. Aliases: author1-link through author9-link.
  • coauthors: (deprecated) Names of coauthors. Use the same format as the authors.
  • others: To record other contributors to the work, such as Illustrated by John Smith or Translated by John Smith.
When using Shortened footnotes or বাক্যাংশ সম্পর্কিত উল্লেখ styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title[সম্পাদনা]

  • title: Title of source page on website; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.
Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
newline [ ] |
space &#91; &#93; &#124;
  • trans_title: If the source cited is in a foreign language, an English translation of the title can be given here. The template will display this in square brackets after the work field and it will link to the url field, if used. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
This parameter is required and will generate an error if not defined. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into বিষয়শ্রেণী:ভুল উদ্ধৃতি সিন্টেক্সসহ নিবন্ধ. Set |template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
  • website: Title of website; may be wikilinked. Displays in italics. Aliases: work
  • type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release.
  • ভাষা: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g. |language=French, German. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of বিষয়শ্রেণী:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation. Note: When two or more languages are listed there is no need to include "and" before the last language. "and" is inserted automatically by the template.

Date[সম্পাদনা]

  • date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date ১] Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", add as |date=n.d.
  • year: Year of source being referenced. Use of |date= is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:
    1. The template uses |ref=harv, or the template is {{citation}}, or |mode=cs2
    2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD.
    3. The citation requires a CITEREF disambiguator.
  • orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-year=First published 1859 or |orig-year=Composed 1904. Alias: origyear
  • df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
    dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
    mdy – as above for month day, year format
    ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
    dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
    mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
    ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
  1. Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.

Publisher[সম্পাদনা]

  • প্রকাশক: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title.
  • স্থান: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then অবস্থান is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
  • প্রকাশনার স্থান: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
  • প্রকাশনার তারিখ: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if বছর or তারিখ are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
  • মাধ্যম: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for প্রকাশক, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested in WP:The Wikipedia Library (e.g. Credo, HighBeam). See also registration and subscription parameters.

Series[সম্পাদনা]

  • series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.

In-source locations[সম্পাদনা]

  • page: Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded with p. unless |nopp=y.
  • OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded with pp. unless |nopp=y.
    • nopp: Set to y to suppress the p. or pp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover.
  • OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=.
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

URL[সম্পাদনা]

  • url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. #ixzz2rBr3aO94 or ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... See WP:PAGELINKS. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
    • access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date ১] Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial websites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note that access-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
    • archive-url: The URL of an archived copy of a web page if the original URL is no longer available. Typically used to refer to services such as WebCite (see Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and Internet Archive (see Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by |dead-url=no) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.
      • archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date ১] Do not wikilink. Alias: archivedate.
      • dead-url: the default value of this optional parameter, if omitted, is |dead-url=yes. Equivalent values are y or true. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set |dead-url=no; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting |dead-url=unfit or |dead-url=usurped suppresses display of the original URL (but |url= is still required). Alias: deadurl.
    • template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error-checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template-doc-demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
  • format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme: http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; irc://, ircs://, ftp://, news:, mailto: and gopher:// will require a plugin or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters they will display and link incorrectly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace these characters:
sp " ' < > [ ] | }
%20 %22 %27 %3c %3e %5b %5d %7c %7d
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; but unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; but an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
  1. Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.

Anchor[সম্পাদনা]

Identifiers[সম্পাদনা]

  • id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. rfc=822 or pmc=345678.

  • arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027 (before April 2007) or arxiv=0706.0001 or arxiv=1501.00001 (since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
  • asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn.
    • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: au, br, ca, cn, co.jp, co.uk, de, es, fr, it, mx
  • bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H
  • doi: Digital object identifier; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
    • doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at http://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias: doi_brokendate, doi-inactive-date
  • isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. (See Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN § Overview.) Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISBN
  • ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example: 979-0-9016791-7-7. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISMN
  • issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
  • jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
  • jstor: JSTOR reference number; for example: jstor=3793107 will generate JSTOR 3793107.
  • lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.
  • mr: Mathematical Reviews
  • oclc: OCLC; WorldCat's Online Computer Library Center
  • ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.
  • osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
  • pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g. pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also the pmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers.
    • embargo: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date.
  • pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier. See also the pmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
  • rfc: Request for Comments
  • ssrn: Social Science Research Network
  • zbl: Zentralblatt MATH

Quote[সম্পাদনা]

  • quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

Editors[সম্পাদনা]

  • editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor1-last, editor, editors.
    • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor1-first.
    • OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-last, editor1-first through editor4-last, editor4-first for up to four editors.
  • editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor1-link.
  • OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-link through editor4-link.
Display:
If authors: Authors are first, followed by the editors and the included work, then the main work.
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; more than three editors will be followed by "et al., eds."

Laysummary[সম্পাদনা]

  • lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases: lay-summary, laysummary.
    • lay-source: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash. Alias: laysource.
    • lay-date: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias: laydate.

Display options[সম্পাদনা]

  • mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For |mode=cs1, element separator is a semicolon (;); terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
  • author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as Shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.
  • display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors.
  • display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-editors=4. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors.
  • last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to y, yes, or true. Example: |last-author-amp=yes
  • postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.

Subscription or registration required[সম্পাদনা]

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles.

Four access levels can be used:

  • access indicator for named identifiers:
    • Freely accessible free: the source is free to read for anyone (from the viewpoint of the provider of the source – could still be blocked by client-side filtering or safeguarding, or distributor-based geoblocking)
  • access indicators for url-holding parameters:
    • Free registration required registration: a free registration with the provider of the source is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration
    • Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required limited: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views, a restriction to certain day or night times, or providing the contents only to certain IP ranges/locales on behalf of the provider of the source) to freely access this source as a whole
    • Paid subscription required subscription: the source as a whole is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("paywall"), even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without subscription

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.

Access indicators for url-holding parameters[সম্পাদনা]

Online sources linked by |url=, |article-url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |entry-url=, |map-url=, and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as free.

URL-holding and access-indicator parameters
URL Access Allowed keywords
|url= |url-access= registration Free registration required
limited Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required
subscription Paid subscription required
|article-url= |article-url-access=
|chapter-url= |chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url= |contribution-url-access=
|entry-url= |entry-url-access=
|map-url= |map-url-access=
|section-url= |section-url-access=

For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:

{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}

which renders as:

"Nifty example data"বিনামূল্যে নিবন্ধন প্রয়োজন। ২০২১-০৪-১৫। 
Access indicator for named identifiers[সম্পাদনা]

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as limited, registration, or subscription.

Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters
Identifier Access Allowed keywords
|bibcode= |bibcode-access= free Freely accessible
|doi= |doi-access=
|hdl= |hdl-access=
|jstor= |jstor-access=
|ol= |ol-access=
|osti= |osti-access=
|s2cid= |s2cid-access=

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

  • |arxiv=
  • |biorxiv=
  • |citeseerx=
  • |pmc=
  • |rfc=
  • |ssrn=

For embargoed PMC that will become available in the future, see embargo.

TemplateData[সম্পাদনা]

নতুন দৃশ্যমান সম্পাদনা দ্বারা ব্যবহৃত টেমপ্লেটের জন্য টেমপ্লেটডাটা নথি।

ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি/নথি শীর্ষ

Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.

টেমপ্লেট প্যারামিটার[টেমপ্লেটের উপাত্ত সম্পাদনা করুন]

এই টেমপ্লেটটি প্যারামিটারের একই সরলরেখা বিন্যাসন পছন্দ করে।

প্যারামিটারবিবরণধরনঅবস্থা
URLইউআরএল URL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..."

উদাহরণ
https://www.metacritic.com//...
স্ট্রিংপ্রয়োজনীয়
Titletitle

The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of you web browser. Not the name of the website.

স্ট্রিংপ্রয়োজনীয়
Last namelast last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

লাইনপরামর্শকৃত
First namefirst given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

লাইনপরামর্শকৃত
Author linkauthorlink author-link subjectlink subject-link authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link subjectlink1 author1link subject-link1 subject1-link subject1link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Authors listauthors people host credits

List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Last name 2last2 author2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
First name 2first2

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Author link 2authorlink2 author2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Source datedate

Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink

তারিখপরামর্শকৃত
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Editor last nameeditor-last editor1-last editor editors

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor first nameeditor-first editor1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor linkeditor-link editor1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Editor last name 2editor2-last editor2

The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor first name 2editor2-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor link 2editor2-link editor2link editorlink2

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Websitewebsite work

Name of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases

উদাহরণ
Rotten Tomatoes
স্ট্রিংপরামর্শকৃত
Series identifierseries

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Publisherpublisher

Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases.

উদাহরণ
"CBS Interactive" which owns "Metacritic.com"
স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Location of publicationlocation

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Pagepage

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Pagespages

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Languagelanguage

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Script titlescript-title

For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Translated titletrans-title trans_title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Othersothers

Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Original yearorig-year origyear

Original year of publication; provide specifics

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Published viavia

Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work. GitHub, SourceForge, CodePlex, YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion and Netflix are examples of service dedicated to acting on behalf of the publisher, but Archive.org, Wikimedia Commons and grc.com have done this on certain occasions.

উদাহরণ
"GitHub", which hosts "Visual Studio Code" on behalf of "Microsoft"
স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
No ppnopp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
biorXivbiorxiv

biorXiv identifier; 6 digits

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
CiteSeerXciteseerx

CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
ISBNisbn

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
ISSNissn

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
OLol

Open Library identifier

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
URL access levelurl-access

Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Archive URLarchive-url archiveurl

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

স্ট্রিংপরামর্শকৃত
Archive datearchive-date archivedate

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

স্ট্রিংপরামর্শকৃত
Dead URLdead-url deadurl

If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live

স্ট্রিংপরামর্শকৃত
URL access dateaccess-date accessdate

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

তারিখপরামর্শকৃত
Quotequote

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

পূর্বনির্ধারিত
.
স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Subscription requiredsubscription

When set to yes, displays “(subscription required)” to indicate an online source that requires subscription

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Registration requiredregistration

When set to yes, displays “(registration required)” to indicate an online source that requires registration

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Separatorseparator

The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

পূর্বনির্ধারিত
.
স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Lay URLlayurl

URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Lay sourcelaysource

Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Lay datelaydate

Date of the summary; displays in parentheses

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Last name 3last3 author3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
First name 3first3

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Author link 3authorlink3 author3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Last name 4last4 author4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
First name 4first4

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Author link 4authorlink4 author4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Last name 5last5 author5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
First name 5first5

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Author link 5authorlink5 author5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Last name 6last6 author6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
First name 6first6 author6-link

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Author link 6authorlink6

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Last name 7last7 author7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
First name 7first7

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Author link 7authorlink7 author7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Last name 8last8 author8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
First name 8first8

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Author link 8authorlink8 author8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Last name 9last9 author9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
First name 9first9

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Author link 9authorlink9 author9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Author name separatorauthor-name-separator

Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

পূর্বনির্ধারিত
,
স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Author separatorauthor-separator

Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

পূর্বনির্ধারিত
;
স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Display authorsdisplay-authors displayauthors

Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed.

পূর্বনির্ধারিত
8
সংখ্যাঐচ্ছিক
Last author ampersandlastauthoramp

When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Editor last name 3editor3-last editor3

The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor first name 3editor3-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor link 3editor3-link editor3link editorlink3

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Editor last name 4editor4-last editor4

The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor first name 4editor4-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor link 4editor4-link editor4link editorlink4

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Editor last name 5editor5-last editor5

The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor first name 5editor5-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor link 5editor5-link editor5link editorlink5

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Editor last name 6editor6-last editor6

The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor first name 6editor6-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor link 6editor6-link editor6link editorlink6

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Editor last name 7editor7-last editor7

The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor first name 7editor7-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor link 7editor7-link editor7link editorlink7

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Editor last name 8editor8-last editor8

The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor first name 8editor8-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor link 8editor8-link editor8link editorlink8

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Editor last name 9editor9-last editor9

The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor first name 9editor9-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.

লাইনঐচ্ছিক
Editor link 9editor9-link editor9link editorlink9

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.

পাতার নামঐচ্ছিক
Editionedition

Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
DOI access leveldoi-access

If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
HDL access levelhdl-access

If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
Jstor access leveljstor-access

If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
OpenLibrary access levelol-access

If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক
OSTI access levelosti-access

If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

স্ট্রিংঐচ্ছিক

আরও দেখুন[সম্পাদনা]

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.