ইউনেস্কো অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য তালিকাসমূহ
ইউনেস্কো তার অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য তালিকাসমূহ প্রতিষ্ঠা করেছে বিশ্বব্যাপী গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যগুলির সুসংরক্ষণ নিশ্চিত করার এবং সেগুলির গুরুত্ব সম্পর্কে সচেতনতা জাগিয়ে তোলার লক্ষ্যে।[১] এই তালিকা প্রকাশিত হয়েছে ইন্টারগভর্নমেন্টাল কমিটি ফর দ্য সেফগার্ডিং অফ ইনট্যাঞ্জিবল কালচারাল হেরিটেজ কর্তৃক। এই সংস্থার সদস্যরেরা সদস্য রাষ্ট্রগুলির দ্বারা একটি সাধারণ সভায় নির্বাচিত হন।[২] বিশ্বব্যাপী মানবজাতির ভিন্ন ভিন্ন মৌখিক ও অধরা সম্পদের একটি সংক্ষিপ্ত ও তথ্যবহুল বিবরণীর মাধ্যমে এই কর্মসূচি অথরা ঐতিহ্যগুলির সুরক্ষার গুরুত্বের প্রতি দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করে, যেটিকে ইউনেস্কো চিহ্নিত করে একটি অপরিহার্য উপাদান এবং সাংস্কৃতিক বৈচিত্র্য ও সৃজনশীল প্রয়াসের একটি ভাণ্ডার হিসেবে।[৩][৪]
এই তালিকা স্থাপিত হয় ২০০৮ সালে। সেই সময়ই ২০০৩ সালের কনভেনশন ফর দ্য সেফগার্ডিং অফ দি ইনট্যাঞ্জিবল কালচারাল হেরিটেজ কার্যকরী হয়।
২০১০ সালের হিসেব অনুযায়ী, এই কর্মসূচিতে দু'টি তালিকা অন্তর্ভুক্ত। দীর্ঘতর তালিকাটির নাম মানবতার অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের প্রতিনিধিত্বমূলক তালিকা। এগুলি সেই সব সাংস্কৃতিক "আচার ও অভিব্যক্তি [যা] এই ঐতিহ্যের বৈচিত্র্যটি বিবরণে সাহায্য করে এবং এগুলির গুরুত্বের বিষয়ে সচেতনতা জাগিয়ে তোলে।" ক্ষুদ্রতর তালিকাটির নাম জরুরি রক্ষাকবচের প্রয়োজনে থাকা অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের তালিকা। এগুলি সেই সব সাংস্কৃতিক উপাদান নিয়ে গঠিত, যেগুলিকে বাঁচিয়ে রাখার জন্য সংশ্লিষ্ট জনগোষ্ঠী বা দেশ জরুরি ভিত্তিতে ব্যবস্থা গ্রহণের প্রয়োজনীয়তার কথা স্বীকার করে।[৫][৬]
২০১৩ সালে জরুরি রক্ষাকবচের প্রয়োজনে থাকা অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের তালিকায় চারটি উপাদান অন্তর্ভুক্ত হয়। এগুলি সদস্য রাষ্ট্রগুলিকে সাহায্য করে সংশ্লিষ্ট জনগোষ্ঠীর সক্রিয় অংশগ্রহণে এই ঐতিহ্যগুলির রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ সুনিশ্চিত করতে আন্তর্জাতিক সহযোগিতা লাভ করতে। বর্তমানে জরুরি রক্ষাকবচের তালিকায় ৩৫টি উপাদান রয়েছে। তাছাড়াও ইন্টারগভর্নমেন্টাল কমিটি ২৫টি উপাদানকে মানবতার অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের প্রতিনিধিত্বমূলক তালিকার অন্তর্ভুক্ত করেছে। এগুলি যেমন অধরা ঐতিহ্য সম্পর্কে সচেতনতা সৃষ্টি করেছে এবং সংশ্লিষ্ট জনগোষ্ঠীর প্রথাগুলিকে স্বীকৃতিও প্রদান করেছে; সেই সঙ্গে তাদের সাংস্কৃতিক বৈচিত্র্যটিকেও প্রতিফলিত করা সম্ভব হয়েছে। ২০২১ সালের অগস্ট মাসের হিসেব অনুযায়ী, এই তালিকা উৎকর্ষতা বা বিশিষ্টতার কোনও মাপকাঠি আরোপ বা স্বীকৃতিপ্রদান করে না। উভয় তালিকায় ১৩১টি দেশের মোট ৫৮৪টি উপাদান অন্তর্ভুক্ত।[৭]
তালিকাগুলিতে অন্তর্ভুক্ত উপাদানগুলি মানব্জাতির অধরা ঐতিহ্যের অভিপ্রকাশ, যা বিশ্বস্তরে অধরা ঐতিহ্যের সর্বোচ্চ সম্মানের অধিকারী।
মানবতার অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের প্রতিনিধিত্বমূলক তালিকা[সম্পাদনা]
মানবতার অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের প্রতিনিধিত্বমূলক তালিকায় সেই সব সাংস্কৃতিক "আচার ও অভিব্যক্তি [অন্তর্ভুক্ত, যা] এই ঐতিহ্যের বৈচিত্র্যটি বিবরণে সাহায্য করে এবং এগুলির গুরুত্বের বিষয়ে সচেতনতা জাগিয়ে তোলে।"[৮]
এই তালিকাটি অসম্পূর্ণ; এটি সম্প্রসারণ করে আপনি সাহায্য করতে পারেন। (December 2015) |
সদস্য রাষ্ট্র | উপাদান[A] | ঘোষণার বছর[B] | তালিকাভুক্তির বছর[C] | অঞ্চল[D] | তথ্যসূত্র |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan Azerbaijan India Iran Iraq Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Pakistan Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan Uzbekistan |
Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz, Nowrouz, Nawrouz, Nauryz, Nooruz, Nowruz, Navruz, Nevruz, Nowruz, Navruz | ২০১৬ | এপিএ | [৯] | |
Albania | আলবেনীয় লোক আইসো-পলিফোনি | ২০০৫ | ২০০৮ | ইএনএ | [১০] |
Algeria | আলজেরিয়ার জানেতের মরূদ্যানে সেবিবার প্রথা ও অনুষ্ঠানসমূহ | ২০১৪ | এএসটি | [১১] | |
গউরারার আহেলিল | ২০০৫ | ২০০৮ | এএসটি | [১২] | |
লেমসেনের বিবাহের পোষাক প্রথার সঙ্গে জড়িত আচার ও শিল্পদক্ষতা | ২০১২ | এএসটি | [১৩] | ||
সিদি 'আব্দ এল-কাদের বেন মোহাম্মেদের (সিদি শেখ) সমাধিতে বার্ষিক তীর্থযাত্রা | ২০১৭ | এএসটি | [১৪] | ||
স্বুয়া, গউরারায় সিদি এল হাদ্জ বেলকাশেমের জাওয়িয়া বার্ষিক তীর্থযাত্রা | ২০১৫ | এএসটি | [১৫] | ||
Algeria Mali Niger |
আলজেরিয়া, মালি ও নাইজারের তুয়ারেগ সম্প্রদায়ের ইমজাদ-সম্পর্কিত আচার ও জ্ঞান। | ২০১৩ | এএফআর, এএসটি | [১৬] | |
Algeria Mauritania Morocco Tunisia |
কসকস, মাগরেবি খাদ্য | ২০২০ | এএফআর, এএসটি | [১৭] | |
Andorra Spain France |
পাইরিনিজে উত্তরায়ণ বহ্ন্যুৎসব | ২০১৫ | ইএনএ | [১৮] | |
Argentina | বুয়েনোস আইরেসে ফিলেতে পোর্তেনো, এক প্রথাগত চিত্রকলা পদ্ধতি | ২০১৫ | এলএসি | [১৯] | |
শামামে | ২০২০ | এলএসি | [২০] | ||
Argentina Uruguay |
ট্যাঙ্গো | ২০০৯ | এলএসি | [২১] | |
Armenia | ডুডুক ও তার সংগীত | ২০০৫ | ২০০৮ | ইএনএ | [২২] |
আর্মেনীয় ক্রুশ-পাথরের শিল্পকলা। খাচকারদের প্রতীক ও শিল্পদক্ষতা। | ২০১০ | ইএনএ | [২৩] | ||
আর্মেনীয় মহাকাব্য 'সাসাউনের বেপরোয়াগণ' বা 'সাসাউনের ডেভিড'-এর উপস্থাপনা | ২০১২ | ইএনএ | [২৪] | ||
লাভাশ, আর্মেনীয় সংস্কৃতির এক অভিপ্রকাশ হিসেবে প্রথাগত রুটির প্রস্তুতি, অর্থ ও আকৃতি | ২০১৪ | ইএনএ | [২৫] | ||
কোচারি, প্রথাগত সম্মেলক নৃত্য | ২০১৭ | ইএনএ | [২৬] | ||
আর্মেনীয় পত্র শিল্প ও তার সাংস্কৃতিক অভিপ্রকাশ | ২০১৯ | ইএনএ | [২৭] | ||
Armenia Iran |
সেন্ট থাড্ডেয়াস অ্যাপোসল মঠে তীর্থযাত্রা | ২০২০ | এপিএ | [২৮] | |
Austria | শেমেনলফেন, ইমস্তের কার্নিভাল, অস্ট্রিয়া | ২০১২ | ইএনএ | [২৯] | |
কারিন্থিয়ায় স্লোভেন মাঠ ও বাড়ির নামসমূহ | ২০১০ | ইএনএ | |||
স্প্যানিশ রাইডিং স্কুল ভিয়েনার উচ্চ বিদ্যালয় এবং ধ্রুপদি অশ্বচালনানৈপুন্য | ২০১৫ | ইএনএ | [৩০] | ||
Austria Belgium Croatia Czech Republic France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Republic of Korea Kyrgyzstan Mongolia Netherlands Morocco Pakistan Poland Portugal Qatar Saudi Arabia Slovakia Spain Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates |
ফ্যালকনরি, এক জীবন্ত মানব ঐতিহ্য | ২০২১ | এএফআর, এপিএ, এএসটি, ইএনএ | [৩১] | |
Austria Czech Republic Germany Hungary Slovakia |
Blaudruck/Modrotisk/Kékfestés/Modrotlač, ইউরোপে রেজিস্ট ব্লক চিত্রণ ও নীল রঞ্জন | ২০১৮ | ইএনএ | [৩২] | |
Austria Greece Italy |
ট্রান্সহিউম্যান্স, ভূমধ্যসাগরীয় ও আল্পীয় অঞ্চলে অভিপ্রয়াণ পথ ধরে মরসুমি গবাদিপশু চারণা | ২০১৯ | ইএনএ | [৩৩] | |
Austria Switzerland |
হিমধস বিপদ ব্যবস্থাপনা | ২০১৮ | ইএনএ | [৩৪] | |
Azerbaijan | Azerbaijani Mugham | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [৩৫] |
Art of Azerbaijani Ashiq | 2009 | APA | [৩৬] | ||
Traditional art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving in the Republic of Azerbaijan | 2010 | APA | [৩৭] | ||
Craftsmanship and performance art of the Tar, a long-necked string musical instrument | 2012 | APA | [৩৮] | ||
Traditional art and symbolism of Kelaghayi, making and wearing women's silk headscarves | 2014 | APA | [৩৯] | ||
Copper craftsmanship of Lahij | 2015 | APA | [৪০] | ||
Dolma making and sharing tradition, a marker of cultural identity | 2017 | APA | [৪১] | ||
Nar Bayrami, traditional pomegranate festivity and culture | 2020 | APA | [৪২] | ||
Azerbaijan Iran |
Art of crafting and playing with Kamantcheh/Kamancha, a bowed string musical instrument | 2017 | APA | [৪৩] | |
Azerbaijan Iran Turkey Uzbekistan |
Art of miniature | 2020 | APA | [৪৪] | |
Azerbaijan Iran Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Turkey |
Flatbread making and sharing culture: Lavash, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka | 2016 | APA | [৪৫] | |
Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Turkey |
Heritage of Dede Qorqud/Korkyt Ata/Dede Korkut, epic culture, folk tales and music | 2018 | APA | [৪৬] | |
Bahrain | Fjiri | 2021 | ARB | [৪৭] | |
Bahrain Egypt Iraq Jordan Kuwait Mauritania Morocco Oman Palestine Saudi Arabia Sudan Tunisia United Arab Emirates Yemen |
Date palm, knowledge, skills, traditions and practices | 2019 | ARB | [৪৮] | |
Bangladesh | বাউল গান | ২০০৫ | ২০০৮ | এপিএ | [৪৯] |
জামদানি বয়নের প্রথাগত শিল্প | ২০১৩ | এপিএ | [৫০] | ||
পহেলা বৈশাখের মঙ্গল শোভাযাত্রা | ২০১৬ | এপিএ | [৫১] | ||
সিলেটের শীতল পাটি বয়নের প্রথাগত শিল্প | ২০১৭ | এপিএ | [৫২] | ||
Belarus | Annual celebration in honor of Our Lady of Budslau | 2018 | ENA | [৫৩] | |
Belarus Poland |
Tree beekeeping culture | 2020 | ENA | [৫৪] | |
Belgium | Carnival of Binche | 2003 | 2008 | ENA | [৫৫] |
Procession of the Holy Blood in Bruges | 2009 | ENA | [৫৬] | ||
Houtem Jaarmarkt, annual winter fair and livestock market at Sint-Lievens-Houtem | 2010 | ENA | [৫৭] | ||
Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen | 2010 | ENA | [৫৮] | ||
Leuven age set ritual repertoire | 2011 | ENA | [৫৯] | ||
Marches of Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse | 2012 | ENA | [৬০] | ||
Shrimp fishing on horseback in Oostduinkerke | 2013 | ENA | [৬১] | ||
Beer culture in Belgium | 2016 | ENA | [৬২] | ||
Ommegang of Brussels, an annual historical procession and popular festival | 2019 | ENA | [৬৩] | ||
Namur stilt jousting | 2021 | ENA | [৬৪] | ||
Belgium France |
Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [৬৫] |
Belgium France Italy Luxembourg |
Musical art of horn players, an instrumental technique linked to singing, breath control, vibrato, resonance of place and conviviality | 2020 | ENA | [৬৬] | |
Belize Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua |
Language, dance and music of the Garifuna | 2001 | 2008 | LAC | [৬৭] |
Benin Nigeria Togo |
Oral heritage of Gelede | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | [৬৮] |
Bhutan | Mask dance of the drums from Drametse | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [৬৯] |
Bolivia | Andean cosmovision of the Kallawaya | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [৭০] |
Carnival of Oruro | 2001 | 2008 | LAC | [৭১] | |
Ichapekene Piesta, the biggest festival of San Ignacio de Moxos | 2012 | LAC | [৭২] | ||
Pujllay and Ayarichi, music and dances of the Yampara culture | 2014 | LAC | [৭৩] | ||
Ritual journeys in La Paz during Alasita | 2017 | LAC | [৭৪] | ||
The festival of the Santísima Trinidad del Señor Jesús del Gran Poder in the city of La Paz | 2019 | LAC | [৭৫] | ||
Grand Festival of Tarija | 2021 | LAC | [৭৬] | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Zmijanje embroidery | 2014 | ENA | [৭৭] | |
Konjic woodcarving | 2017 | ENA | [৭৮] | ||
Picking of iva grass on Ozren mountain | 2018 | ENA | [৩২] | ||
Grass mowing competition custom in Kupres | 2020 | ENA | [৭৯] | ||
Brazil | Oral and graphic expressions of the Wajapi | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [৮০] |
Samba de Roda of the Recôncavo of Bahia | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [৮১] | |
Frevo, performing arts of the Carnival of Recife | 2012 | LAC | [৮২] | ||
Círio de Nazaré (The Taper of Our Lady of Nazareth) in the city of Belém, Pará | 2013 | LAC | [৮৩] | ||
Capoeira circle | 2014 | LAC | [৮৪] | ||
Cultural Complex of Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão | 2019 | LAC | [৮৫] | ||
Bulgaria | Bistritsa Babi, archaic polyphony, dances and rituals from the Shoplouk region | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [৮৬] |
Nestinarstvo, messages from the past: the Panagyr of Saints Constantine and Helena in the village of Bulgari | 2009 | ENA | [৮৭] | ||
The tradition of carpet-making in Chiprovtsi | 2014 | ENA | [৮৮] | ||
Surva folk feast in Pernik region | 2015 | ENA | [৮৯] | ||
Visoko multipart singing from Dolen and Satovcha, South-western Bulgaria | 2021 | ENA | [৯০] | ||
Bulgaria North Macedonia Moldova Romania |
Cultural practices associated with 1 March | 2017 | ENA | [৯১] | |
Burkina Faso Mali Côte d'Ivoire |
Cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon of the Senufo communities of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire | 2012 | AFR | [৯২] | |
Burundi | Ritual dance of the royal drum | 2014 | AFR | [৯৩] | |
Cabo Verde | Morna, musical practice of Cabo Verde | 2019 | AFC | [৯৪] | |
Cambodia | Royal ballet of Cambodia | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [৯৫] |
Khmer shadow theatre | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [৯৬] | |
Cambodia Philippines Republic of Korea Vietnam |
Tugging rituals and games | 2015 | APA | [৯৭] | |
Central African Republic | Polyphonic singing of the Aka Pygmies of Central Africa | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | [৯৮] |
Chile | Baile Chino | 2014 | LAC | [৯৯] | |
China | Kun Qu opera | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [১০০] |
Guqin and its music | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [১০১] | |
Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [১০২] | |
Art of Chinese seal engraving | 2009 | APA | [১০৩] | ||
China engraved block printing technique | 2009 | APA | [১০৪] | ||
Chinese calligraphy | 2009 | APA | [১০৫] | ||
Chinese paper-cut | 2009 | APA | [১০৬] | ||
Chinese traditional architectural craftsmanship for timber-framed structures | 2009 | APA | [১০৭] | ||
Craftsmanship of Nanjing yunjin brocade | 2009 | APA | [১০৮] | ||
Dragon Boat festival | 2009 | APA | [১০৯] | ||
Farmers' dance of China’s Korean ethnic group (Chosŏnjok nongak-mu) | 2009 | APA | [১১০] | ||
Gesar epic tradition | 2009 | APA | [১১১] | ||
Grand song of the Dong ethnic group | 2009 | APA | [১১২] | ||
Hua'er | 2009 | APA | [১১৩] | ||
Manas | 2009 | APA | [১১৪] | ||
Mazu belief and customs | 2009 | APA | [১১৫] | ||
Nanyin | 2009 | APA | [১১৬] | ||
Regong arts | 2009 | APA | [১১৭] | ||
Sericulture and silk craftsmanship of China | 2009 | APA | [১১৮] | ||
Tibetan opera | 2009 | APA | [১১৯] | ||
Traditional firing technology of Longquan celadon | 2009 | APA | [১২০] | ||
Traditional handicrafts of making Xuan paper | 2009 | APA | [১২১] | ||
Xi'an wind and percussion ensemble | 2009 | APA | [১২২] | ||
Yueju opera | 2009 | APA | [১২৩] | ||
Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine | 2010 | APA | [১২৪] | ||
Peking opera | 2010 | APA | [১২৫] | ||
Chinese shadow puppetry | 2011 | APA | [১২৬] | ||
Chinese Zhusuan, knowledge and practices of mathematical calculation through the abacus | 2013 | APA | [১২৭] | ||
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices developed in China through observation of the sun’s annual motion | 2016 | APA | [১২৮] | ||
Lum medicinal bathing of Sowa Rigpa, knowledge and practices concerning life, health and illness prevention and treatment among the Tibetan people in China | 2018 | APA | [১২৯] | ||
Taijiquan | 2020 | APA | [১৩০] | ||
China Mongolia |
Mongolian Urtiin Duu – Traditional Folk Long Song | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [১৩১] |
China Malaysia |
Ong Chun/Wangchuan/Wangkang ceremony, rituals and related practices for maintaining the sustainable connection between man and the ocean | 2020 | APA | [১৩২] | |
Colombia | Carnival of Barranquilla | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [১৩৩] |
Cultural space of Palenque de San Basilio | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [১৩৪] | |
Carnaval de Negros y Blancos | 2009 | LAC | [১৩৫] | ||
Holy Week processions in Popayán | 2009 | LAC | [১৩৬] | ||
Wayuu normative system, applied by the Pütchipü’üi (palabrero) | 2010 | LAC | [১৩৭] | ||
Traditional knowledge of the jaguar shamans of Yuruparí | 2011 | LAC | [১৩৮] | ||
Festival of Saint Francis of Assisi, Quibdó | 2012 | LAC | [১৩৯] | ||
Colombia Ecuador |
Marimba music, traditional chants and dances from the Colombia South Pacific region and Esmeraldas Province of Ecuador | 2015 | LAC | [১৪০] | |
Costa Rica | Oxherding and oxcart traditions in Costa Rica | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [১৪১] |
Côte d'Ivoire | Gbofe of Afounkaha, the music of the transverse trumps of the Tagbana community | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | [১৪২] |
Zaouli, popular music and dance of the Guro communities in Côte d'Ivoire | 2017 | AFR | [১৪৩] | ||
Croatia | Zvončari, annual carnival bell ringers' pageant from the Kastav area | 2009 | ENA | [১৪৪] | |
Festivity of Saint Blaise, the patron of Dubrovnik | 2009 | ENA | [১৪৫] | ||
Lacemaking in Croatia | 2009 | ENA | [১৪৬] | ||
Procession Za Krizen ('following the cross') on the island of Hvar | 2009 | ENA | [১৪৭] | ||
Spring procession of Ljelje/Kraljice (queens) from Gorjani | 2009 | ENA | [১৪৮] | ||
Traditional manufacturing of children’s wooden toys in Hrvatsko Zagorje | 2009 | ENA | [১৪৯] | ||
Two-part singing and playing in the Istrian scale | 2009 | ENA | [১৫০] | ||
Gingerbread craft from Northern Croatia | 2010 | ENA | [১৫১] | ||
Sinjska alka, a knights’ tournament in Sinj | 2010 | ENA | [১৫২] | ||
Bećarac singing and playing from Eastern Croatia | 2011 | ENA | [১৫৩] | ||
Nijemo Kolo, silent circle dance of the Dalmatian hinterland | 2011 | ENA | [১৫৪] | ||
Klapa multipart singing of Dalmatia, southern Croatia | 2012 | ENA | [১৫৫] | ||
Međimurska popevka, a folksong from Međimurje | 2018 | ENA | [১৫৬] | ||
Croatia Cyprus France Greece Italy Slovenia Spain Switzerland |
Art of dry stone walling, knowledge and techniques | 2018 | ENA | [১৫৭] | |
Croatia Cyprus Greece Italy Morocco Portugal Spain |
Mediterranean diet
(In 2010, Italy, Spain, Greece and Morocco were the first to be recognised, but on 4 December 2013, Portugal, Cyprus and Croatia were also recognised by UNESCO.) |
2013 | ENA, AFR | [১৫৮] | |
Cuba | La Tumba Francesa, a secular Afro-Cuban genre of dance, song, and drumming | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [১৫৯] |
Rumba in Cuba, a festive combination of music and dances and all the practices associated | 2016 | LAC | [১৬০] | ||
Punto | 2017 | LAC | [১৬১] | ||
Festivity of Las Parrandas in the centre of Cuba | 2018 | LAC | [৩২] | ||
Cyprus | Lefkara laces or Lefkaritika | 2009 | ENA | [১৬২] | |
Tsiattista poetic duelling | 2011 | ENA | [১৬৩] | ||
Cyprus Greece |
Byzantine chant | 2019 | ENA | [১৬৪] | |
Czech Republic | Slovácko Verbuňk, recruit dances | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [১৬৫] |
Shrovetide door-to-door processions and masks in the villages of the Hlinecko area | 2010 | ENA | [১৬৬] | ||
Ride of the Kings in the south-east of the Czech Republic | 2011 | ENA | [১৬৭] | ||
Handmade production of Christmas tree decorations from blown glass beads | 2020 | ENA | [১৬৮] | ||
Czech Republic Slovakia |
Puppetry in Slovakia and Czechia | 2016 | ENA | [১৬৯] | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo |
Congolese rumba | 2021 | AFR | [১৭০] | |
Denmark | Inuit drum dancing and singing | 2021 | ENA | [১৭১] | |
Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden |
Nordic clinker boat traditions | 2021 | ENA | [১৭২] | |
Dominican Republic | Cultural Space of the Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella | 2001 | 2008 | LAC | [১৭৩] |
Cocolo Dance Drama Tradition | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [১৭৪] | |
Music and dance of the merengue | 2016 | LAC | [১৭৫] | ||
Music and dance of Bachata | 2019 | LAC | [১৭৬] | ||
Ecuador | Traditional weaving of the Ecuadorian toquilla straw hat | 2012 | LAC | [১৭৭] | |
Pasillo, song and poetry | 2021 | LAC | [১৭৮] | ||
Ecuador Peru |
Oral heritage and cultural manifestations of the Zápara people | 2001 | 2008 | LAC | [১৭৯] |
Egypt | The Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah Epic | 2003 | 2008 | AST | [১৮০] |
Tahteeb, stick game | 2016 | [১৮১] | |||
Estonia | Kihnu cultural space | 2003 | 2008 | ENA | [১৮২] |
Seto Leelo, Seto polyphonic singing tradition | 2009 | ENA | [১৮৩] | ||
Smoke sauna tradition in Võromaa | 2014 | ENA | [১৮৪] | ||
Estonia Latvia Lithuania |
Baltic (Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian) song and dance celebrations | 2003 | 2008 | ENA | [১৮৫] |
Ethiopia | Commemoration feast of the finding of the True Holy Cross of Christ | 2013 | AFR | [১৮৬] | |
Fichee-Chambalaalla, New Year festival of the Sidama people | 2015 | AFR | [১৮৭] | ||
Gada system, an indigenous democratic socio-political system of the Oromo | 2016 | AFR | [১৮৮] | ||
Ethiopian epiphany | 2019 | AFR | [১৮৯] | ||
Finland | Sauna culture in Finland | 2020 | ENA | [১৯০] | |
Kaustinen fiddle playing and related practices and expressions | 2021 | ENA | [১৯১] | ||
France | Aubusson tapestry | 2009 | ENA | [১৯২] | |
Maloya | 2009 | ENA | [১৯৩] | ||
Scribing tradition in French timber framing | 2009 | ENA | [১৯৪] | ||
Compagnonnage, network for on-the-job transmission of knowledge and identities | 2010 | ENA | [১৯৫] | ||
Craftsmanship of Alençon needle lace-making | 2010 | ENA | [১৯৬] | ||
Gastronomic meal of the French | 2010 | ENA | [১৯৭] | ||
Equitation in the French tradition | 2011 | ENA | [১৯৮] | ||
Fest-Noz, festive gathering based on the collective practice of traditional dances of Brittany | 2012 | ENA | [১৯৯] | ||
Limousin septennial ostensions | 2013 | ENA | [২০০] | ||
Gwoka: music, song, dance and cultural practice representative of Guadeloupean identity | 2014 | ENA | [২০১] | ||
Carnival of Granville | 2016 | ENA | [২০২] | ||
The skills related to perfume in Pays de Grasse: the cultivation of perfume plants, the knowledge and processing of natural raw materials, and the art of perfume composition | 2018 | ENA | [২০৩] | ||
France Italy |
The art of glass beads | 2020 | ENA | [২০৪] | |
France Italy Switzerland |
Alpinism | 2019 | ENA | [২০৫] | |
France Switzerland |
Craftsmanship of mechanical watchmaking and art mechanics | 2020 | ENA | [২০৬] | |
Gambia Senegal |
Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [২০৭] |
Georgia | Georgian polyphonic singing | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | [২০৮] |
Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method | 2013 | ENA | [২০৯] | ||
Living culture of three writing systems of the Georgian alphabet | 2016 | ENA | [২১০] | ||
Chidaoba, wrestling in Georgia | 2018 | ENA | [২১১] | ||
Germany | Idea and practice of organizing shared interests in cooperatives | 2016 | ENA | [২১২] | |
Organ craftsmanship and music | 2017 | ENA | [২১৩] | ||
Greece | Know-how of cultivating mastic on the island of Chios | 2014 | ENA | [২১৪] | |
Tinian marble craftsmanship | 2015 | ENA | [২১৫] | ||
Momoeria, New Year's celebration in eight villages of Kozani area, West Macedonia, Greece | 2016 | ENA | [২১৬] | ||
Rebetiko | 2017 | ENA | [২১৭] | ||
Guatemala | Rabinal Achí dance drama tradition | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [২১৮] |
Guinea | Cultural space of Sosso-Bala | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | [২১৯] |
Haiti | Joumou soup | 2021 | LAC | [২২০] | |
Hungary | Busó festivities at Mohács: masked end-of-winter carnival custom | 2009 | ENA | [২২১] | |
Folk art of the Matyó, embroidery of a traditional community | 2012 | ENA | [২২২] | ||
India | কুডিয়াট্টম: কেরলের একটি সংস্কৃত নাট্যশৈলী | ২০০১ | ২০০৮ | এপিএ | [২২৩] |
বেদ পাঠ: পবিত্র হিন্দু ধর্মগ্রন্থ পাঠ | ২০০৩ | ২০০৮ | এপিএ | [২২৪] | |
রামলীলা: রামায়ণের প্রথাগত উপস্থাপনা | ২০০৫ | ২০০৮ | এপিএ | [২২৫] | |
রম্মন: উত্তরাখণ্ড রাজ্যের গাড়ওয়ালের এক ধর্মীয় উৎসব ও প্রথাগত নাট্যশৈলী | ২০০৯ | এপিএ | [২২৬] | ||
ছৌ নাচ: ওডিশা ও পশ্চিমবঙ্গ রাজ্যের এক লোকনৃত্য শৈলী | ২০১০ | এপিএ | [২২৭] | ||
কালবেলিয়া: রাজস্থান রাজ্যের লোকসংগীত ও নৃত্য | ২০১০ | এপিএ | [২২৮] | ||
মুডিয়েট: কেরলের এক প্রথাগত নাট্য ও নৃত্যনাট্যশৈলী | ২০১০ | এপিএ | [২২৯] | ||
লাদাখের বৌদ্ধ মন্ত্রপাঠ: লাদাখে পবিত্র বৌদ্ধ ধর্মগ্রন্থ পাঠ | ২০১২ | এপিএ | [২৩০] | ||
মণিপুরী সংকীর্তন: মণিপুর রাজ্যের প্রথাগত ধর্মসংগীত, মাদলবাদন ও নৃত্য | ২০১৩ | এপিএ | [২৩১] | ||
পাঞ্জাবের জান্দিয়ালা গুরুর ঠাথেরাগুলির মধ্যে তামা ও পিতলের বাসন নির্মাণ | ২০১৪ | এপিএ | [২৩২] | ||
যোগ: ভারতীয় শারীরিক, মানসিক ও আধ্যাত্মিক অনুশীলন পদ্ধতি | ২০১৬ | এপিএ | [২৩৩] | ||
কুম্ভমেলা: হরিদ্বার (উত্তরাখণ্ড), নাসিক (মহারাষ্ট্র), প্রয়াগ (উত্তরপ্রদেশ) ও উজ্জয়িনীতে (মধ্যপ্রদেশ) আয়োজিত হিন্দু গণ-তীর্থযাত্রা | ২০১৭ | এপিএ | [২৩৪] | ||
কলকাতার দুর্গাপূজা: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ রাজ্যের কলকাতায় আয়োজিত হিন্দু দেবী দুর্গার পূজা-কেন্দ্রিক উৎসব | ২০২১ | এপিএ | [২৩৫] | ||
Indonesia | Wayang puppet theatre | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [২৩৬] |
Kris | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [২৩৭] | |
Batik | 2009 | APA | [২৩৮] | ||
Angklung | 2010 | APA | [২৩৯] | ||
Three genres of traditional dance in Bali | 2015 | APA | [২৪০] | ||
Pinisi, art of boatbuilding in South Sulawesi | 2017 | APA | [২৪১] | ||
Traditions of Pencak Silat | 2019 | APA | [২৪২] | ||
Gamelan | 2021 | APA | [২৪৩] | ||
Indonesia Malaysia |
Pantun | 2020 | APA | [২৪৪] | |
Iran | Radif of Iranian music | 2009 | APA | [২৪৫] | |
Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan | 2010 | APA | [২৪৬] | ||
Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars | 2010 | APA | [২৪৭] | ||
Ritual dramatic art of Ta‘zīye | 2010 | APA | [২৪৮] | ||
Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei rituals | 2010 | APA | [২৪৯] | ||
Music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan | 2010 | APA | [২৫০] | ||
Qālišuyān rituals of Mašhad-e Ardehāl in Kāšān | 2012 | APA | [২৫১] | ||
Chogān, a horse-riding game accompanied by music and storytelling | 2017 | APA | [২৫২] | ||
Traditional skills of crafting and playing Dotār | 2019 | APA | [২৫৩] | ||
Iraq | The Iraqi Maqam | 2003 | 2008 | AST | [২৫৪] |
Provision of services and hospitality during the Arba'een visitation | 2019 | AST | [২৫৫] | ||
Traditional craft skills and arts of Al-Naoor | 2021 | AST | [২৫৬] | ||
Ireland | Uilleann piping | 2017 | ENA | [২৫৭] | |
Camogie | 2018 | ENA | [২৫৮] | ||
Hurling | 2018 | ENA | [২৫৮] | ||
Irish harping | 2019 | ENA | [২৫৯] | ||
Italy | Opera dei Pupi, Sicilian Puppet Theatre | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | [২৬০] |
Canto a tenore, Sardinian Pastoral Songs | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [২৬১] | |
Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona | 2012 | ENA | [২৬২] | ||
Celebrations of big shoulder-borne processional structures | 2013 | ENA | [২৬৩] | ||
Traditional agricultural practice of cultivating the "vite ad alberello" (head-trained bush vines) of the community of Pantelleria | 2014 | ENA | [২৬৪] | ||
Art of Neapolitan ‘Pizzaiuolo’ | 2017 | ENA | [২৬৫] | ||
Celestinian forgiveness celebration | 2019 | ENA | [২৬৬] | ||
Truffle hunting and extraction in Italy, traditional knowledge and practice | 2021 | ENA | [২৬৭] | ||
Jamaica | The Maroon Heritage of Moore Town | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [২৬৮] |
Reggae music of Jamaica | 2018 | LAC | [২৬৯] | ||
Japan | Nôgaku Theatre | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [২৭০] |
Ningyo Johruri Bunraku Puppet Theatre | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [২৭১] | |
Kabuki Theatre | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [২৭২] | |
Akiu no Taue Odori | 2009 | APA | [২৭৩] | ||
Chakkirako | 2009 | APA | [২৭৪] | ||
Daimokutate | 2009 | APA | [২৭৫] | ||
Dainichido Bugaku | 2009 | APA | [২৭৬] | ||
Gagaku | 2009 | APA | [২৭৭] | ||
Hayachine Kagura | 2009 | APA | [২৭৮] | ||
Ojiya-chijimi, Echigo-jofu: techniques of making ramie fabric in Uonuma region, Niigata Prefecture | 2009 | APA | [২৭৯] | ||
Oku-noto no Aenokoto | 2009 | APA | [২৮০] | ||
Traditional Ainu dance | 2009 | APA | [২৮১] | ||
Kumiodori, traditional Okinawan musical theatre | 2010 | APA | [২৮২] | ||
Yuki tsumugi, silk fabric production technique | 2010 | APA | [২৮৩] | ||
Mibu no Hana Taue, ritual of transplanting rice in Mibu, Hiroshima | 2011 | APA | [২৮৪] | ||
Sada Shin Noh, sacred dancing at Sada shrine, Shimane | 2011 | APA | [২৮৫] | ||
Nachi no Dengaku, a religious performing art held at the Nachi fire festival | 2012 | APA | [২৮৬] | ||
Washoku, traditional dietary cultures of the Japanese, notably for the celebration of New Year | 2013 | APA | [২৮৭] | ||
Washi, craftsmanship of traditional Japanese hand-made paper[২৮৮] | 2014 | APA | [২৮৯] | ||
Yama, Hoko, Yatai, float festivals | 2016 | APA | [২৯০] | ||
Raiho-shin, ritual visits of deities in masks and costumes | 2018 | APA | [২৯১] | ||
Traditional skills, techniques and knowledge for the conservation and transmission of wooden architecture in Japan | 2020 | APA | [২৯২] | ||
Jordan | The Cultural Space of the Bedu in Petra and Wadi Rum | 2005 | 2008 | AST | [২৯৩] |
As-Samer in Jordan | 2018 | AST | [২৯৪] | ||
Kazakhstan | Kazakh traditional art of Dombra Kuy | 2014 | APA | [২৯৫] | |
Kazakh traditional Assyk games | 2017 | APA | [২৯৬] | ||
Traditional spring festive rites of the Kazakh horse breeders | 2018 | APA | [২৯৭] | ||
Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan |
Traditional knowledge and skills in making Kyrgyz and Kazakh yurts | 2014 | APA | [২৯৮] | |
Aitysh/Aitys, art of improvisation | 2015 | APA | [২৯৯] | ||
Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Turkey |
Traditional intelligence and strategy game: Togyzqumalaq, Toguz Korgool, Mangala/Göçürme | 2020 | APA | [৩০০] | |
Kuwait Saudi Arabia |
Traditional weaving of Al Sadu | 2020 | ARB | [৩০১] | |
Kyrgyzstan | The Art of Akyns, Kyrgyz Epic Tellers | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [৩০২] |
Kyrgyz epic trilogy: Manas, Semetey, Seytek | 2013 | APA | [৩০৩] | ||
Kok boru, traditional horse game | 2017 | APA | [৩০৪] | ||
Ak-kalpak craftsmanship, traditional knowledge and skills in making and wearing Kyrgyz men’s headwear | 2019 | APA | [৩০৫] | ||
Laos | Khaen music of the Lao people | 2017 | APA | [৩০৬] | |
Lebanon | Zajal, recited or sung poetry | 2003 | 2014 | APA | [৩০৭] |
Lithuania | Cross crafting and its symbolism | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | [৩০৮] |
Sutartinės, Lithuanian multipart songs | 2010 | ENA | [৩০৯] | ||
Luxembourg | Hopping procession of Echternach | 2010 | ENA | [৩১০] | |
Madagascar | The Woodcrafting Knowledge of the Zafimaniry | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | [৩১১] |
Malagasy Kabary, the Malagasy oratorical art | 2021 | AFR | [৩১২] | ||
Malawi | The Vimbuza Healing Dance | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [৩১৩] |
Tchopa, sacrificial dance of the Lhomwe people of southern Malawi | 2014 | AFR | [৩১৪] | ||
Nsima, culinary tradition of Malawi | 2017 | AFR | [৩১৫] | ||
Mwinoghe, joyous dance | 2018 | AFR | [৩১৬] | ||
Malawi Mozambique Zambia |
The Gule Wamkulu | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [৩১৭] |
Malawi Zimbabwe |
Art of crafting and playing Mbira/Sansi, the finger-plucking traditional musical instrument in Malawi and Zimbabwe | 2020 | AFR | [৩১৮] | |
Malaysia | Mak Yong Theatre | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [৩১৯] |
Dondang Sayang | 2018 | APA | [৩২০] | ||
Silat | 2019 | APA | [৩২১] | ||
Songket | 2021 | APA | [৩২২] | ||
Mali | The Cultural Space of the Yaaral and Degal | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | [৩২৩] |
The Manden Charter, proclaimed in Kurukan Fuga | 2009 | AFR | [৩২৪] | ||
The septennial re-roofing ceremony of the Kamablon, sacred house of Kangaba | 2009 | AFR | [৩২৫] | ||
Coming forth of the masks and puppets in Markala | 2014 | AFR | [৩২৬] | ||
Malta | Il-Ftira, culinary art and culture of flattened sourdough bread in Malta | 2020 | ENA | [৩২৭] | |
L-Għana, a Maltese folksong tradition | 2021 | ENA | [৩২৮] | ||
Mauritius | Traditional Mauritian Sega | 2014 | AFR | [৩২৯] | |
Bhojpuri folk songs in Mauritius, Geet-Gawai | 2016 | AFR | [৩৩০] | ||
Sega tambour of Rodrigues Island | 2017 | AFR | [৩৩১] | ||
Mexico | The Indigenous Festivity dedicated to the Dead | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | [৩৩২] |
Places of memory and living traditions of the Otomí-Chichimecas people of Tolimán: the Peña de Bernal, guardian of a sacred territory | 2009 | LAC | [৩৩৩] | ||
Ritual ceremony of the Voladores: Papantla, El Tajín | 2009 | LAC | [৩৩৪] | ||
Traditional Mexican cuisine – ancestral, ongoing community culture, the Michoacán paradigm | 2010 | LAC | [৩৩৫] | ||
Parachicos in the traditional January feast of Chiapa de Corzo | 2010 | LAC | [৩৩৬] | ||
Pirekua, traditional song of the Purépecha | 2010 | LAC | [৩৩৭] | ||
Mariachi, string music, song and trumpet | 2011 | LAC | [৩৩৮] | ||
Charrería, equestrian tradition in Mexico | 2016 | LAC | [৩৩৯] | ||
La Romería: ritual cycle of 'La llevada' of the Virgin of Zapopan | 2018 | LAC | [৩৪০] | ||
Mexico Spain |
Talavera pottery | 2019 | LAC ENA |
[৩৪১] | |
Moldova Romania |
The Christmas carols in masculine horde | 2013 | ENA | [৩৪২] | |
Traditional wall-carpet craftsmanship | 2016 | ENA | [৩৪৩] | ||
Mongolia | The Traditional Music of the Morin Khuur | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [৩৪৪] |
Mongolian art of singing: Khoomei | 2010 | APA | [৩৪৫] | ||
The Traditional Naadam festival | 2010 | APA | [৩৪৬] | ||
Traditional craftsmanship of the Mongol Ger and its associated customs | 2013 | APA | [৩৪৭] | ||
Mongolian knuckle-bone shooting | 2014 | APA | [৩৪৮] | ||
Traditional technique of making Airag in Khokhuur and its associated customs | 2019 | APA | [৩৪৯] | ||
Montenegro | Cultural Heritage of Boka Navy Kotor: a festive representation of a memory and cultural identity | 2021 | ENA | [৩৫০] | |
Morocco | The Cultural Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square | 2001 | 2008 | AST | [৩৫১] |
The Moussem of Tan-Tan | 2005 | 2008 | AST | [৩৫২] | |
Cherry festival in Sefrou | 2012 | AST | [৩৫৩] | ||
Argan, practices and know-how concerning the argan tree | 2014 | AST | [৩৫৪] | ||
Gnawa | 2019 | AST | [৩৫৫] | ||
Tbourida | 2021 | AST | [৩৫৬] | ||
Mozambique | The Chopi Timbila | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [৩৫৭] |
Namibia | Oshituthi shomagongo, marula fruit festival | 2015 | AFR | [৩৫৮] | |
Netherlands | Craft of the miller operating windmills and watermills | 2017 | ENA | [৩৫৯] | |
Corso culture, flower and fruit parades in the Netherlands | 2021 | ENA | [৩৬০] | ||
Nicaragua | El Güegüense | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [৩৬১] |
Niger | Practices and expressions of joking relationships in Niger | 2014 | AFR | [৩৬১] | |
Nigeria | The Ifá Divination System | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [৩৬২] |
Ijele masquerade | 2009 | AFR | [৩৬৩] | ||
The Argungu international fishing and cultural festival | 2016 | AFR | [৩৬৪] | ||
Kwagh-Hir theatrical performance | 2019 | AFR | [৩৬৫] | ||
Democratic People's Republic of Korea | Arirang folk song in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 2014 | APA | [৩৬৬] | |
Tradition of kimchi-making in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 2015 | APA | [৩৬৭] | ||
Democratic People's Republic of Korea Republic of Korea |
Traditional Korean wrestling (Ssirum/Ssireum) | 2018 | APA | [৩৬৮] | |
North Macedonia | Feast of the Holy Forty Martyrs in Štip | 2013 | ENA | [৩৬৯] | |
Kopachkata, a social dance from the village of Dramche, Pijanec | 2014 | ENA | [৩৭০] | ||
North Macedonia Turkey |
Spring celebration, Hıdrellez | 2017 | ENA | [৩৭১] | |
Norway | Practice of traditional music and dance in Setesdal, playing, dancing and singing (stev/stevjing) | 2019 | ENA | [৩৭২] | |
Oman | Al ‘azi, elegy, processional march and poetry | 2012 | ARB | [৩৭৩] | |
Horse and camel Ardhah | 2018 | ARB | [৩৭৪] | ||
Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates |
Majlis, a cultural and social space | 2015 | 2015 | ARB | [৩৭৫] |
Arabic coffee, a symbol of generosity | 2015 | 2015 | ARB | [৩৭৬] | |
Oman United Arab Emirates |
Al-Ayyala, a traditional performing art of the Sultanate of Oman and the United Arab Emirates | 2014 | ARB | [৩৭৭] | |
Al-Taghrooda, traditional Bedouin chanted poetry | 2012 | ARB | [৩৭৮] | ||
Al-Razfa, a traditional performing art | 2015 | ARB | [৩৭৯] | ||
Camel racing, a social practice and a festive heritage associated with camels | 2020 | ARB | [৩৮০] | ||
Palestine | The Palestinian Hikaye | 2005 | 2008 | AST | [৩৮১] |
The art of embroidery in Palestine, practices, skills, knowledge and rituals | 2021 | AST | [৩৮২] | ||
Panama | Artisanal processes and plant fibers techniques for talcos, crinejas and pintas weaving of the pinta’o hat | 2017 | LAC | [৩৮৩] | |
Ritual and festive expressions of the Congo culture | 2018 | LAC | [৩৮৪] | ||
Dances and expressions associated with the Corpus Christi Festivity | 2021 | LAC | [৩৮৫] | ||
Paraguay | Practices and traditional knowledge of Terere in the culture of Pohã Ñana, Guaraní ancestral drink in Paraguay | 2020 | LAC | [৩৮৬] | |
Peru | Taquile and its Textile Art | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | [৩৮৭] |
Huaconada, ritual dance of Mito | 2010 | LAC | [৩৮৮] | ||
The scissors dance | 2010 | LAC | [৩৮৯] | ||
Pilgrimage to the sanctuary of the Lord of Qoyllurit'i | 2011 | LAC | [৩৯০] | ||
Knowledge, skills and rituals related to the annual renewal of the Q’eswachaka bridge | 2013 | LAC | [৩৯১] | ||
Virgen de la Candelaria, Harákmbut sung prayers of Peru's Huachipaire people | 2014 | LAC | [৩৯২] | ||
Wititi dance of the Colca Valley | 2015 | LAC | [৩৯৩] | ||
Traditional system of Corongo’s water judges | 2017 | LAC | [৩৯৪] | ||
‘Hatajo de Negritos’ and ‘Hatajo de Pallitas’ from the Peruvian south-central coastline | 2019 | LAC | [৩৯৫] | ||
Pottery-related values, knowledge, lore and practices of the Awajún people | 2021 | LAC | [৩৯৬] | ||
Philippines | The Hudhud Chants of the Ifugao | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [৩৯৭] |
The Darangen Epic of the Maranao People of Lake Lanao | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [৩৯৮] | |
Poland | Nativity scene tradition in Krakow | 2018 | ENA | [৩৯৯] | |
Flower carpets tradition for Corpus Christi processions | 2021 | ENA | [৪০০] | ||
Portugal | The Fado, urban popular song of Portugal, performance genre incorporating music and poetry widely practised in the country and among emigrant communities | 2011 | ENA | [৪০১] | |
The Cante Alentejano, polyphonic singing from Alentejo, southern Portugal | 2014 | ENA | [৪০২] | ||
Craftmanship of Estremoz clay figures | 2017 | ENA | [৪০৩] | ||
Winter festivities, Carnival of Podence | 2019 | ENA | [৪০৪] | ||
Community festivities in Campo Maior | 2021 | ENA | [৪০৫] | ||
Republic of Korea | Royal Ancestral Ritual in the Jongmyo Shrine and its Music | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [৪০৬] |
Pansori singing | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [৪০৭] | |
Gangneung Danoje Festival | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [৪০৮] | |
Cheoyongmu | 2009 | APA | [৪০৯] | ||
Ganggangsullae | 2009 | APA | [৪১০] | ||
Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut | 2009 | APA | [৪১১] | ||
Namsadang Nori | 2009 | APA | [৪১২] | ||
Yeongsanjae | 2009 | APA | [৪১৩] | ||
Daemokjang, traditional wooden architecture | 2010 | APA | [৪১৪] | ||
Gagok, lyric song cycles accompanied by an orchestra | 2010 | APA | [৪১৫] | ||
Jultagi, tightrope walking | 2011 | APA | [৪১৬] | ||
Taekkyeon, a traditional Korean martial art | 2011 | APA | [৪১৭] | ||
Weaving of Mosi (fine ramie) in the Hansan region | 2011 | APA | [৪১৮] | ||
Arirang, lyrical folk song in the Republic of Korea | 2012 | APA | [৪১৯] | ||
Kimjang, making and sharing Kimchi in the Republic of Korea | 2013 | APA | [৪২০] | ||
Nongak, community band music, dance and rituals in the Republic of Korea | 2014 | APA | [৪২১] | ||
Culture of Jeju Haenyeo (women divers) | 2014 | 2016 | APA | [৪২২] | |
Yeondeunghoe, lantern lighting festival in the Republic of Korea | 2020 | APA | [৪২৩] | ||
Romania | The Căluș tradition | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [৪২৪] |
Doina | 2009 | ENA | [৪২৫] | ||
The Horezu ceramics | 2012 | ENA | [৪২৬] | ||
Lad's dances | 2015 | ENA | [৪২৭] | ||
Russia | The Cultural Space and Oral Culture of the Semeiskie | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | [৪২৮] |
The Olonkho, Yakut Heroic Epos | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [৪২৯] | |
Samoa | 'Ie Samoa, fine mat and its cultural value | 2019 | APA | [৪৩০] | |
Saudi Arabia | Alardah Alnajdiyah, dance, drumming and poetry in Saudi Arabia | 2015 | 2015 | ARB | [৪৩১] |
Almezmar, drumming and dancing with sticks | 2016 | 2016 | ARB | [৪৩২] | |
Al-Qatt Al-Asiri, female traditional interior wall decoration in Asir, Saudi Arabia | 2017 | ARB | [৪৩৩] | ||
Saudi Arabia Algeria Bahrain Egypt Iraq Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Mauritania Morocco Oman Palestine Sudan Tunisia United Arab Emirates Yemen |
Arabic calligraphy: knowledge, skills and practices | 2021 | ARB | [৪৩৪] | |
Senegal | Xooy, a divination ceremony among the Serer of Senegal | 2013 | AFR | [৪৩৫] | |
Ceebu Jën, a culinary art of Senegal | 2021 | AFR | [৪৩৬] | ||
Serbia | Slava, celebration of family saint patron’s day | 2014 | ENA | [৪৩৭] | |
Kolo, traditional folk dance | 2017 | ENA | [৪৩৮] | ||
Singing to the accompaniment of the Gusle | 2018 | ENA | [৪৩৯] | ||
Zlakusa pottery | 2020 | ENA | [৪৪০] | ||
Seychelles | Moutya | 2021 | AFR | [৪৪১] | |
Singapore | Hawker culture | 2020 | APA | [৪৪২] | |
Slovakia | Fujara and its music | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [৪৪৩] |
Music of Terchová | 2013 | ENA | [৪৪৪] | ||
Bagpipe culture | 2015 | ENA | [৪৪৫] | ||
Multipart singing of Horehronie | 2017 | ENA | [৪৪৬] | ||
Drotárstvo, wire craft and art | 2019 | ENA | [৪৪৭] | ||
Slovenia | Škofja Loka passion play | 2016 | ENA | [৪৪৮] | |
Door-to-door rounds of Kurenti | 2017 | ENA | [৪৪৯] | ||
Bobbin lacemaking in Slovenia | 2018 | ENA | [৪৫০] | ||
Spain | The Mystery Play of Elche | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | [৪৫১] |
The Patum of Berga | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [৪৫২] | |
Irrigators' tribunals of the Spanish Mediterranean coast: the Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia and the Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia | 2009 | ENA | [৪৫৩] | ||
Whistled language of the island of La Gomera | 2009 | ENA | |||
Human towers | 2010 | ENA | [৪৫৪] | ||
Flamenco | 2010 | ENA | [৪৫৫] | ||
Chant of the Sybil on Majorca | 2010 | ENA | [৪৫৬] | ||
Festivity of 'la Mare de Déu de la Salut' of Algemesí | 2011 | ENA | [৪৫৭] | ||
Fiesta of the patios in Cordoba | 2012 | ENA | [৪৫৮] | ||
Valencia Falles festivity | 2016 | ENA | [৪৫৯] | ||
Tamboradas drum-playing rituals | 2018 | ENA | [৪৬০] | ||
Wine Horses | 2020 | ENA | [৪৬১] | ||
Sri Lanka | Rūkada Nātya, traditional string puppet drama in Sri Lanka | 2018 | APA | [৪৬২] | |
Traditional craftsmanship of making Dumbara Ratā Kalāla | 2021 | APA | [৪৬৩] | ||
Switzerland | Winegrowers’ Festival in Vevey (Fête des Vignerons) | 2016 | ENA | [৪৬৪] | |
Basel Carnival | 2017 | ENA | [৪৬৫] | ||
Holy Week processions in Mendrisio | 2019 | ENA | [৪৬৬] | ||
Syria | Practices and craftsmanship associated with the Damascene rose in Al-Mrah | 2019 | ARB | [৪৬৭] | |
Al-Qudoud al-Halabiya | 2021 | ARB | [৪৬৮] | ||
Tajikistan | Oshi Palav, a traditional meal and its social and cultural contexts | 2016 | APA | [৪৬৯] | |
Chakan, embroidery art | 2018 | APA | [৪৭০] | ||
Falak | 2021 | APA | [৪৭১] | ||
Tajikistan Uzbekistan |
Shashmaqom Music | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [৪৭২] |
Thailand | Khon, masked dance drama in Thailand | 2018 | APA | [৪৭৩] | |
Nuad Thai, traditional Thai massage | 2019 | APA | [৪৭৪] | ||
Nora, dance drama in southern Thailand | 2021 | APA | [৪৭৫] | ||
Tonga | The Lakalaka, Dances and Sung Speeches of Tonga | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [৪৭৬] |
Tunisia | Pottery skills of the women of Sejnane | 2018 | AST | [৪৭৭] | |
Charfia fishing in the Kerkennah Islands | 2020 | AST | [৪৭৮] | ||
Turkey | The Arts of the Meddah, Public Storytellers | 2003 | 2008 | ENA | [৪৭৯] |
The Mevlevi Sema Ceremony | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | [৪৮০] | |
Karagöz and Hacivat | 2009 | ENA | [৪৮১] | ||
Âşıklık tradition | 2009 | ENA | [৪৮২] | ||
Traditional Sohbet meetings | 2010 | ENA | [৪৮৩] | ||
Kırkpınar oil wrestling festival | 2010 | ENA | [৪৮৪] | ||
Semah, Alevi-Bektaşi ritual | 2010 | ENA | [৪৮৫] | ||
Ceremonial Keşkek tradition | 2011 | ENA | [৪৮৬] | ||
Mesir Macunu festival | 2012 | ENA | [৪৮৭] | ||
Turkish coffee culture and tradition | 2013 | ENA | [৪৮৮] | ||
Ebru, Turkish art of marbling | 2014 | ENA | [৪৮৯] | ||
Traditional craftsmanship of Çini-making | 2016 | ENA | [৪৯০] | ||
Traditional Turkish archery | 2019 | ENA | [৪৯১] | ||
Hüsn-i Hat, traditional calligraphy in Islamic art in Turkey | 2021 | ENA | [৪৯২] | ||
Turkmenistan | Epic art of Gorogly | 2015 | APA | [৪৯৩] | |
Kushtdepdi rite of singing and dancing | 2017 | APA | [৪৯৪] | ||
Traditional Turkmen carpet making art in Turkmenistan | 2019 | APA | [৪৯৫] | ||
Dutar making craftsmanship and traditional music performing art combined with singing | 2021 | APA | [৪৯৬] | ||
Uganda | Barkcloth Making in Uganda | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [৪৯৭] |
Ukraine | Petrykivka decorative painting as a phenomenon of the Ukrainian ornamental folk art | 2013 | ENA | [৪৯৮] | |
Tradition of Kosiv painted ceramics | 2019 | ENA | [৪৯৯] | ||
Ornek, a Crimean Tatar ornament and knowledge about it | 2021 | ENA | [৫০০] | ||
United Arab Emirates | Al Aflaj, traditional irrigation network system in the UAE, oral traditions, knowledge and skills of construction, maintenance and equitable water distribution | 2020 | ARB | [৫০১] | |
Uruguay | The Candombe and its socio-cultural space: a community practice | 2009 | LAC | [৫০২] | |
Uzbekistan | The Cultural Space of the Boysun District | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [৫০৩] |
Katta Ashula | 2009 | APA | [৫০৪] | ||
Askiya, the art of wit | 2014 | APA | [৫০৫] | ||
Palov culture and tradition | 2016 | APA | [৫০৬] | ||
Khorazm dance, Lazgi | 2019 | APA | [৫০৭] | ||
Bakhshi art | 2021 | APA | [৫০৮] | ||
Vanuatu | Vanuatu Sand Drawings | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [৫০৯] |
Venezuela | Dancing Devils of Corpus Christi | 2012 | LAC | [৫১০] | |
La Parranda de San Pedro de Guarenas y Guatire | 2013 | LAC | [৫১১] | ||
Traditional knowledge and technologies relating to the growing and processing of the curagua | 2015 | LAC | [৫১২] | ||
Carnival of El Callao, a festive representation of a memory and cultural identity | 2016 | LAC | [৫১৩] | ||
Festive cycle around the devotion and worship towards Saint John the Baptist | 2021 | LAC | [৫১৪] | ||
Vietnam | Space of gong culture | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [৫১৫] |
Nhã nhạc, Vietnamese court music | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [৫১৬] | |
Quan Họ Bắc Ninh folk songs | 2009 | APA | [৫১৭] | ||
Gióng Festival of Phù Đổng and Sóc Temples | 2010 | APA | [৫১৮] | ||
Worship of Hùng Kings in Phú Thọ | 2012 | APA | [৫১৯] | ||
Art of Đờn ca tài tử music and song in southern Việt Nam | 2013 | APA | [৫২০] | ||
Ví and Giặm folk songs of Nghệ Tĩnh | 2014 | APA | [৫২১] | ||
Practices related to the Viet beliefs in the Mother Goddesses of Three Realms | 2016 | APA | [৫২২] | ||
Xoan singing of Phú Thọ province, Viet Nam | 2011 | 2017 | APA | [৫২৩] | |
The art of Bài chòi in Central Viet Nam | 2017 | APA | [৫২৪] | ||
Practices of Then by Tày, Nùng and Thái ethnic groups in Viet Nam | 2019 | APA | [৫২৫] | ||
Art of Xòe dance of the Tai people in Viet Nam | 2021 | APA | [৫২৬] | ||
Yemen | Song of Sana'a | 2003 | 2008 | AST | [৫২৭] |
Zambia | The Makishi Masquerade | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [৫২৮] |
Mooba dance of the Lenje ethnic group | 2018 | AFR | [৫২৯] | ||
Budima dance | 2020 | AFR | [৫৩০] | ||
Zimbabwe | The Mbende Jerusarema Dance | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [৫৩১] |
জরুরি রক্ষাকবচের প্রয়োজনে থাকা অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের তালিকা[সম্পাদনা]
জরুরি রক্ষাকবচের প্রয়োজনে থাকা অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের তালিকা সেই সব সাংস্কৃতিক উপাদান নিয়ে গঠিত, যেগুলিকে বাঁচিয়ে রাখার জন্য সংশ্লিষ্ট জনগোষ্ঠী বা দেশ জরুরি ভিত্তিতে ব্যবস্থা গ্রহণের প্রয়োজনীয়তার কথা স্বীকার করে।[৮] টেমপ্লেট:Complete list
সদস্য রাষ্ট্র | উপাদান[A] | অন্তর্ভুক্তির বছর[C] | অঞ্চল[D] | তথ্যসূত্র |
---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | Knowledge and skills of the water measurers of the foggaras or water bailiffs of Touat and Tidikelt | 2018 | AST | [৫৩২] |
Azerbaijan | Chovqan, a traditional Karabakh horse-riding game in the Republic of Azerbaijan | 2013 | ENA | [৫৩৩] |
Yalli (Kochari, Tenzere), traditional group dances of Nakhchivan | 2018 | [৫৩২] | ||
Belarus | Rite of the Kalyady Tsars (Christmas Tsars) | 2009 | ENA | [৫৩৪] |
Spring rite of Juraŭski Karahod | 2019 | ENA | [৫৩৫] | |
Botswana | Earthenware pottery-making skills in Botswana's Kgatleng District | 2012 | AFR | [৫৩৬] |
Dikopelo folk music of Bakgatla ba Kgafela in Kgatleng District | 2017 | AFR | [৫৩৭] | |
Seperu folkdance and associated practices | 2019 | AFR | [৫৩৮] | |
Brazil | Yaokwa, the Enawene Nawe people's ritual for the maintenance of social and cosmic order | 2011 | LAC | [৫৩৯] |
Cambodia | Chapei Dang Veng | 2016 | APA | [৫৪০] |
Lkhon Khol Wat Svay Andet | 2018 | APA | [৫৪১] | |
China | Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges | 2009 | APA | [৫৪২] |
Traditional Li textile techniques: spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidering | 2009 | APA | [৫৪৩] | |
Qiang New Year festival | 2009 | APA | [৫৪৪] | |
Meshrep | 2010 | APA | [৫৪৫] | |
Watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks | 2010 | APA | [৫৪৬] | |
Wooden movable-type printing of China | 2010 | APA | [৫৪৭] | |
Hezhen Yimakan storytelling | 2011 | APA | [৫৪৮] | |
Colombia | Traditional Vallenato music of the Greater Magdalena region | 2015 | LAC | [৫৪৯] |
Traditional knowledge and techniques associated with Pasto Varnish mopa-mopa of Putumayo and Nariño | 2020 | LAC | [৫৫০] | |
Colombia Venezuela |
Colombian-Venezuelan llano work songs | 2017 | LAC | [৫৫১] |
Croatia | Ojkanje singing | 2010 | ENA | [৫৫২] |
Egypt | Traditional Hand Puppetry—Al-Aragoz | 2018 | AST | [৫৩২] |
Handmade weaving in Upper Egypt (Sa'eed) | 2020 | AST | [৫৫৩] | |
Estonia | Building and use of expanded dugout boats in the Soomaa region | 2021 | ENA | [৫৫৪] |
France | Cantu in paghjella, a secular and liturgical oral tradition of Corsica | 2009 | ENA | [৫৫৫] |
Federated States of Micronesia | Carolinian wayfinding and canoe making | 2021 | APA | [৫৫৬] |
Guatemala | Nan Pa'ch ceremony | 2013 | LAC | [৫৫৭] |
Indonesia | Saman dance | 2011 | APA | [৫৫৮] |
Noken multifunctional knotted or woven bag, handcraft of the people of Papua | 2012 | APA | [৫৫৯] | |
Iran | Naqqāli, Iranian dramatic story-telling | 2011 | APA | [৫৬০] |
Traditional skills of building and sailing Iranian Lenj boats in the Persian Gulf | 2011 | APA | [৫৬১] | |
Kenya | Traditions and practices associated with the Kayas in the sacred forests of the Mijikenda | 2009 | AFR | [৫৬২] |
Isukuti dance of Isukha and Idakho communities of Western Kenya | 2014 | AFR | [৫৬৩] | |
Rituals and practices associated with Kit Mikayi shrine | 2019 | AFR | [৫৬৪] | |
Enkipaata, Eunoto and Olng'esherr, three male rites of passage of the Maasai community | 2018 | AFR | [৫৩২] | |
Kuwait | Al Sadu traditional weaving skills in Kuwait. | 2020 | AST | [৫৬৫] |
Kyrgyzstan | Ala-kiyiz and Shyrdak, art of Kyrgyz traditional felt carpets | 2012 | APA | [৫৬৬] |
Latvia | Suiti cultural space | 2009 | ENA | [৫৬৭] |
Mali | Sanké mon, collective fishing rite of the Sanké | 2009 | AFR | [৫৬৮] |
Secret society of the Kôrêdugaw, the rite of wisdom in Mali | 2011 | AFR | [৫৬৯] | |
Cultural practices and expressions linked to the 'M'Bolon', a traditional musical percussion instrument | 2021 | AST | [৫৭০] | |
Mauritania | Moorish epic T'heydinn | 2011 | AST | [৫৭১] |
Mauritius | Sega Tambour Chagos | 2019 | AFR | [৫৭২] |
Mongolia | Mongol Biyelgee, Mongolian traditional folk dance | 2009 | APA | [৫৭৩] |
Tsuur end-blown flute | 2009 | APA | ||
Mongol Tuuli, Mongolian epic | 2009 | APA | [৫৭৪] | |
Folk long song performance technique of Limbe performances - circular breathing | 2011 | APA | [৫৭৫] | |
Mongolian calligraphy | 2013 | APA | [৫৭৬] | |
Coaxing ritual for camels | 2015 | APA | [৫৭৭] | |
Mongolian traditional practices of worshipping the sacred sites | 2017 | APA | [৫৭৮] | |
Morocco | Taskiwin, martial dance of the western High Atlas | 2017 | AFR | [৫৭৯] |
Namibia | Aixan/Gana/Ob#ANS TSI //Khasigu, ancestral musical sound knowledge and skills | 2020 | AFR | [৫৮০] |
North Macedonia | Glasoechko, male two-part singing in Dolni Polog | 2015 | ENA | [৫৮১] |
Pakistan | Suri Jagek (observing the sun) | 2018 | APA | [৫৩২] |
Philippines | Buklog, thanksgiving ritual system of the Subanen | 2019 | APA | [৫৮২] |
Peru | Eshuva, Harákmbut sung prayers of Peru's Huachipaire people | 2011 | LAC | [৫৮৩] |
Portugal | Manufacture of cowbells | 2015 | ENA | [৫৮৪] |
Bisalhães black pottery manufacturing process | 2016 | ENA | [৫৮৫] | |
Syrian Arab Republic | Shadow play | 2018 | AST | [৫৮৬] |
Timor-Leste | Tais, traditional textile | 2021 | APA | [৫৮৭] |
Turkey | Whistled language, Turkish bird language | 2017 | ENA | [৫৮৮] |
Uganda | Bigwala, gourd trumpet music and dance of the Busoga Kingdom in Uganda | 2012 | AFR | [৫৮৯] |
Empaako tradition of the Batooro, Banyoro, Batuku, Batagwenda and Banyabindi of western Uganda | 2013 | AFR | [৫৯০] | |
Male-child cleansing ceremony of the Lango of central northern Uganda | 2014 | AFR | [৫৯১] | |
Koogere oral tradition of the Basongora, Banyabindi and Batooro peoples | 2015 | AFR | [৫৯২] | |
Ma'di bowl lyre music and dance | 2016 | AFR | [৫৯৩] | |
Ukraine | Cossack’s songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region | 2016 | ENA | [৫৯৪] |
Culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking | 2022 | ENA | [৫৯৫] | |
United Arab Emirates | Al Sadu traditional weaving skills in the United Arab Emirates | 2011 | AST | [৫৯৬] |
Al Azi, art of performing praise, pride and fortitude poetry | 2017 | AST | [৫৯৭] | |
Venezuela | Mapoyo oral tradition and its symbolic reference points within their ancestral territory | 2014 | LAC | [৫৯৮] |
Viet Nam | Ca trù singing | 2009 | APA | [৫৯৯] |
রেজিস্টার অফ গুড সেফগার্ডিং প্র্যাকটিশেস[সম্পাদনা]
রেজিস্টার অফ গুড সেফগার্ডিং প্র্যাকটিশেস সদস্য রাষ্ট্র, জনগোষ্ঠী ও অন্যান্য কর্তৃপক্ষকে সুযোগ দেয় "সুরক্ষা প্রদানের সফল অভিজ্ঞতা এবং তারা তাদের জীবন্ত ঐতিহ্য, তার প্রথা-রীতিনীতি ও জ্ঞানকে ভবিষ্যৎ প্রজন্মের কাছে পৌঁছে দিতে কী কী বাধাবিপত্তি অতিক্রম করেছে তার উদাহরণ" ব্যক্ত করার।[৬০০] টেমপ্লেট:Complete list
সদস্য রাষ্ট্র | প্রকল্প ও কার্যকলাপ[A] | অন্তর্ভুক্তির বছর[C] | অঞ্চল[D] | তথ্যসূত্র |
---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | Regional Centres for Craftsmanship: a strategy for safeguarding the cultural heritage of traditional handicraft (see "Werkraum Bregenzerwald" (Vorarlberg), "Textiles Zentrum Haslach" (Upper Austria), "Hand.Werk.Haus Salzkammergut" (Upper Austria)) | 2016 | ENA | [৬০১] |
Austria France Germany Norway Switzerland |
Craft techniques and customary practices of cathedral workshops, or Bauhütten, in Europe, know-how, transmission, development of knowledge and innovation | 2020 | ENA | [৬০২] |
Belgium | Programme of cultivating ludodiversity: safeguarding traditional games in Flanders | 2011 | ENA | [৬০৩] |
Safeguarding the carillon culture: preservation, transmission, exchange and awareness-raising | 2014 | ENA | [৬০৪] | |
Bolivia Chile Peru |
Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage of Aymara communities in Bolivia, Chile and Peru | 2009 | LAC | [৬০৫] |
Brazil | Call for projects of the National Programme of Intangible Heritage | 2011 | LAC | [৬০৬] |
Fandango's Living Museum | 2011 | LAC | [৬০৭] | |
Bulgaria | Festival of folklore in Koprivshtitsa: a system of practices for heritage presentation and transmission | 2016 | ENA | [৬০৮] |
Bulgarian Chitalishte (Community Cultural Centre): practical experience in safeguarding the vitality of the Intangible Cultural Heritage | 2017 | ENA | [৬০৯] | |
China | Strategy for training coming generations of Fujian puppetry practitioners | 2012 | APA | [৬১০] |
Colombia | Safeguarding strategy of traditional crafts for peace building | 2019 | LAC | [৬১১] |
Croatia | Community project of safeguarding the living culture of Rovinj/Rovigno: the Batana Ecomuseum | 2016 | ENA | [৬১২] |
France | The Martinique yole, from construction to sailing practices, a model for heritage safeguarding | 2020 | ENA | [৬১৩] |
Greece | Polyphonic Caravan, researching, safeguarding and promoting the Epirus polyphonic song | 2020 | ENA | [৬১৪] |
Hungary | Táncház method: a Hungarian model for the transmission of intangible cultural heritage | 2011 | ENA | [৬১৫] |
Safeguarding of the folk music heritage by the Kodály concept | 2016 | ENA | [৬১৬] | |
Indonesia | Education and training in Indonesian Batik intangible cultural heritage for elementary, junior, senior, vocational school and polytechnic students, in collaboration with the Batik Museum in Pekalongan | 2009 | APA | [৬১৭] |
Iran | National programme to safeguard the traditional art of calligraphy in Iran | 2021 | APA | [৬১৮] |
Kenya | Success story of promoting traditional foods and safeguarding traditional foodways in Kenya | 2021 | AFR | [৬১৯] |
Kyrgyzstan | Nomad games, rediscovering heritage, celebrating diversity | 2021 | APA | [৬২০] |
Mexico | Xtaxkgakget Makgkaxtlawana: the Centre for Indigenous Arts and its contribution to safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage of the Totonac people of Veracruz, Mexico | 2012 | LAC | [৬২১] |
Norway | Oselvar boat - reframing a traditional learning process of building and use to a modern context | 2016 | ENA | [৬২২] |
Philippines | The School of Living Traditions (SLT) | 2021 | APA | [৬২৩] |
Spain | Centre for traditional culture – school museum of Pusol pedagogic project | 2009 | ENA | [৬২৪] |
Revitalization of the traditional craftsmanship of lime-making in Morón de la Frontera, Seville, Andalusia | 2011 | ENA | [৬২৫] | |
Methodology for inventorying intangible cultural heritage in biosphere reserves: the experience of Montseny | 2013 | ENA | [৬২৬] | |
Sweden | Land-of-Legends programme, for promoting and revitalizing the art of storytelling in Kronoberg Region (South-Sweden) | 2018 | ENA | [৬২৭] |
Uzbekistan | Margilan Crafts Development Centre, safeguarding of the atlas and adras making traditional technologies | 2017 | APA | [৬২৮] |
Venezuela | Biocultural programme for the safeguarding of the tradition of the Blessed Palm in Venezuela | 2019 | LAC | [৬২৯] |
ঘোষিত শ্রেষ্ঠ কীর্তি[সম্পাদনা]
২০০৮ সালে অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের তালিকাগুলি স্থাপিত হয়। সেই সময় কনভেনশন ফর দ্য সেফগার্ডিং অফ ইনট্যাঞ্জিবল কালচারাল হেরিটেজ কার্যকরী হয়।[৬৩০] তার এই মাস্টারপিসেস অফ দি ওরাল অ্যান্ড ইনট্যাঞ্জিবল হেরিটেজ অফ হিউম্যানিটি নামে একটি প্রকল্প ইতিমধ্যেই সক্রিয় ছিল একটি ঘোষণার মাধ্যমে প্রথা, রীতিনীতি ও সাংস্কৃতিক ক্ষেত্রগুলির ন্যায় অধরা ঐতিহ্যগুলির মূল্যায়ন এবং যে অভিনেতারা এই সকল সাংস্কৃতিক ক্রিয়াকলাপের মাধ্যমে জীবিকা নির্বাহ করে তাদের সাহায্যার্থে।[৩] শ্রেষ্ঠ কীর্তি চিহ্নিতকরণের মাধ্যমে সদস্য রাষ্ট্রগুলি বিধিবদ্ধভাবে সেই সকল সম্পদের প্রচার ও সুরক্ষাপ্রদানের কাজে অঙ্গীকারবধদ থাকে এবং সেগুলির সংরক্ষণের জন্য ইউনেস্কো অর্থসাহায্য করে।[৩] ২০০১ সালে শুরু হওয়ার পর ২০০৫ পর্যন্ত দ্বিবার্ষিকভাবে আয়োজিত হয়েছে এটি এবং মোট তিনটি ঘোষণার মাধ্যমে সারা বিশ্বের ৯০টি অধরা ঐতিহ্যকে চিহ্নিত করা হয়েছে।[৪]
ইতিপূর্বে ঘোষিত ৯০টি শ্রেষ্ঠ কীর্তিকে মানবতার অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের প্রতিনিধিত্বমূলক তালিকায় প্রথম ভুক্তিগুলির মধ্যে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়। এগুলি পরিচয় লাভ করে "উপাদান" হিসেবে।[১][৬৩১] পরবর্তী উপাদানগুলি ইউনেস্কোর রীতি অনুযায়ী জাতীয় সরকারগুলি (সদস্য রাষ্ট্র নামে পরিচিত) কর্তৃক প্রদত্ত মনোনয়ন পর্যালোচনা করে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়েছে। প্রত্যেকটি সদস্য রাষ্ট্র একটি করে একক মনোনয়ন জমা দিতে পারেন, সেই সঙ্গে বহুজাতিক মনোনয়নেরও ব্যবস্থা রয়েছে। ইন্টারগভর্নমেন্টাল কমিটি ফর দ্য সেফগার্ডিং অফ ইনট্যাঞ্জিবল কালচারাল হেরিটেজ নামে পরিচিত একটি অধরা ঐতিহ্য-বিশেষজ্ঞ প্যানেল এবং নিযুক্ত সংস্থা তারপর প্রতিটি মনোনয়ন পরীক্ষা করে এবং শেষে তা তালিকাভুক্ত করে।[৬৩২]
আরও দেখুন[সম্পাদনা]
- অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য
- পূর্ব ইউরোপে অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য উপাদানসমূহের তালিকা
- উত্তর ইউরোপে অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য উপাদানসমূহের তালিকা
- ইউনেস্কো প্রতিনিধিত্বমূলক সাহিত্যকর্মের সংকলন
- বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্যবাহী স্থান
- বিশ্বের স্মৃতি কর্মসূচি
- জাপানের অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক সম্পদ
- আর্মেনিয়ায় অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের তালিকা
- আজারবাইজানে ইউনেস্কো অধরা সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের তলিকা
পাদটীকা ও তথ্যসূত্র[সম্পাদনা]
পাদটীকা[সম্পাদনা]
^ A. Names and spellings used for the elements were based on the official List as published.
^ B. A total of three Proclamations of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity were made in 2001, 2003, and 2005. The proclamation was superseded in 2008 when the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity was established.[৬৩৩]
^ C. The 90 elements that were previously proclaimed as Masterpieces have been inscribed onto the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity as per the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
^ D. Grouping of member states by region is based on the official List as published. Abbreviations were used for convenience:
- AFR: Africa
- AST: Arab States
- APA: Asia and the Pacific
- ENA: Europe and North America
- LAC: Latin America and the Caribbean
^ E. The Transcaucasian States of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, and Russian Federation are included in the Europe and North America Region.
তথ্যসূত্র[সম্পাদনা]
বহিঃসংযোগ[সম্পাদনা]
টেমপ্লেট:Commons and category টেমপ্লেট:Wikivoyage
টেমপ্লেট:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity টেমপ্লেট:UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding টেমপ্লেট:Tourism country lists